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Mother–toddler interaction patterns associated with maternal depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 1997

PENNY B. JAMESON
Affiliation:
University of Utah
DONNA M. GELFAND
Affiliation:
University of Utah
ELISABETH KULCSAR
Affiliation:
University of Utah
DOUGLAS M. TETI
Affiliation:
University of Maryland Baltimore County

Abstract

Interactive coordination was observed in laboratory play interactions of pairs of 29 clinically depressed and 14 nondepressed mothers and their 13–29-month-old children (M = 18.9 months). Nondepressed mothers and their children displayed more interactive coordination than depressed-mother dyads (p < .001). Depressed mothers were less likely to repair interrupted interactions, and their toddlers were less likely to maintain interactions than nondepressed controls. Toddlers matched their nondepressed but not their depressed mothers' negative behavior rates. Results suggested that early interventions focus on training mothers to attend to, maintain, and repair mother–child interactions to more closely approximate normal levels of interactive coordination.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

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