Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 74
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2012
Print publication year:
2011
Online ISBN:
9780511994913
Subjects:
Sociology: General Interest, Developmental Psychology, Psychology, Sociology

Book description

This book examines after-school programs in light of their explosive growth in recent years. In the rush to mount programs, there is a danger of promoting weak ones of little value and failing to implement strong ones adequately. But what is quality and how can it be achieved? This book presents findings from an intensive study of three after-school centers that differed dramatically in quality. Drawing from 233 site visits, the authors examine how – and why – young people thrive in good programs and suffer in weak ones. The book features engaging, in-depth case studies of each of the three centers and of six youths, two from each center. Written in a highly accessible style for academics, youth workers, after-school program leaders and policy makers, the study breaks new ground in highlighting the importance of factors such as collective mentoring, synergies among different programs and activities, and organizational culture and practices.

Awards

Winner of the 2012 Social Policy Award for Best Authored Book, Society for Research on Adolescence

Reviews

“This book does a superb job of showing us the difference between what high quality and low quality organizations for youth look like, from the inside out, from the administrative style of the director down to the smallest daily interactions between youth and staff.”
– Reed Larson, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

“Hisrsch, Deutsch, and DuBois bring much needed precision to the study of after-school programs. Other studies have shown that program quality varies and demonstrated that quality matters. By focusing on three similar programs, this book tells us how they vary and chronicles the impact these differences have on individual youth. The conceptual framework is powerful in its practical simplicity. The case studies’ dual depiction of the organizations and two of their youths makes this a page turner. The recommendations for improved practice are fresh and specific, and having innovative practices such as collective mentoring and youth councils on the list will propel the field into some overdue discussions. They have definitely turned the lights on in the after-school ‘black box."
– Karen Pittman, CEO of The Forum for Youth Investment

"...The authors’ description of the organizational and interpersonal dynamics in the three clubs in their book will have strong appeal and value to researchers and practitioners interested in ideas for improving the quality of after-school centers for today’s adolescents.... Hirsch, Deutsch, and DuBois have provided dramatic evidence for motivating improvements in the organizational cultures of after-school centers so that staff members can say wholeheartedly, “It’s all about the kids.”
– Patricia Ashton, University of Florida, PsycCRITIQUES

"...We recommend After-School Centers and Youth Development as valuable reading for anyone concerned with youth development and youth programs. The book is at once soundly grounded in research, while also providing vivid stories that illustrate the enormous range of real-life dynamics in youth organizations. For policy makers and researchers, it is a wake-up call for the importance of a holistic perspective. For undergraduate and graduate students, the book can serve as an effective text that will spark critical conversations tied to theory, management, and child development. For practitioners, the final chapter provides reasonable recommendations on ways of instituting strategies to create a synergistic organization that reverberates high quality and addresses disorder on all levels."
–Aisha Griffith and Reed Larson, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Social Service Review,

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
Abel, M. H. 2002 Humor, stress, and coping strategiesHumor: International Journal of Humor Research 15 365
Alexander, K. L.Entwisle, D. R.Kabbani, N. S. 2001 The dropout process in life course perspective: Early risk factors at home and schoolTeachers College Record 103 760
Alexander, W. M.George, P. S. 1981 The exemplary middle schoolNew YorkHolt, Rinehart, and Winston
Allen, T. D.Eby, L. T.Poteet, M. L.Lentz, E.Lima, L. 2004 Career benefits associated with mentoring for proteges: A meta-analysisJournal of Applied Psychology 89 127
