Skip to main content
Log in

Determinants of Subjective Quality of Life Among Rural Adolescents: A Developmental Perspective

  • Published:
Social Indicators Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examines youths' experiences of loneliness and community connectedness in relation to seven domains of subjective quality of life among pre-adolescents, early adolescents, and middle adolescents. Participants consisted of 464 youth, ranging in age from 11 to 17 years, from two rural towns. Youth reported on their subjective experiences of loneliness and their perceptions of their community environments (neighbourhood and school). Hierarchical regressions indicated the importance of loneliness in accounting for subjective quality of life for early adolescents, and less so for middle and pre-adolescents. Community factors significantly accounted for additional variance in pre-adolescents' reports of their quality of life, compared with early and middle adolescents' reports. Discussion highlights the importance of understanding the determinants of quality of life from an individual, community, and developmental perspective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Andrews, F.M. and J.P. Robinson: 1991, 'Measures of subjective well being', in J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver and L.S.Wrightsman (eds.), Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes (Academic Press, New York, pp. 61-114).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramston, P., G. Pretty and H. Chipuer: 2001, submitted, 'Unravelling subjective quality of life: an investigation of individual and community determinants', Social Indicators Research.

  • Buckner, J.: 1988, 'The development of an instrument to measure neighbourhood cohesion', American Journal of Community Psychology 16, pp. 771-791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, L.: 1992, 'Childhood place attachment', in L. Altman and S.M. Low (eds.), Place Attachment (Plenun Press, New York, pp. 63-86).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chipuer, H.M.: 2001, 'Dyadic attachments and community connectedness: links with youths' loneliness experiences', Journal of Community Psychology 29, pp. 1-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chipuer, H.M. and G.H. Pretty: 2000, 'Facets of adolescents' loneliness: a study of rural and urban Australian youth', Australian Psychologist 35, pp. 233-237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chipuer, H.M., G.H. Pretty, E. Delorey, M. Miller, T. Powers, O. Rumstein, A. Barnes, N. Cordasic and L. Laurent: 1999, 'The neighbourhood youth inventory: development and validation', Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 9, pp. 355-368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cichetti, D., J. Rappaport, I. Sandler and R. Weissberg: 2000, The Promotion of Wellness in Children and Adolescents (Washington, DC: CWLA Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, R.A.: 1997, 'Assessing quality of life', in R. Brown (ed.), Quality of Life for People with Disabilities (Stanley Thornes, Cheltenham, pp. 116-130).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, R.A. and J. Cahill: 2001, 'Progress in understanding subjective quality of life', Intervencion Psicosocial: Revista sobre igualdad y calidad de vida (in press).

  • Cummins, R.A., M.P. McCabe and E. Gullone: 1994, 'The Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale: instrument development and psychometric evaluation on tertiary staff and students', Educational and Psychological Measurement 54, pp. 372-382.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong-Gierveld, J.: 1987, 'Developing and testing a model of loneliness', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, pp. 119-128.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiTommaso, E. and B. Spinner: 1993, 'The development and initial validation of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA)', Personality and Individual Differences 14, pp. 127-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuliani, M.V. and R. Feldman: 1993, 'Place attachment in a developmental and cultural context', Journal of Environmental Psychology 13, pp. 267-274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodenow, C.: 1993, 'The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents: scale development and educational correlates', Psychology in the School 30, pp. 79-90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, M.T., C. Domitrovich and B. Bumbarger: 2001, 'The prevention of mental disorders in school-aged children: current state of the field', Prevention and Treatment 4, Article 1, http://journals.apa.org/prventiona/volume4.

  • Halpern, A.: 1994, 'Quality of life for students with disabilities in transition from school to adulthood', Social Indicators Research 33, pp. 193-236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heal, L.W., M. Khoju and F.R. Rusch: 1997, 'Predicting quality of life of youths after they leave special education high school programs', The Journal of Special Education 31, pp. 279-291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay, R.: 1998, 'Sense of place in developmental context', Journal of Environmental Psychology 18, pp. 5-29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, W.H. and M.D. Carver: 1990, 'Adjustment and coping implications of loneliness', in C.R. Snyder and D.R. Forsyth (eds.), Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology: The Health Perspective (Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 395-414).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jöreskog, K.G. and D. Sörbom: 1987, LISREL VIII: Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood (University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, S.H., B.S. Eisfeld and R.G. Cooke: 2001, 'Quality of life: an important dimension in assessing the treatment of depression', Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 26(Suppl), pp. S23-S28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, A.F.: 1999, 'A review of instruments for measuring quality of life outcomes in mental health', in N.E. Miller and K.M. Magruder (eds.), Cost-Effectiveness of Psychotherapy: A Guide for Practitioners, Researchers, and Policymakers (Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 174-181).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peplau, L.A. and D. Perlman: 1982, Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research, and Therapy (Wiley, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pretty, G.H., L. Andrewes and C. Collett: 1994, 'Exploring adolescents' sense of community and its relationship to loneliness', Journal of Community Psychology 22, pp. 346-358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pretty, G.M.H., C. Conroy, J. Dugay, K. Fowler and D. Williams: 1996, 'Sense of community and its relevance to adolescents of all ages', Journal of Community Psychology 24(4), pp. 365-379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, D.: 1996, 'Determinants of health of North-American adolescents: evolving definitions, recent findings, and proposed research agenda', Journal of Adolescent Health 19, pp. 6-16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D.: 1996, 'UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure', Journal of Personality Assessment 66, pp. 20-40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandler, I.: 2001, 'Quality and ecology of adversity as common mechanisms of risk and resilience',American Journal of Community Psychology 29(1), pp. 19-55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, S.B.: 1974, The Psychological Sense of Community: Perspective for Community Psychology (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco).

    Google Scholar 

  • Staw, B.M., R.I. Sutton and L.H. Pelled: 1994, 'Employee positive emotion and favorable outcomes at the workplace', Organization Science 5, pp. 51-71.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chipuer, H.M., Bramston, P. & Pretty, G. Determinants of Subjective Quality of Life Among Rural Adolescents: A Developmental Perspective. Social Indicators Research 61, 79–95 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021271831731

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021271831731

Keywords

Navigation