Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
ArticlesMothers' Expressed Attitudes: Associations with Maternal Depression and Children's Self-Esteem and Psychopathology
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Are there any changes in mothers' attitudes? Analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on child-rearing attitudes
2022, Children and Youth Services ReviewCitation Excerpt :Each of these parenting styles reflects naturally occurring patterns of parental values, practices, and behaviours (Baumrind, 1991). Studies have revealed that parenting styles can help children become easy-going, independent, creative, confident, and responsible (Estefan et al., 2013; Garcia et al., 2018); however, they can also cause them to become submissive, aggressive, indecisive, insecure, antisocial, or depressed and to experience feelings of inadequacy (Daggett et al., 2000; Goodman et al., 1994; Kuppens & Ceulemans, 2019). Furthermore, parental attitudes also affect the child’s problem-solving and coping skills, creativity, social competence, and academic success (Baker et al., 2011; Halle et al., 1997; Kordi & Baharudin, 2010; Newland, 2014).
Developmental and Contextual Considerations as the Bases for Risk and Resiliency in Child and Adolescent Development
2022, Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, Second EditionChildren's resilience in the presence of mothers' depressive symptoms: Examining regulatory processes related to active agency
2016, Children and Youth Services ReviewCitation Excerpt :Compared with non-resilient children, resilient children receive more sensitive parenting from their depressed mothers (Radke-Yarrow & Brown, 1993). When mothers are high in depressive symptoms, maternal warmth, supportiveness, low intrusiveness, and low negativity minimizes the detrimental impact of their depressive symptoms on children (Campbell et al., 2004; Goodman, Adamson, Riniti, & Cole, 1994; Goodman et al., 2011; Masten et al., 1999; Wang & Dix, 2013). Another promising extra-familial environment that may promote children's resilience in the presence of mothers' depressive symptoms is high-quality childcare.
Parental and emerging adult psychopathology: Moderated mediation by gender and affect toward parents
2015, Journal of AdolescenceCitation Excerpt :For example, parents diagnosed with depression may be unresponsive to their children's needs due to symptoms related to the diagnosis (e.g., anhedonia, loss of interest, irritability). Studies have shown both depressed mothers and fathers were more likely to make hostile and critical statements about their children's behavior (Brennan, Hammen, Katz, & Le Brocque, 2002; Goodman, Adamson, Riniti, & Cole, 1994). Moreover, a meta-analysis of 46 observational studies indicated maternal depression was highly associated with hostile parenting behavior (Lovejoy, Gracyzk, O'Hare, & Newman, 2000).
Maternal Depression and Child Behavior Problems: Longitudinal Considerations
2015, International Review of Research in Developmental DisabilitiesCitation Excerpt :Webster-Stratton and Hammond (1988) found that depressed mothers were more likely to spank and make critical statements toward their children when compared to nondepressed mothers. Depressed mothers also display more negative affect and make more negative affective statements toward their children; these behaviors, in turn, have been associated with lower self-esteem in children (Goodman, Adamson, Riniti, & Cole, 1994). Additionally, depressed mothers have been reported to be less effective at scaffolding during parent–child interactions, and mothers of children with poorer scaffolding had children who exhibited poorer emotion and behavior regulation (Hoffman, Crnic, & Baker, 2009).
Do Self-Processes and Parenting Mediate the Effects of Anxious Parents’ Psychopathology on Youth Depression and Suicidality?
2024, Child Psychiatry and Human Development
This work was supported by NIMH grant RO1 MH40541 to Dr. Goodman. We appreciate the staff who collected the data and the families who participated in the study. Coding of the tapes was completed as part of the work for Dr. Riniti's dissertation.