Ames, J. 2007 California’s afterschool expansion: The planning for implementation of Proposition 49 and considerations for planners in other statesNew YorkWilliam T. Grant Foundation
Arbreton, A. 2009 Making every day count: Boys & Girls Clubs’ role in promoting positive outcomes for teensPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Arbreton, A.Bradshaw, M.Metz, R.Sheldon, J. 2008 More time for teens: Understanding teen participation – frequency, intensity and duration – in Boys & Girls ClubsPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Arbreton, A.Sheldon, J.Herrera, C. 2005 Beyond safe havens: A synthesis of 20 years of research on the Boys & Girls ClubsPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Argyris, C.Schon, D. 1978 Organizational learning: A theory of action perspectiveReading, MAAddison-Wesley
Arnett, J. 1999 Adolescent storm and stress, reconsideredAmerican Psychologist 54 317
Arthur, W. B. 1994 Increasing returns and path dependence in the economyAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan Press
Arthur, W. B.Durlauf, S.Lane, D. 1997 The economy as an evolving complex system IIReading, MAAddison-Wesley
Asher, S. R.Parker, J. G.Walker, D. L. 1996 Bukowski, W. M.Newcomb, A. F.Hartup, W. W.The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescenceNew YorkCambridge University Press
Austin, M.Hopkins, K. 2004 Supervision as collaboration in the human services: Building a learning cultureThousand OaksCA: Sage
Bagwell, C. L.Newcomb, A. F.Bukowski, W. M. 1998 Preadolescent friendship and peer rejection as predictors of adult adjustmentChild Development 69 140
Balsano, A.Phelps, E.Theokas, C. 2009 Patterns of early adolescents’ participation in youth development programs having positive youth development goalsJournal of Research on Adolescence 19 249
Bandura, A. 1986 Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theoryEnglewood Cliffs, NJPrentice-Hall
Barker, G. 1998 Non-violent males in violent settings: An exploratory qualitative study of prosocial low-income adolescent males in two Chicago (USA) neighborhoodsChildhood 5 437
Baumeister, R. F.Bratslavsky, E.Finkenauer, C.Vohs, K. D. 2001 Bad is stronger than goodReview of General Psychology 5 323
Baumrind, D. 1991 Lerner, R.Petersen, A.Brooks-Gunn, J.Encyclopedia of adolescenceNew YorkGarland
Benson, P. L.Scales, P. C. 2009 The definition and preliminary measurement of thriving in adolescenceThe Journal of Positive Psychology 4 85
Berman, P.McLaughlin, M. 1978 Federal programs supporting educational change: Vol. 8. Implementing and sustaining innovationsWashington, DCU.S. Office of Education
Birmingham, J.Pechman, E. M.Russell, C. A.Meilke, M. 2005 Shared features of high-performance after-school programs: A follow-up to the TASC evaluationNew YorkThe After-School Corporationhttp://www.tascorp.org/content/document/detail/1353/
Blase, J.Blase, J. 1998 Handbook of instructional leadership: How really good principals promote teaching and learningThousand Oaks, CACorwin
Bogat, G. A.Liang, B. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Boys & Girls Clubs of America 2009 2008 Annual ReportAtlantaAuthor
Branch, C. W. 1999 Branch, C. W.Adolescent gangs: Old issues, new approachesPhiladelphia, PABrunner/Mazel
Bronfenbrenner, U. 1979 The ecology of human developmentCambridgeMA: Harvard University Press
Brown, B. 2004 Lerner, R.Steinberg, L.Handbook of adolescent psychologyNew YorkWiley
Brown, L.Gilligan, C. 1992 Meeting at the crossroads: Women’s psychology and girls’ developmentNew YorkRandom House
Bryk, A.Schneider, B. 2002 Trust in schools: A core resource for improvementNew YorkRussell Sage
Buchanan, J. M. 2001 Game theory, mathematics, and economicsJournal of Economic Methodology 8 27
Burkhauser, M.Metz, A. 2009 Research-to-Results BriefWashington, DCChild Trends
Camazine, S.Deneubourg, J.-L.Franks, N.Sneyd, J.Theraulaz, G.Bonabeau, E. 2001 Self-organization in biological systemsPrincetonNJ: Princeton University Press
Cartwright, D. S.Howard, K. I.Reuterman, N. A. 1980 Multivariate analysis of gang delinquency: IV. Personality factors in gangs and clubsMultivariate Behavioral Research 15 3
Cassidy, J.Shaver, P. 1999 Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applicationsNew YorkGuilford
Clark, C. M. 1992 Deviant adolescent subcultures: Assessment strategies and clinical interventionsAdolescence 27 283
Coleman, J. S. 1961 The adolescent societyNew YorkFree Press
Coleman, J. S. 1990 Foundations of social theoryCambridgeMA: Harvard University Press
