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Mothers’ emotional expressivity in urban and rural societies: Salience and links with young adolescents’ emotional wellbeing and expressivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2021

Ruyi Ding Open the ORCID record for Ruyi Ding [Opens in a new window] ,
Shuang Bi ,
Yuhan Luo ,
Tuo Liu ,
Pusheng Wang ,
Wei He  and
Shiguang Ni
Ruyi Ding
Affiliation:
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
Shuang Bi
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Psychology, College of Public Administration, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
Yuhan Luo
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Tuo Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Division for Psychological Methods and Statistics, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Pusheng Wang
Affiliation:
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
Wei He*
Affiliation:
Nanshan Educational Science Institute of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
Shiguang Ni*
Affiliation:
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
*
Corresponding authors: Wei He and Shiguang Ni, emails: psyhewei@163.com, ni.shiguang@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
Corresponding authors: Wei He and Shiguang Ni, emails: psyhewei@163.com, ni.shiguang@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
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Abstract

This research aims to investigate the salience of mothers’ emotional expressivity and its links with adolescents’ emotional wellbeing and expressivity in an urban society endorsing more individualism and a rural society ascribing to more collectivism. By comparing Chinese urban (N = 283, Mage = 14.13) and rural (N = 247, Mage = 14.09) adolescents, this research found that urban mothers’ expression of positive-dominant and positive-submissive emotions (PD and PS) were more common while expression of negative-dominant (ND) emotions was less common than rural mothers’. PD and PS had significant links with urban and rural adolescents’ increased emotional expressivity and self-esteem, however, only significantly related to urban adolescents’ decreased depression but not with rural adolescents’. ND had significant links with both urban and rural adolescents’ expression of negative emotions, however, only significantly correlated with urban adolescents’ less level of self-esteem and rural adolescents’ more expression of positive emotions. No significant difference was found in the salience of urban and rural mothers’ expression of negative-submissive (NS) emotions, which positively related to both urban and rural adolescents’ depression and emotional expressivity. Moreover, we found that adolescents’ emotional wellbeing (i.e., self-esteem and depression) mediated the relationship between mothers’ emotional expressivity and adolescents’ expressivity in both societies. Overall, the study findings document that the salience of mothers’ emotional expressivity and its relations with adolescents’ emotional adjustment differ between urban and rural societies.

Keywords

emotional expressivityemotional wellbeingemotion socializationadolescent
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , August 2023 , pp. 1130 - 1146
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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