Abstract
This study sought to evaluate the association between perceived and cardiovascular stress responsivity among subjects with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Temporomandibular Disorder (TMJ). Eight participants with IBS, eight participants with TMJ and 16 nonsymptomatic comparison participants took part in the experiment. Participants completed a series of personality and mood questionnaires as well as a laboratory procedure measuring aerobic fitness, cardiovascular responses (i.e., pulse rate and blood pressure), and perceived stress while performing stressful laboratory tasks (i.e., the Stroop Color Naming Test and a speech task). Although IBS and TMJ participants did not vary significantly from comparison participants in blood pressure or heart rate during the laboratory procedures, IBS and TMJ participants reported experiencing the laboratory tasks as more stressful than comparison participants. Although preliminary due to the small sample size, results suggest that IBS and TMJ sufferers may be more sensitive to perceived stress than others.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
American Academy of Head, Neck and Facial Pain (1999). [Online] Available: http:// www.ahnfp.org/tmdtgi.html [1999 August 1].
American Academy of Orofacial Pain. (1993). Temporomandibular disorders: Guidelines for classification, assessment, and management. Chicago: Quintessence.
American Red Cross (1993). Adult CPR. St. Louis: Author.
Bennett, P., & Wilkinson, S. (1985). Comparison of psychological and medical treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 215–216.
Blanchard, E. B. (1993). Irritable bowel syndrome. In R. J. Gatchel & E. B. Blanchard (Eds.), Psychophysiological disorders: Research and clinical applications (pp. 23–62). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Blanchard, E. B., Radnitz, C., Evans, D. D., Schwarz, S. P., Neff, D. F., & Gerardi, M. A. (1986). Psychological comparisons of irritable bowel syndrome to chronic tension and migraine headache and non-patient controls. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 11, 221–230.
Blanchard, E. B., Scharff, L., Schwarz, S. P., Suls, J. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1990). The role of anxiety and depression in the irritable bowel syndrome. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28, 401–405.
Blanchard, E. B., Schwarz, S. P., & Radnitz, C. R. (1987). Psychological assessment and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Behavior Modification, 11, 348–372.
Boutcher, S. H., & Nugent, F. W. (1993). Cardiac response of trained and untrained males to a repeated psychological stressor. Behavioral Medicine, 19, 21–27.
Bruce, R. A. (1971). Exercise testing of patients with coronary heart disease. Annals of Clinical Research, 3, 323.
Cohen, T. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24, 349–354.
Dancey, C. P., Taghavi, M., & Fox, R. J. (1998). The relationship between daily stress and symptoms of irritable bowel: A time series approach. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 44, 537–545.
Derogatis, L. R. (1977). SCL-90-R Manual-I. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.
Drossman, D. A., McKee, D. C., Sandler, R. S., Mitchell, C. M., Cramer, E. M., Lowman, B. C., & Burg, A. L. (1988). Psychosocial factors in the irritable bowel syndrome: A multivariate study of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology, 95, 701–708.
Drossman, D. A., Li, Z., Andruzzi, E., Temple, R. D., Talley, N. J., Thompson, W. G., Janssens, J., Funch-Jensen, P., Corazziari, E., Richter, J. E., & Koch, G. G. (1993). US Householder Survey of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 38, 1569–1580.
Dworkin, S. F. (1999). Temporomandibular disorders: A problem in dental health. In R. J. Gatchel & D. C. Turk (Eds.)., Psychosocial factors in pain: Clinical perspectives (pp. 213–226). New York: Guilford.
Dworkin, S. F., Huggins, K. H., LeResche, L., Von Korff, M., Howard, J., Truelove, E., & Sommers, E. (1990). Epidemiology of signs and symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: Clinical signs in cases and controls. Journal of the American Dental Association, 120, 273–281.
Dworkin, S. F., Wilson, L., & Massoth, D. L. (1994). Somatizing as a risk factor for chronic pain: A dynamic-ecological perspective. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 14, 3–11.