Coleman, J. S. 1974 Report of the Panel on Youth of the President’s Science Advisory CommitteeChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Collins, A.Metz, A. 2009 Research-to-Results BriefWashington, DCChild Trends
Conway, J. M.Amel, E. L.Gerwien, D. P. 2009 Teaching and learning in the social context: A meta-analysis of service learning’s effects on academic, personal, social, and citizenship outcomesTeaching of Psychology 36 233
Costello, E.Mustillo, S.Erkanli, A.Keeler, G.Angold, A. 2003 Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescenceArchives of General Psychiatry 60 837
Cotterell, J. L. 1996 Social networks and social influences in adolescenceNew YorkRoutledge
Crick, N. R.Casas, J. F.Nelson, D. A. 2002 Toward a more comprehensive understanding of peer maltreatment: Studies of relational victimizationCurrent Directions in Psychological Science 11 98
Croninger, R. G.Lee, V. E. 2001 Social capital and dropping out of high school: Benefits to at-risk students of teachers’ support and guidanceTeachers College Record 103 548
Cross, A.Gottfredson, D.Wilson, D.Rorie, M.Connell, N. 2010 Implementation quality and positive experiences in after-school programsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 370
Cyert, R.March, J. 1963 A behavioral theory of the firmEnglewood Cliffs, NJPrentice-Hall
Damon, W. 1990 The moral child: Nurturing children’s natural moral growthNew YorkThe Free Press
Dane, A.Schneider, B. 1998 Program integrity in primary and early secondary prevention: Are implementation effects out of control?Clinical Psychology Review 18 23
Darling, N. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Darling, N.Hamilton, S. F.Niego, S. 1994 Montemeyor, R.Adams, G. R.Personal relationships during adolescenceThousand Oaks, CASage
Davies, S. L.Dix, E. S.Rhodes, S. D.Harrington, K. F.Frison, S.Willis, L. 2004 Attitudes of young African American fathers toward early childbearingAmerican Journal of Health Behavior 28 418
Day, J.Newburger, E. 2002 The big payoff: Educational attainment and synthetic estimates of work-life earningsCurrent Population ReportsWashington, DCU.S. Government Printing Office
Derogatis, L. R.Lipman, R. S.Covi, L. 1973 SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale – preliminary reportPsychopharmacology Bulletin 9 13
Deschenes, S. N.Arbreton, A.Little, P. M.Herrera, C.Grossman, J. B.Weiss, H. B. 2010 Engaging older youth: Program and city-level strategies to support sustained participation in out-of-school timePhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Detrie, P. M.Lease, S. H. 2008 The relation of social support, connectedness, and collective self-esteem to the psychological well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youthJournal of Homosexuality 53 173
Deutsch, N. 2004 There are birds in the projects: The construction of self in an urban youth organizationNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL
Deutsch, N. 2008 Pride in the projects: Teens building identities in urban contexts New YorkNew York University Press
Deutsch, N.Hirsch, B. J. 2002 Brinthaupt, T.Lipka, R.Understanding early adolescent self and identity: Applications and interventionsAlbanyState University of New York Press
Deutsch, N.Jones, J. 2008 Show me an ounce of respect”: Respect and authority in adult-youth relationships in after-school programsJournal of Adolescent Research 23 667
Dierkes, M.Antal, A. B.Child, J.Nonaka, I. 2001 Handbook of organizational learning and knowledgeNew YorkOxford University Press
Dimitriadis, G. 2001 Border identities, transformed lives, and danger zones: The mediation of validated selves, friendship networks, and successful paths in community-based organizationsDiscourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 22 361
Douvan, E.Adelson, J. 1966 The adolescent experienceNew YorkWiley
Downey, D. B.Condron, D. J. 2004 Playing well with others in kindergarten: The benefit of siblings at homeJournal of Marriage and Family 66 333
DuBois, D. L. 2009 Short form of the Self-Esteem QuestionnaireUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoChicago, IL
DuBois, D. L.Felner, R. D. 1996 Reinecke, M.Dattilio, F. M.Freeman, A.Cognitive therapy: A casebook for clinical practiceNew YorkGuilford
DuBois, D. L.Felner, R. D.Brand, S.Phillips, R. S. C.Lease, A. M. 1996 Early adolescent self-esteem: A developmental-ecological framework and assessment strategyJournal of Research on Adolescence 6 543
DuBois, D. L.Flay, B. R.Fagen, M. C. 2009 DiClemente, R. J.Crosby, R. A.Kegler, M. C.Emerging theories in health promotion practice and researchSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
