Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Editor's NoteEvaluation of the Pleasure Scale in the Assessment of Anhedonia in Children
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Initial Responsiveness to Reward Attainment and Psychopathology in Children and Adults: An RDoC Study
2020, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :The Experienced Pleasure Scale for Children (EPSC) was used to measure initial responsiveness to reward attainment in child participants. This 39-item scale was modified from the Pleasure Scale for Children (PSC) developed by Kazdin (1989), for the purposes of this study. The original scale asked participants to respond to hypothetical scenarios about how happy each item would make them on a three-point scale, (1) wouldn't matter (2) happy (3) very happy, and has been found to have strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .92).
Reward processing and mood-related symptoms: An RDoC and translational neuroscience perspective
2017, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :Indeed, anhedonia, characterized by a markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), is a cardinal symptom of depression. Individuals with unipolar depression self-report decreased behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity (Kasch et al., 2002), report reduced extraversion and pleasure sensitivity (Kazdin, 1989; Kotov et al., 2010), and engage less frequently in goal-directed behavior (Forbes, 2009). During gambling or monetary-reward tasks, adults with depression make decisions that are more conservative (Corwin et al., 1990), slower (Kaplan et al., 2006), and less flexible in the face of shifting contingencies (Cella et al., 2010), and expend less effort for rewards when compared with controls (Treadway et al., 2012a; Yang et al., 2014).
Role of Reward Sensitivity and Processing in Major Depressive and Bipolar Spectrum Disorders
2016, Behavior TherapyCitation Excerpt :Regardless of whether this criterion is endorsed, numerous lines of research find reward hyposensitivity, measured via a variety of methods, is associated with depression. First, both adults and youth in a current depressive episode report reduced pleasure sensitivity and increased anhedonia than individuals without depression (Fawcett, Clark, Scheftner, & Gibbons, 1983; Kazdin, 1989; Luby, Mrakotsky, Heffelfinger, Brown, & Spitznagel, 2004). Similarly, studies have shown that individuals with depression exhibit lower self-reported BAS sensitivity than those without depression (Kasch, Rottenberg, Arnow, & Gotlib, 2002; Pinto-Meza et al., 2006).
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