Flor, H., Birbaumer, N., Schulte, W., & Roos, R. (1991). Stress-related electromyographic responses in patients with chronic temporomandibular pain. Pain, 46, 145–152.
Flor, H., Schugens, M. M., & Birbaumer, N. (1992). Discrimination of muscle tension in chronic pain patients and healthy controls. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 17, 165–177.
Fourtney, D. (1991). Earth dance. Forest Knolls, CA: David Fortney Productions.
Fowlie, S., Eastwood, M.A., & Ford, M.J. (1992). Irritable bowel syndrome: The influence of psychological factors on the symptom complex. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 36, 169–173.
Grambling, S. E., Neblett, J., Grayson, R., & Townsend, D. (1996). Temporomandibular disorder: Efficacy of an oral habit reversal treatment program. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 245–255.
Greene, B., & Blanchard, E. B. (1994). Cognitive therapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 576–582.
Helmers, K. F., & Krantz, D. S. (1996). Defensive hostility, gender and cardiovascular levels and responses to stress. Annal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 246–254.
Jones, D. A., Rollman, G. B., & Brooke, R. I. (1997). The cortisol response to psychological stress in temporomandibular dysfunction. Pain, 72, 171–182.
Kapel, L., Glaros, A. G., & McGlynn, F. D. (1989). Psychophysiological responses to stress in patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 397–406.
Kellow, J. E., Gill, R. C., & Wingate, D. L. (1990). Prolonged ambulant recordings of small bowel motility demonstrate abnormalities in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology, 98, 1208–1218.
Laskin, D. M. (1969). Etiology of the pain-dysfunction syndrome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 79, 147–153.
Lefcourt, H. M., Davidson, K., Shepherd, R., Phillips, M., Prkachin, K., & Mills, D. (1995). Perspective-taking humor: Accounting for stress moderation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 373–391.
Letson, S., & Dancey, C.P. (1996). Nurses' perception of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and sufferers of IBS. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23, 969–974.
Levine, B. S., Jarrett, M., Cain, K. C., & Heitkemper, M. M. (1997). Psychophysiological response to a laboratory challenge in women with and without diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome. Research in Nursing and Health, 20, 431–441.
Light, K. C. (1981). Cardiovascular responses to effortful active coping: Implications for the role of stress in hypertension development. Psychophysiology, 18, 216–225.
Lynch, P. M., & Zamble, E. (1989). A controlled behavioral treatment study of irritable bowel syndrome. Behavior Therapy, 20, 509–523.
McCreary, C. P., Clark, G. T., Merril, R. L., Flack, V., & Oakley, M. E. (1991). Psychological distress and diagnostic subgroups of temporomandibular disorder patients. Pain, 43, 29–34.
Mealiea, W. L., & McGlynn, F. D. (1987). Temporomandibular disorders and bruxism. In J. P. Hatch, J. G. Fisher, & J. D. Rugh (Eds.), Biofeedback: Studies in clinical efficacy (pp. 123–151). New York: Plenum.
Neff, D. F., & Blanchard, E. B. (1987). A multicomponent treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Behavior Therapy, 18, 70–83.
Paradine, P., & Napoli, A. (1983). Physiological reactivity and recent life-stress experience. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 467–469.
Payne, A., Blanchard, E. B., Holt, C. S., & Schwarz, S. P. (1992). Physiological reactivity to stressors in irritable bowel syndrome patients, inflammatory bowel disease patients and nonpatient controls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 30, 293–300.
Plante, T. G., Chizmar, L., & Owen, D. (1999). The contribution of perceived fitness to physiological and self reported responses to laboratory stress. International Journal of Stress Management, 6, 5–19.
Plante, T. G., & Karpowitz, D. (1987). The influence of aerobic exercise on physiological stress responsivity. Psychophysiology, 24, 670–677.