DuBois, D. L.Holloway, B. E.Valentine, J. C.Cooper, H. 2002 Effectiveness of mentoring programs for youth: A meta-analytic reviewAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 30 157
DuBois, D. L.Neville, H. A.Parra, G. R.Pugh-Lilly, A. O. 2002 Rhodes, J. E.Bogat, G. A.A critical view of youth mentoringSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
DuBois, D. L.Silverthorn, N. 2005 Characteristics of natural mentoring relationships and adolescent adjustment: Evidence from a national studyJournal of Primary Prevention 26 69
DuBois, D. L.Silverthorn, N. 2005 Natural mentoring relationships and adolescent health: Evidence from a national studyAmerican Journal of Public Health 95 518
DuBois, D. L.Silverthorn, N.Pryce, J.Reeves, E.Sanchez, B.Silva, A.Ansu, A. A.Haqq, S.Takehara, J. 2008 LeCroy, C. W.Mann, J. E.Handbook of prevention and intervention programs for adolescent girlsHoboken, NJWiley
Durlak, J. A.DuPre, E. P. 2008 Implementation matters: A review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementationAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 41 327
Durlak, J.Mahoney, J.Bohnert, A.Parente, M. 2010 Developing and improving after-school programs to enhance youth’s personal growth and adjustment: A special issue of AJCPAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 285
Durlak, J.Weissberg, R.Pachan, M. 2010 A meta-analysis of after-school programs that seek to promote personal and social skills in children and adolescentsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 294
Dynarski, M.Gleason, P. 2002 How can we help? What we have learned from recent federal dropout prevention evaluationsJournal of Education for Students Placed at Risk 7 43
Dynarski, M.Pistorino, C.Moore, M.Silva, T.Mullens, J.Deke, J.Gleason, P.Mansfield, W.James-Burdumy, S.Heaviside, S.Rosenberg, L.Levy, D. 2003 When schools stay open late: The national evaluation of the 21st-century community learning centers programWashington, DCU.S. Department of Education
Easterby-Smith, M.Lyles, M. 2003 The Blackwell handbook of organizational learning and knowledgeMalden, MABlackwell
Elbaum, B.Vaughn, S.Tejero Hughes, M.Watson Moody, S. 2000 How effective are one-to-one tutoring programs in reading for elementary students at risk for reading failure? A meta-analysis of the intervention researchJournal of Educational Psychology 92 605
Elmore, R.Peterson, P.McCarthey, S. 1996 Restructuring in the classroom: Teaching, learning, and school organizationSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Erikson, E. 1963 Childhood and societyNew YorkNorton
Erikson, E. 1968 Identity: Youth and crisisNew YorkNorton
Fergusson, D. M.Woodward, L. J.Horwood, L. J. 1999 Childhood peer relationship problems and young people’s involvement with deviant peers in adolescenceJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology 27 357
Finn, J. D. 1989 Withdrawing from schoolReview of Educational Research 59 117
Flannery, D. J.Huff, C. R.Manos, M. 1998 Gullotta, T. P.Adams, G. R.Delinquent violent youth: Theory and interventionsThousand Oaks, CASage Publications, Inc
Fredricks, J.Hackett, K.Bergman, A. 2010 Participation in Boys and Girls Clubs: Motivation and stage environment fitJournal of Community Psychology 38 369
Fuehr, M. 2002 Coping humor in early adolescenceHumor: International Journal of Humor Research 15 283
Fullan, M. 1991 The new meaning of educational changeNew YorkTeacher???s College Press
Gambone, M. A.Arbreton, A. J. A. 1997 Safe havens: The contributions of youth organizations to healthy adolescent developmentPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Gamoran, A.Anderson, C.Quiroz, P.Secada, W.Williams, T.Ashman, S. 2003 Transforming teaching in math and science: How schools and districts can support changeNew YorkTeachers College Press
Gardner, H. 1993 Multiple intelligences: The theory in practiceNew YorkBasic Books
Garza, P.Borden, L. M.Astroth, K. 2004
Geiger, T. C.Crick, N. R. 2001 Ingram, R. E.Price, J. M.Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespanNew YorkGuilford Press
Gleason, P.Dynarski, M. 2002 Do we know whom to serve? Issues in using risk factors to identify dropoutsJournal of Education for Students Placed at Risk 7 25
Goddard, Y. L.Goddard, R. D.Tschannen-Moran, M. 2007 A theoretical and empirical investigation of teacher collaboration for school improvement and student achievement in public elementary schoolsTeachers College Record 109 877
