Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:31:57.663Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Family Income and Children's Perception of Parental Support and Monitoring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2009

Mona Sandbæk
Mona Sandbæk*
Affiliation:
NOVA – Norwegian Social Research, P.O. Box 3223, Elisenberg, N-0208, Oslo, Norway E-mail: Mona.Sandbak@nova.no
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Family relations have for many years been acknowledged as having a protective impact on children's development if positive and as representing a risk factor if negative. Studies based on statistical information have demonstrated an overrepresentation of a number of family problems in low-income families. Does this image change with children themselves as informants on child–parent relationships? The article examines Norwegian children's perception of parental acceptance, support and monitoring in low-income families compared to children living in families from all income groups.

Type
Themed section on Children's Perspectives on Poverty and Disadvantage in Rich and Developing Countries
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , October 2009 , pp. 515 - 526
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alsaker, F. D., Dunas, I. and Olweus, D. (1991), A Growth Curve Approach to the Study of Parental Relations and Depression in Adolescence, Seattle: USAI.Google Scholar
Armsden, G. C. and Greenberg, M. T. (1987), ‘The inventory of parent and peer attachment: individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence’, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakken, A. (1998), Ungdomstid i storbyen, Oslo: NOVA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, H. (2003), Parenting Programmes for Families at Risk, London: National Family and Parenting Institute.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, J. (2002), ‘Child poverty and child outcomes’, Children and Society, 16, 2, 131–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J. and Richardson, D. (2008), ‘Does child income poverty measure child well-being internationally?’, Social Policy and Society, 7, 521–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chasse, K. A., Zander, M. and Rasch, K. (2003), Meine Familie ist arm: Wie Kinder in Grundschulater Armut erleben und bewältigen, Opladen: Leske and Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Council of Europe (2007), Views on Positive Parenting and Non-Violent Upbringing, Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Google Scholar
Epland, J. and Kirkeberg, M. I. (2007), ‘Barn i lavinntektsfamilier 1996–2004’, Statistisk sentralbyrå rapport nr 33, Oslo.Google Scholar
European Commission (2008), Child Poverty and Well-Being in the EU: Current Status and Way Forward, European Commission.Google Scholar
European Parliament (2007), ‘Towards an EU strategy on the rights of the child (2004/2009) (INI)’, 20 December, Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.Google Scholar
Evans, G. W. (2004), ‘The environment of childhood poverty’, American Psychologist, 59, 77–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghate, D. and Hazel, N. (2002), Parenting in Poor Environments Stress, Support and Coping, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Grødem, A. S. (2008a), ‘Household poverty and deprivation among children: how strong are the links?’, Childhood, 15, 1, 107–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grødem, A. S. (2008b), ‘Familie, yrkestilknytning og inntekter’, in Sandbæk, M. (ed.), Barns levekår: Familiens inntekt og barns levekår over tid, Oslo: NOVA, 44–60.Google Scholar
Grødem, A. S. (2008c), ‘Materielle levekår: utvikling og fordeling’, in Sandbæk, M. (ed.), Barns levekår: Familiens inntekt og barns levekår over tid, Oslo: NOVA, 77–98.Google Scholar
Hjelmtveit, V. (2008), Langvarig økonomisk sosialhjelp l barnefamilier: fattigdomsfelle for foreldre og barn? In Harsløf, I. og Seim, S. (eds.), Fattigdommens dynamikk, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 148–171.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, T. and Nielsen, R. A. (2008), Går Fattigdom i Arv? Langtidseffekter av å vokse opp i familier som mottar sosialhjelp, Oslo: FAFO, 14.Google Scholar
Middleton, S., Ashworth, K and Braithwaite, I. (1997), Small Fortunes: Spending on Children, Childhood Poverty and Parental Sacrifice, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Pećnik, N. (2007), ‘Towards a vision of parenting in the best interests of the child’, in Daly, M. (ed.), Parenting in Contemporary Europe: A Positive Approach, Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, pp. 15–35.Google Scholar
Redmond, G. (2008), Children's Perspectives on Economic Adversity: A Review of the Literature, Florence: UNICEFGoogle Scholar
Richardson, D., Hoelscher, P. and Bradshaw, J. (2008), ‘Child Well-being in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)’, Child Indicators research, 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridge, T. (2007), ‘It's a family affair: low-income children's perspectives on maternal work’, Journal of Social Policy, 36, 3, 399–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M. (1971), ‘Parent–child separation: psychological effects on the children’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 12, 233–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1990), Psychosocial Resilience and Protective mechanism, in Rolf, J., Masten, A. S., Chicchetti, D., Nuechterlein, K. H. and Weintraub, S. (eds.), Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rysst, M. (2006), ‘Det koster å være kul: Om teenagers opplevelse av tilhørighet i en flerkulturell setting i Oslo’, Tidsskrift for ungdomsforskning, 5, 2, 5–26.Google Scholar
Sandbæk, M. (2004), Barns levekår. Hva betyr familiens inntekt? Oslo: NOVA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandbæk, M. (2007a), ‘Services to support positive parenting’, in Daly, M. (ed.), Parenting in Contemporary Europe: A Positive Approach, Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing, pp. 59–85.Google Scholar
Sandbæk, M. (2007b), ‘Children's rights to a decent standard of living’, in Wintersberger, H., Alanen, L., Olk, T. and Qvortrup, J. (eds.), Children's Economic and Social Welfare, Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark, pp. 181–200.Google Scholar
Sandbæk, M. (2008), Barns levekår: Familiens Inntekt og Barns Levekår Over Tid, Oslo: NOVA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seecombe, K. (2002), ‘Beating the odds versus changing the odds: poverty, resilience, and family policy’, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 64, 384–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorød, A. B. (2006), En normal barndom? Foreldrestrategier for å skjerme barn fra konsekvenser av å leve med lav inntekt, Oslo: NOVA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorød, A. B. (2008), Sosial eksklusjon, in Sandbæk, M. (ed.), Barns levekår: Familiens inntekt og barns levekår over tid, Oslo: NOVA, pp. 212–236.Google Scholar
UNICEF (2001), Young Voices Opinion Survey of Children and Young People in Europe and Central Asia, Florence: UNICEF.Google Scholar
UNICEF (2007), Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Well-Being in Rich Countries, Innocenti Research Centre 7, Florence: UNICEF.Google Scholar
Werner, E. E. and Smith, R. S. (1982), Vulnerable But Invincible: A Longitudinal Study of Resilient Children and Youth, New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Werner, E. E. and Smith, R. S.(eds). 1992. Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiteford, P. and Adema, W. (2007), What Works Best in Reducing child Poverty: A Benefit or Work Strategy? OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working paper 51, OECD.Google Scholar
Wiborg, O. N. and Hansen, M. N. (2008), ‘Change over time in the intergenerational transmission of social disadvantage’, European Sociological Review, 24, 1–18.Google Scholar