Skip to main content
Log in

Young Fathers: An Analysis of Risk Behaviors and Service Needs

  • Published:
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One hundred and twenty eight young fathers participated in an assessment of risk behaviors and service needs prior to entering a program for young fathers. Of this group, 73% were unemployed, 69% were school drop-outs, almost 40% had substance abuse problems, close to 30% had committed a felony, and less than half had declared paternity for their children. The majority of these young fathers desired employment services and educational/vocational training. Despite their risk behaviors, young fathers did not want substance abuse counseling, child support services, or help in obtaining a GED. There appears to be a discrepancy between the problems and needs, and the services which these young fathers requested. Many young fathers believed employment would be a panacea to all their problems. These findings suggest that more attention should be given to examining these issues in programs targeting young fathers. Services such as preventive health and mental health should be considered prior to the final goals of employment and establishment of paternity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, W.D. & Doherty, W.J. (1996). The responsibilities of fatherhood as perceived by African American teenage fathers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 77(3), 142–155.340–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argys, L. Peters, H. E., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Smith, J. R. (1998). The impact of child support on cognitive outcomes of young children. Demography, 35, 159–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, B., Cohall, A. T., Vaughan, R. D., Scott, M., Tiezzi, L., and McCarthy, J. F. (1999). Involving men in reproductive health: The young men's clinic. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 902–905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christmon, K. (1990). Parental responsibility of African American unwed adolescent fathers. Adolescence, 25(99), 645–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, D. (1997). African American fathers: A decade review of the literature. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 78(4), 340–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, J. T., & Bithoney, W. G. (1995). Fathers of children born to adolescent mothers. Predictors of contact with their children at 2 years. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 149(9), 962–966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dallas, C.M. & Chen, S.C. (1998). Experiences of African American adolescent fathers. Journal of Nursing Research, 20(2), 210–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, F. F. & Weiss, C. C. (2000). Intergenerational transmission of fathering roles in at risk families. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2/3), 181–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodyear, R. K., Newcomb, M.D. & Allison, R.D. (2000). Predictors of Latino men's paternity in teen pregnancy: Test of a mediational model of childhood experiences, gender role attitudes, and behaviors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 116–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, A.D. & Moore, K.A. (2000). Nonresident father involvement and child wellbeing among young children in families on welfare. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2/3), 159–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guagliardo, M. F., Huang, Z., & D'Angelo, L. J. (1999). Fathering pregnancies: Marking health-risk behaviors in urban adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24, 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, L. E. (1988). Outreach with teenage fathers: A preliminary report on three ethnic groups. Adolescence, 23(91), 711–720.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn W., & Bush, A. (1997). Fathers, Marriage, and Welfare Reform. Hudson Institute: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D.J. (1995). Father Presence Matters: A Review of the Literature. Toward an Ecological Framework of Fathering and Child Outcomes. National Center on Fathers and Families.

  • Kost, K.A. (1997). The effects of support on the economic well-being of young fathers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 78(4), 370–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, T.S. & Clay, C.M. (2000). Meeting the service needs of young fathers. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17(1), 35–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, R. & Sorensen, E. (2000). Single fathers and fathers with nonmarital children Marriage & Family Review, 29(2/3), 137–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, C.R., Reiner, S.M. Reams, P. N. & Joost, T.F. (1999). Factors associated with parenting among incarcerated juvenile offenders. Adolescence, 34(136), 665–670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesmith, J.D., Klerman, L.V., Oh, M.K., & Feinstein, R.A. (1997). Procreative experiences and orientations toward paternity held by incarcerated adolescent males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 20, 198–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nock, S. L. (1998). The consequences of premarital fatherhood. American Sociological Review, 63(2), 250–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of Population Affairs. Office of Family Planning-Male Involvement Projects-Prevention Services (July 2000). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Public Health and Science. Washington, DC. Retrieved September 14, 2000 from the World Wide Web: http://www.hhs.gov/progorg/opa/opa.html

  • Pirog-Good, M. (1996). The education and labor market outcomes of adolescent fathers. Youth & Society, 28(2), 236–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T.E. & Paul, C. (2000). Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behavior in young adulthood: cross sectional study in birth cohort. British Medical Journal, 321, 263–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangarajan, A. & Gleason, P. (1998). Young unwed fathers of AFDC children: Do they provide support. Demography, 35, 175–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhein, L.M., Ginsburg, K. R., Schwarz, D. F., Pinto-Martin, J. A., Zhao, H., Morgan, A.P., & Slap, G.B. (1997). Teen father participation in child rearing: Family perspectives, Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 244–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stouthamer-Loeber, M. & Wei, E.H. (1998). The precursors of young fatherhood and its effect on delinquency of teenage males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 22(6), 56–65.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weinman, M.L., Smith, P.B. & Buzi, R.S. Young Fathers: An Analysis of Risk Behaviors and Service Needs. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 19, 437–453 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021193629472

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021193629472

Navigation