Goleman, D. 1997 Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQNew YorkBantam Books
Goodey, J. 1998 Understanding racism and masculinity: Drawing on research with boys aged eight to sixteenInternational Journal of the Sociology of Law 26 393
Gordon, R. A.Lahey, B. B. K.Rolf, E. L. 2004 Antisocial behavior and youth gang membership: Selection and socializationCriminology 42 55
Gottfredson, D. 2001 Schools and delinquencyNew YorkCambridge University Press
Gottfredson, D.Cross, A.Wilson, D.Rorie, M.Connell, N. 2010 Effects of participation in after-school programs for middle school students: A randomized trialJournal of Research on Educational Effectiveness 3 282
Gottfredson, D. C.Gerstenblith, S. A.Soulé, D. A.Womer, S. C.Lu, S. 2004 Do after school programs reduce delinquency?Prevention Science 5 253
Granger, R. 2010 Understanding and improving the effectiveness of after-school practiceAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 441
Granger, R.Durlak, J. A.Yohalem, N.Reisner, E. 2007 Improving after-school program qualityNew YorkWilliam T. Grant Foundation
Grant, K. E.Compas, B. E.Stuhlmacher, A. F.Thurm, A. E.McMahon, S. D.Halpert, J. A. 2003 Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Moving from markers to mechanisms of riskPsychological Bulletin 129 447
Greenberger, E.Chen, C.Beam, M. R. 1998 The role of “very important” nonparental adults in adolescent developmentJournal of Youth and Adolescence 27 321
Gronn, P. 2000 Distributed properties: A new architecture for leadershipEducational Management and Administration 28 317
Grossman, J.Campbell, M.Raley, B. 2007 Quality time after school in briefPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Grossman, J.Price, M.Fellerath, V.Juvocy, L.Kutloff, L.Raley, R.Walker, K. 2002 Multiple choices of after school: Findings from the extended-service initiativePhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Grossman, J.Rhodes, J. E. 2002 The test of time: Predictors and effects of duration in youth mentoring relationshipsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 30 199
Grotevant, H.Cooper, C. 1998 Skoe, E.von der Lippe, A.Personality development in adolescence: A cross national and life span perspectiveLondonRoutledge
Hall, J. 2001 Canal town youth: Community organization and the development of adolescent identityAlbanySUNY Press
Halpern, R. 1992 The role of after-school programs in the lives of inner-city children: A study of the “Urban Youth Network”Child Welfare 71 215
Halpern, R. 2009 The means to grow up: Reinventing apprenticeship as a developmental support in adolescenceNew YorkRoutledge
Halpern, R.Barker, G.Mollard, W. 2000 Youth programs as alternative spaces to be: A study of neighborhood youth programs in Chicago’s West TownYouth & Society 31 469
Hamilton, M. A.Hamilton, S. F. 1990 Linking Up: Final report of a mentoring program for youthIthaca, NYCornell University, College of Human Ecology, Department of Human Development and Family Studies
Hamilton, S. F. 1990 Apprenticeship for adulthood: Preparing youth for the futureNew YorkFree Press
Hamilton, S. F.Hamilton, M. A. 2004 Lerner, R.Steinberg, L.Handbook of adolescent psychologyNew YorkWiley
Hamilton, S. F.Hamilton, M. A. 2004 The youth development handbook: Coming of age in American communitiesThousand Oaks, CASage
Hamilton, S. F.Hamilton, M. A.Pittman, K. 2004 Hamilton, S. F.Hamilton, M. A.The youth development handbook: Coming of age in American CommunitiesThousand Oaks, CASage
Harris, J. R. 1998 The nurture assumption: Why children turn out the way they doNew YorkThe Free Press
Hart, A. W. 1998 Pounder, D.Restructuring schools for collaboration: Promises and pitfallsAlbanySUNY Press
Harter, S. 1999 The construction of the self: A developmental perspectiveNew YorkGuilford
Harter, S.Marold, D. B.Whitesell, N. R.Cobbs, G. 1996 A model of the effects of perceived parent and peer support on adolescent false self behaviorChild Development 67 360
Heaney, C. A.Israel, B. A. 2008 Glanz, K.Rimer, B.Viswanath, K.Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practiceSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Heller, M.Firestone, W. 1995 Who’s in charge here? Sources of leadership for change in eight schoolsElementary School Journal 95 65
Hess, R. S. 2000 Dropping out among Mexican American youth: Reviewing the literature through an ecological perspectiveJournal of Education for Students Placed at Risk 5 267
Hirsch, B. J. 1980 Natural support systems and coping with major life changesAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 8 159
