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Constituting and maintaining activities across sequences: And-prefacing as a feature of question design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2009

John Heritage  and
Marja-Leena Sorjonen
John Heritage
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1551
Marja-Leena Sorjonen
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Linguistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1531
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Abstract

The role of the connective and is here considered as a preface to questions in spoken interaction. Using data from informal medical encounters, it is argued that and-prefacing is used to link a question to a preceding question/answer pair or pairs. In such contexts, and-prefacing indicates that the questions it prefaces have a routine or agenda-based character. This in turn can be a resource which invokes and sustains an orientation to an activity or course of action that is implemented through a series of question/answer pairs, but transcends any individual pair. The general characteristics of and-prefaced questions are contrasted with “contingent” or “follow-up” questions, which are not normally and-prefaced. Some strategic uses of and-prefaced questions are described, and the role of the device within the more general sociolinguistic context of the data is discussed. (Connectives, conversation analysis, discourse, institutional interaction, medical encounters, turn design)

Type
Articles
Information
Language in Society , Volume 23 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 1 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

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