Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T17:13:53.547Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Beyond resilience: Positive mental health and the nature of cognitive processes involved in positive appraisals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2015

Carmelo Vázquez
Carmelo Vázquez*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Complutense University, 28223-Madrid, Spain.cvazquez@ucm.eshttp://www.ucm.es/info/psisalud/carmelo/
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Although the PASTOR model provides a comprehensive framework to study resilience, it faces some challenges. First, some higher-order concepts (e.g., meaning) may be difficult to model in the laboratory. Second, defining resilience as an absence of pathology might be conceptually restrictive. Finally, the proposal that the severity of the event is associated to different appraisal mechanisms needs further evidence.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 38 , 2015 , e125
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P. & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87:49–74. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D. & Funder, D. C. (2007) Psychology as the science of self-reports and finger movements: Whatever happened to actual behavior? Perspectives on Psychological Science 2:396–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00051.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonanno, G. A., Westphal, M. & Mancini, A. D. (2011) Resilience to loss and potential trauma. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 7:511–35. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104526.Google Scholar
Calhoun, L. G. & Tedeschi, R. G. (2013) Posttraumatic growth in clinical practice. Routledge.Google Scholar
Castilla, C. & Vázquez, C. (2011) Stress-related symptoms and positive emotions after a myocardial infarction: A longitudinal analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2:8082. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.8082.Google Scholar
Duque, A. & Vázquez, C. (2015) Double attention bias for positive and negative emotional faces in clinical depression: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 46:107–14. doi 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.09.005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E. & Larkin, G. R. (2003) What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84:365–76. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.365.Google Scholar
Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A. & Tomich, P. L. (2006) A meta-analytic review of benefit-finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 74:797–816. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992) Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. Free Press.Google Scholar
Keyes, C. L. M. (2005) Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73:539–48. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539.Google Scholar
Maddux, J. E., Gosselin, J. T. & Winstead, B. A. (2012) Conceptions of psychopathology: A social constructionist perspective. In: Psychopathology: Foundations for a contemporary understanding, 3rd edition, ed. Maddux, J. E. & Winstead, B. A., pp. 3–21. Routledge.Google Scholar
Park, C. L. (2010) Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin 136:257–301. doi: 10.1037/a0018301.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. (1998) The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry 9:1–28. doi: 10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanchez, A., Joormann, J., Marker, C., LeMoult, J. & Vázquez, C. (2013) Attentional disengagement predicts stress reactivity in depression: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 122(2):303–13. doi: 10.1037/a0031529.Google Scholar
Sanchez, A. & Vázquez, C. (2014) Looking at the eyes of happiness: Positive emotions mediate the influence of life satisfaction on attention to happy faces. Journal of Positive Psychology 9(5):345–48. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2014.910827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanchez, S., Vázquez, C., Gomez, D. & Joormann, J. (2014) Gaze-fixation to happy faces predicts mood repair after a negative mood induction. Emotion 14(1):85–94. doi: 10.1037/a0034500.Google Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Vázquez, C. (2013) A new look at trauma: From vulnerability models to resilience and positive changes. In: Stress and anxiety: Applications to health and well-being, work stressors and assessment, ed. Moore, K. A., Kaniasty, K., Buchwald, P. & Sese, A., pp. 27–40. Logos Verlag.Google Scholar
Vázquez, C., Cervellón, P., Pérez-Sales, P., Vidales, D. & Gaborit, M. (2005) Positive emotions in earthquake survivors in El Salvador (2001). Journal of Anxiety Disorders 19:313–28. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.03.002.Google Scholar
Vázquez, C. & Hervás, G. (2010) Perceived benefits after terrorist attacks: The role of positive and negative emotions. Journal of Positive Psychology 5:154–63. doi: 10.1080/17439761003630060.Google Scholar
Vázquez, C., Pérez-Sales, P. & Hervás, G. (2008) Positive effects of terrorism and posttraumatic growth: An individual and community perspective. In: Trauma, recovery, and growth: Positive psychological perspectives on posttraumatic stress, ed. Joseph, S. & Linley, P. A., pp. 63–91. Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waugh, C. E. & Koster, E. H. W. (2014) A resilience framework for promoting stable remission from depression. Clinical Psychology Review. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.004.Google Scholar