Hirsch, B. J. 2005 A place to call home: After-school programs for urban youthWashington, DC, and New YorkAmerican Psychological Association and Teachers College Press
Hirsch, B. J. 2006
Hirsch, B. J.DuBois, D. L. 1991 Self-esteem in early adolescence: The identification and prediction of contrasting longitudinal trajectoriesJournal of Youth and Adolescence 20 53
Hirsch, B. J.Hedges, L. H.Stawicki, J.Mekinda, M. 2011 After-school programs for high school students: An evaluation of After School Matters. Technical reportEvanston, ILNorthwestern University
Hirsch, B. J.Mekinda, M.Stawicki, J. 2010 More than attendance: The importance of after-school program qualityAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 447
Holleman, M.Sundius, M.Bruns, E. 2010 Building opportunity: Developing city systems to expand and improve after school programsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 405
Holmbeck, G. N.Hill, J. P. 1991 Conflictive engagement, positive affect, and menarche in families with seventh-grade girlsChild Development 62 1030
Hufferd-Ackles, K.Fuson, K.Sherin, M. G. 2004 Describing levels and components of a math-talk communityJournal for Research in Mathematics Education 3 81
Ingersoll, G. M.Scamman, J. P.Eckerling, W. D. 1989 Geographic mobility and student achievement in an urban settingEducational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 11 143
Jackson, C. K.Bruegmann, E. 2009 Teaching students and teaching each other: The importance of peer learning for teachersAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1 85
James-Burdumy, S.Dynarski, M.Deke, J. 2007 When elementary schools stay open late: Results from the national evaluation of the 21st century community learning centers programEducational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 29 296
James-Burdumy, S.Dynarski, M.Deke, J. 2008 After-school program effects on behavior: Results from the 21st century community learning centers program national evaluationEconomic Inquiry 46 13
Johnson, S. M.Berg, J. H.Donaldson, M. L. 2005 Who stays in teaching and why: A review of the literature on teacher retentionCambridge, MAHarvard Graduate School of Education
Johnson, C.Engelhard, G. 1992 Gender, academic achievement, and preferences for cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning among African-American adolescentsJournal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied 126 385
Johnstone, J. 1983 Recruitment to a youth gangYouth & Society 14 281
Jones, J. N.Deutsch, N. L.
Karcher, M. 2007 Rhodes, J. E.Research in Action SeriesAlexandria, VAMENTOR/National Mentoring Partnership
2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Karcher, M. J.Finn, L. 2005 How connectedness contributes to experimental smoking among rural youth: Developmental and ecological analysesThe Journal of Primary Prevention 26 25
Karcher, M. J.Sass, D. 2010 A multicultural assessment of adolescent connectedness: Testing measurement invariance across gender and ethnicityJournal of Counseling Psychology 57 274
Kauffman, S. A. 1995 At home in the universe: The search for laws of self-organization and complexityNew YorkOxford University Press
Kauh, T. 2010 Recruiting and retaining older African American and Hispanic boys in after-school programs: What we know and what we still need to learnPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Keller, T. E. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Keller, T. E.Blakeslee, J.DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Kelly, J. G. 2006 Becoming ecological: An expedition into community psychologyNew YorkOxford University Press
Kenny, M.Horne, A. M.Orpinas, P.Reese, L. 2009 Realizing social justice: The challenge of preventive interventionsWashingtonDC: American Psychological Association
Kirshner, B. 2008 Guided participation in three youth activism organizations: Facilitation, apprenticeship and joint workJournal of the Learning Sciences 17 60
Kling, K. C.Hyde, J. S.Showers, C. J.Buswell, B. N. 1999 Gender differences in self-esteem: A meta-analysisPsychological Bulletin 125 470
Knox, M.Funk, J.Elliott, R.Bush, E. G. 1998 Adolescents’ possible selves and their relationship to global self-esteemSex Roles 39 61
Krohne, H. W. 2003 Davidson, R.Scherer, K.Goldsmith, H.Handbook of affective sciencesNew YorkOxford University Press
Kupersmidt, J. B.Coie, J. D.Dodge, K. A. 1990 Asher, S. R.Coie, J. D.Peer rejection in childhoodNew YorkCambridge University Press
Laird, J.DeBell, M.Kienzl, G.Chapman, C. 2007 Dropout rates in the United States: 2005Washington, DCU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics
