Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
ARTICLESThe Relationship of Early Risk and Current Mediators to Depressive Symptomatology in Adolescence
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Incidence, recurrence and comorbidity of anxiety disorders in four major developmental stages
2018, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :Second, the incidence of anxiety disorders is significantly higher in females than males during childhood, emerging adult, and adulthood. This finding replicates previous studies (Essau et al., 2000; Hale et al., 2008; Letcher et al., 2012; Merikangas et al., 2010; Pine et al., 1998; Reinherz et al., 1989) showing higher rate of anxiety disorders among females than males; previous studies have reported gender differences during childhood and then increase with age which reach ratios of 2:1 to 3:1 in adolescence (Pine et al., 1998). Interestingly, no gender differences were found for first incidence of anxiety disorders during adolescence which is inconsistent with previous studies (Pine et al., 1998).
Anxiety disorders in adolescents and psychosocial outcomes at age 30
2014, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :However, additional strategies are needed to mitigate the persistent influence of adolescent anxiety disorders on these outcomes. In line with previous studies, child and adolescent anxiety disorders were significantly more common among girls than boys (Essau et al., 2000; Hale et al., 2008; Letcher et al., 2012; Pine et al., 1998; Merikangas et al., 2010; Reinherz et al., 1989). Explanation for this gender difference is unclear and is beyond the scope of the present study.
Dynamic temporal relations between anxious and depressive symptoms across adolescence
2013, Development and PsychopathologyCo-morbidity between major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders: Shared etiology or direct causation?
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This research was supported by Grant MH41569 from the National Institute of Mental Health. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance provided by Dr. Myron Belfer, Dr. Craig Edelbrock, Dr. Deborah Walker, and Dr. Christine Waternaux.