Abstract
Forty-six children admitted to short-term, usually 4–6-week child psychiatric inpatient treatment were evaluated from multiple perspectives on admission, at discharge, and at 5-month, one-year, and 3-year follow-ups. The majority of the patients showed an improvement in functioning over the course of the 3-year follow-up. However, the 3-year stability of parent, teacher and clinical ratings of the child was very high. Furthermore, the majority of children had a high level of symptoms at follow-ups. Conduct problems had the highest stability and predicted the poorest outcome. The results stress the importance of long-term follow-up of children discharged from child psychiatric tertiary sevices. In many of these cases, the problems were persistent chronic problems that require continued monitoring and evaluation over many years. Short-term hospitalization should be seen as a pathway to further assistance rather than a complete form of treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Imrie D, Green J. Research into efficacy and process of treatment. In: In-patient Child Psychiatry (ed. J Green & B Jacobs) pp. 333–338. London: Routledge, 1998.
Blanz B, Schmidt MH (2000) Preconditions and outcome of inpatient treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry. J Child Psych Psychiatry 41:703–712.
Blotcky MJ, Dimperio TL, Gossett JT (1984) Follow-up of children treated in psychiatric hospitals: A review of studies. Am J Psychiatry 141:1499–1507.
Pfeiffer SI, Strzelecki SC (1990) Inpatient psychiatric treatment of children and adolescents: A review of outcome studies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 29: 847–853.
Goodrich W (1994) Research issues in adolescent inpatient psychiatry. In: Ghuman HS, Sarles RM (eds). Handbook of Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatric Treatment. New York: Brunnel & Mazel.
Hersov L (1994) Inpatient and day-hospital units. In: Rutter M, Taylor E, Hersov L (eds). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (pp. 983–995). Oxford: Blackwell.
Sourander A, Helenius H, Leijala H, Heikkilä T, Bergroth L, Piha J (1996) Predictors of outcome of short-term child psychiatric inpatient treatment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 5:75–82.
Sourander A, Helenius H, Piha J (1996) Outcome of short-term child psychiatric hospitalization: Teacher evaluation at 5-month and 12-month follow-up. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 5:204–211.
Sourander A, Leijala H, Lehtilä A, Kanerva A, Helenius H, Piha J (1996) Shortterm child psychiatric inpatient treatment. Place of residence as one-year outcome measure. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 5:38–43.
Sourander A, Piha J (1998) Three-year follow-up of child psychiatric inpatient treatment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 7:153–162.
Sourander A, Piha J (1995) Children admitted to four child psychiatric inpatient units in Finland—patient and treatment description. Psychiatr Fennica 26:186–197.
Sourander A, Piha J (1996) A short-term, family-oriented, child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient treatment program. Family Process 35:103–111.
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed., revised. Washington, DC: APA.
Rutter M, Tizard J, Whitmore K (1970) Education, Health and Behaviour. London: Longman.
Rutter M (1967) A children's behaviour questionnaire for completion by teachers: preliminary findings. J Child Psych Psychiatry 8:1–11.
Almqvist F, Ikäheimo K, Kumpulainen K, Tuompo-Johansson E, Linna S-L, Puura K, Moilanen I, Räsänen E, Tamminen T, Piha J (1999) Design and subjects of a Finnish epidemiological study on psychiatric disorders in childhood. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 8:Suppl IV:3–6.
Shaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J (1983) A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS). Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1228–1231.
Bird H, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, Rivera J (1987)Further measures of the psychometric properties of the Children's Global Assessment Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44:821–824.
Crowder M, Hand DJ (1990) Analysis of Repeated Measures. London: Chapman & Hall.
Dixon WJ (ed.) (1992) BMDP Statistical Software Manual, Volumes 1 and 2. Berkley: University of California Press.
Cohen J (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.
Stanger C, Achenbach TM, Verhulst FC (1997) Accelerated longitudinal comparisons of aggressive versus delinquent syndromes. Dev Psychopath 9:43–58.
Visser JH, Van Der Ende J, Koot HM, Verhulst FC (1999) Continuity of psychopathology in youths referred to mental health services. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1560–1568.
Kjelsberg E, Sandvik L, Dahl AA (1999) A long-term follow-up study of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Part I. Predictors of early death. Acta Psychiatr Scand 99: 231–236.
Kazdin AE (1989) Hospitalization of antisocial children: clinical course, follow-up status, and predictors of outcome. Beh Res Therapy 11:1–67.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sourander, A., Leijala, H. The Clinical Course of Children Treated in a Short-Term Inpatient Programme. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 33, 75–88 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016520406736
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016520406736