Larson, R. 1993 Silbereisen, R. K.Todt, E.Adolescence in context: The interplay of family, school, peers, and work in adjustmentNew YorkSpringer-Verlag
Larson, R. 2000 Toward a psychology of positive youth developmentAmerican Psychologist 55 170
Larson, R. 2006 Positive youth development, willful adolescents, and mentoringJournal of Community Psychology 34 677
Larson, R.Walker, K. 2010 Dilemmas of practice: Challenges to program quality encountered by youth program leadersAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 338
Larson, R.Walker, L.Pearce, N. 2005 A comparison of youth-driven and adult-driven youth programs: Balancing inputs from youth and adultsJournal of Community Psychology 33 57
Laursen, B.Coy, K. C.& Collins, W. A. 1998 Reconsidering changes in parent-child conflict across adolescence: A meta-analysisChild Development 69 817
Lefcourt, H. M.Martin, R. A.Ebers, K. 1981 Coping with stress: A model for clinical psychologyAcademic Psychology Bulletin 3 355
Leithwood, K.Duke, D. 1999 Murphy, J.Louis, K.Handbook of research on educational administrationSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Leithwood, K.Jantzi, D. 2000 Murphy, J.Louis, K.Leadership for change and school reform: International perspectivesLondonRoutledge/Falmer
Leondari, A.Syngollitou, E.Kiosseoglou, G. 1998 Academic achievement, motivation and future selvesEducational Studies 24 153
Lerner, R. M. 2004 Liberty: Thriving and civic engagement among America’s youthThousand OaksCA: Sage
LeCroy, C. W.Mann, J. E. 2008 Handbook of prevention and intervention programs for adolescent girlsHobokenNJWiley
Levine, D.U.Lezotte, L.W. 1995 Banks, J.A.Banks, C.A. McgeeHandbook of research on multicultural educationNew YorkMacmillan
Li, X.Stanton, B.Pack, R.Harris, C.Cottrell, L.Burns, J. 2002 Risk and protective factors associated with gang involvement among urban African American adolescentsYouth & Society 34 172
Little, P. M. D.Wimer, C.Weiss, H. B. 2008 Issues and Opportunities in Out-of-School Time Evaluation, 10Cambridge, MAHarvard Family Research Project, Harvard School of Education
Lipsitz, J. 1984 Successful schools for young adolescentsNew Brunswick, NJTransaction
Loder, T.Hirsch, B. 2003 Inner city youth development organizations: The salience of peer ties among early adolescent girlsApplied Developmental Science 7 2
Louis, K.Kruse, S.Marks, H. 1996 Newman, F.Authentic achievement: Restructuring schools for intellectual qualitySan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Louis, K.Toole, J.Hargreaves, A. 1999 Murphy, J.Louis, K.Handbook of research on educational administrationSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Luthar, S. S.Cicchetti, D.Becker, B. 2000 The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future workChild Development 71 543
Lutkus, A.Weiner, ADaane, M.Jin, J. 2003 The nation’s report card: Reading 2002, trial urban district assessmentWashington, DCU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Lutzke, J. R.Ayers, T. S.Sandler, I. N.Barr, A. 1997 Wolchik, S. A.Sandler, I. N.Handbook of children’s coping: Linking theory and interventionNew YorkPlenum
Maccoby, E.Martin, J. 1983 Mussen, P.Handbook of child psychologyNew YorkWiley
Mahoney, J. L.Cairns, R. B. 1997 Do extracurricular activities protect against early school dropout?Developmental Psychology 33 241
Mahoney, J. L.Larson, R. W.Eccles, J. S.Lord, H. 2005 Mahoney, J. L.Larson, R. W.Eccles, J. W.Organized activities as developmental contexts: Extracurricular activities, after-school and community programsMahwah, NJLawrence Erlbaum Associates
Mahoney, J. L.Parente, M.Zigler, E. 2009 Afterschool programs in America: Origins, growth, popularity, and politicsJournal of Youth Development 4 25
Mahoney, J. L.Schweder, A. E.Stattin, H. 2002 Structured after-school activities as a moderator of depressed mood for adolescents with detached relations to their parentsJournal of Community Psychology 30 69
Mahoney, J. L.Vandell, D.Simpkins, S.Zarrett, N. 2009 Lerner, R.Steinberg, L.Handbook of adolescent psychology: Contextual influences on adolescent developmentNew YorkWiley
Mandara, J. 2006 How family functioning influences African American males’ academic achievement: A review and clarification of the empirical literatureTeachers College Record 10 205
Marcia, J. E. 1966 Development and validation of ego-identity statusJournal of Personality & Social Psychology 3 551
Marcia, J. E. 1980 Adelson, J.Handbook of adolescent psychologyNew YorkJohn Wiley & Sons