Plante, T. G., Lawson, C., Kinney, F., & Mello, K. (1998). Physiological stress responsivity and perceived stress among subjects with irritable bowel syndrome. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 3, 96–109.
Rudy, T. E., Turk, D. C., Kubinski, J. A., & Zaki, H. S. (1995). Differential treatment responses of TMD patients as a function of psychological characteristics. Pain, 61, 103–112.
Rugh, J. D., & Solberg, W. K. (1976). Psychological implications of temporomandibular pain and dysfunction. Oral Science Review, 7, 3–30.
Schwarz, S. P., Blanchard, E. B., Berreman, C. F., Scharff, L., Taylor, A. E., Greene, B. R., Suls, J. M., & Malamood, H. S. (1993). Psychological aspects of irritable bowel syndrome: Comparisons with inflammatory bowel disease and non-patient controls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 31, 297–304.
Shapiro, D., Jamner, L. D., Lane, J. D., Light, K. C., Myrtek, M., Sawada, Y., & Steptoe, A. (1996). Blood pressure publication guidelines. Psychophysiology, 33, 1–12.
Southwell, J., Dreary, I. J., & Geissler, P. (1990). Personality and anxiety in temporomandibular joint syndrome patients. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 17, 239–243.
Svedlund, J., Sjodin, I., Ottosson, J. O., & Dotevall, G. (1983). Controlled study of psychotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet, 2, 589–592.
Talley, N. J., Phillips, S. F., Wiltgen, C. M., Zinsmeister, A. R., & Melton, L. J., III. (1990). Assessment of functional gastrointestinal disease: The bowel disease questionnaire. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 65, 1456–1479.
Talley, N. J., Phillips, S. F., Zinsmeister, A. R., & Melton, L. J. (1990). Prevalence of functional bowel disease: A random community survey. Gastroenterology, 98 (Suppl. 1), A396.
Talley, N. J., Zinsmeister, A. R., Van Dyke, C., & Melton, L. J. (1991). Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology, 101, 927–934.
Thayer, R. E. (1967). Measurement of activation through self-report. Psychological Reports, 20, 663–678.
Thayer, R. E. (1978). Factor analytic and reliability studies on the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List. Psychological Reports, 42, 747–756.
Thayer, R. E. (1986). Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List: Current overview and structural analysis. Psychological Reports, 42, 747–756.
Weinberger, D. A. (1991). Social-emotional adjustment in older children and adults: I. Psychometric properties of the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory. Unpublished Manuscript. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Whitehead, W. E. (1996). Psychosocial aspects of functional gastrointestinal disorder. Gatroenterology Clinicas of North America, 25, 21–34.
Whitehead, W. E., Bosmajian, L., Zonderman, A. B., Costa, P. T., & Schuster, M. M. (1988). Symptoms of psychologic distress associated with irritable bowel syndrome: Comparison of community and medical clinic samples. Gastroenterology, 95, 709–714.
Whitehead, W. E., Crowell, M. D., Robinson, J. C., Heller, B. R., & Schuster, M. M. (1992). Effects of stressful life events on bowel symptoms: Subjects with irritable bowel syndrome compared with subjects without bowel dysfunction. Gut, 33, 825–830.
Wilson, L., Dworkin, S. F., Whitney, C., & LeResche, L. (1994). Somatization and pain dispersion in chronic temporomandibular pain. Pain, 57, 55–61.
Wright, J., Dreary, I. J., & Geissler, P. R. (1991). Depression, hassles and somatic symptoms in mandibular dysfunction syndrome patients. Journal of Dentistry, 19, 352–356.
Zarb, G. A., & Carlsson, G. E. (1979). Temporomandibular joint function and dysfunction. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Plante, T.G., Ford, M. The Association Between Cardiovascular Stress Responsivity and Perceived Stress Among Subjects with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Temporomandibular Joint Disorder: A Preliminary Analysis. International Journal of Stress Management 7, 103–119 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009532218126
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009532218126