Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Introduction to Part I: Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency: Dynamics and Developmental Mechanisms

  • Introduction
  • Published:
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article introduces the first part of a two-part special issue featuring new directions in research on traumatized youth in the juvenile justice system. The articles in this issue focus on research devoted to investigating the underlying development mechanisms accounting for the associations among exposure to traumatic events, posttraumatic stress reactions, and delinquent behavior. The articles in this issue advance our understanding of these questions by expanding the scope of research to include the study of complex trauma as well as the differentiation between primary psychopathic traits among youth versus secondary psychopathy borne of trauma. In addition, studies are included targeting specific theoretically-derived mediators of the relations between childhood adversity and delinquency, including depressive cognitions, as well as specific symptom clusters of posttraumatic stress. The remaining articles shed light on the differential roles that trauma and demographic factors play in predicting recidivism and mental health functioning among youth involved in the juvenile justice system, including gender, ethnicity, age, and sexual minority status. Taken together, these studies suggest important directions for the development of effective interventions to target trauma-related sequelae among troubled youth and their families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brezina, T., Tekin, E., & Topalli, V. (2009). “Might not be a tomorrow”: A multimethods approach to anticipated early death and youth crime. Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 47(4), 1091–1129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Augelli, A. R. (2002). Mental health problems among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths ages 14 to 21. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 439–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J. D., Chapman, J., Mack, J. M., & Pearson, G. (2006). Pathways from traumatic child victimization to delinquency: Implications for juvenile and permanency court proceedings and decisions. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 57(1), 13–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J. D., Elhai, J. D., Connor, D. F., & Frueh, B. C. (2010). Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(6), 545–552.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, P. (2002). The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Project. Pennsylvania Progress, 9(2), 2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himmelstein, K. E. W., & Bruckner, H. (2011). Criminal-justice and school sanctions against nonheterosexual youth: A national longitudinal study. Pediatrics, 127(1), 49–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerig, P. K. (in press). Relationships as sources of risk or resilience for troubled girls: Toward a new agenda for research on girls’ delinquency. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.

  • Kerig, P. K., Arnzen Moeddel, M., & Becker, S. P. (2011). Assessing the sensitivity and specificity of the MAYSI-2 for detecting trauma among youth in juvenile detention. Child and Youth Care Forum, 40, 345–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerig, P. K., & Becker, S. P. (2010). From internalizing to externalizing: Theoretical models of the processes linking PTSD to juvenile delinquency. In S. J. Egan (Ed.), Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Causes, symptoms and treatment (pp. 33–78). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerig, P. K., & Becker, S. P. (2012). Trauma and girls’ delinquency. In S. Miller-Johnson, L. Leve, & P. K. Kerig (Eds.), Delinquent girls: Context, relationships, and adaptation (pp. 119–143). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, K., Ford, J. D., Ko, S. J., & Siegfried, C. B. (2004). Trauma-focused interventions for youth in the juvenile justice system. Los Angeles: National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Retrieved from http://www.nctsn.org/products/trauma-focused-interventions-youth-juvenile-justice-system-2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Maschi, T. Bradley, C. A., & Morgen, K. (2008). Unraveling the link between trauma and delinquency: The mediating role of negative affect and delinquent peer exposure. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6(2), 136–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Diaz, R. M., & Sanchez, J. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in White and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123, 346–352.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L., Chung, H. L., & Little, M. (2004). Reentry of young offenders from the justice system: A developmental perspective. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 2(1), 21–38.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van der Kolk, B. A., Pynoos, R. S., Cicchetti, D., Cloitre, M., D’Andrea, W., Ford, J.D., et al. (2009). Proposal to include a developmental trauma disorder diagnosis for children and adolescents in DSM-5. National Child Traumatic Stress Network Developmental Trauma Disorder Taskforce. Retrieved from http://www.traumacenter.org/announcements/DTD_NCTSN_official_submission_to_DSM_V_Final_Version.pdf

  • Zahn, M., Hawkins, S. R., Chiancone, J., & Whitworth, A. (2008). The Girls Study Group: Charting the way to delinquency prevention for girls. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice: Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patricia K. Kerig.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kerig, P.K. Introduction to Part I: Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency: Dynamics and Developmental Mechanisms. Journ Child Adol Trauma 5, 83–87 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2012.671743

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2012.671743

Keywords

Navigation