Marcia, J. E. 1987 Honess, T.Yardley, K.Self and identity: Perspectives across the lifespanNew YorkRoutledge
Marcia, J. E. 1994 Bosma, H.Graafsma, T.Grotevant, H.de Levita, D.Identity and development: An interdisciplinary approachThousand Oaks, CASage
Martin, J. 1992 Cultures in organizationsNew YorkOxford University Press
Martin, J. 2002 Organizational culture: Mapping the terrainThousand Oaks, CASage
Martin, R. A. 1996 The situational humor response questionnaire (SHRQ) and coping humor scale (CHS): A decade of research findingsHumor: International Journal of Humor Research 9 251
Maslow, A. 1968 Toward a psychology of beingNew YorkVan Nostrand
McLaughlin, M.Irby, M.Langman, J. 1994 Urban sanctuaries: Neighborhood organizations in the lives and futures of inner city youthSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
McLaughlin, M.Tablert, J. 2001 Professional communities and the work of high school teachingChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Mishkinsky, M. 1977 Humour as a “courage mechanism.”Israel Annals of Psychiatry & Related Disciplines 15 352
Molnar, B. E.Cerda, M.Roberts, A. L.Buka, S. L. 2008 Effects of neighborhood resources on aggressive and delinquent behaviors among urban youthsAmerican Journal of Public Health 98 1086
Moore, K. A. 2006 Research-to-Results BriefWashington, DCChild Trends
Moore, K. A.Bronte-Tinkew, J.Collins, A. 2010 Research-to-Results BriefWashington, DCChild Trends
Moore, K. A.Bronte-Tinkew, J.Collins, A. 2010 Research-to-Results BriefWashington, DCChild Trends
Morrow, K. V.Styles, M. B. 1995 Building relationships with youth in program settings: A study of Big Brothers/Big SistersPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Murnane, R.Levy, F. 1996 Teaching the new basic skills: Principles for educating children to thrive in a changing economyNew YorkFree Press
Musick, J. 1993 Young, poor, and pregnant: The psychology of teenage motherhoodNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Nakkula, M. J.Harris, J. T. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Nakkula, M. J.Harris, J. T. 2010 Beyond the dichotomy of work and fun: Measuring the thorough interrelatedness of structure and quality in youth mentoring relationshipsNew Directions for Youth Development 2010 71
National Center for Education Statistics 1996 National Educational Longitudinal Study: 1988–1994, Data files and electronic codebook system. Public useWashington, DCOffice of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics 2000 Principles and standards for school mathematicsRestonVA
National Middle School Association 2004 http://www.nmsa.org/ResearchSummaries/Summary21/tabid/250/Default.aspx
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine (NRC/IOM) Committee on Community-Level Programs for Youth 2002 Community programs to promote youth developmentEccles, J.Gootman, J.Washington, DCNational Academy Press
Nelson, R.Winer, S. 1982 An evolutionary theory of economic changeCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
New York City, Department of Youth & Community Development 2010 Middle school initiative within Beacon Community Centers: DYCD’s response to PSA’s evaluation report on year 2New YorkAuthor
Newman, F. M. 1996 Authentic achievement: Restructuring schools for intellectual qualitySan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Noam, G.Biancarosa, G.Dechausay, N. 2003 Afterschool education: Approaches to an emerging fieldCambridge, MAHarvard Education Press
Noam, G.Miller, B. 2002 Youth development and after-school time: A tale of many citiesSan FranciscoJossey-Bass
Nonaka, I.Takeuchi, H. 1995 The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovationNew YorkOxford University Press
Nower, L.Derevensky, J. L.Gupta, R. 2004 The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblersPsychology of Addictive Behaviors 18 49
Ogawa, R.Bossert, S. 1995 Leadership as an organizational qualityEducational Administration Quarterly 31 224
Oyserman, D. 2004 Possible selves citations, measure, and coding instructionsDepartment of Psychology, School of Social WorkUniversity of Michigan
Oyserman, D.Markus, H. R. 1990 Possible selves and delinquencyJournal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 112
Pagano, M. E. 2001 Non-parental social support and the well-being of low-income, minority youthNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL
Patton, M. 1990 Qualitative evaluation and research methodsThousand Oaks, CASage
Pearlin, L. I.Schooler, C. 1978 The structure of copingJournal of Health and Social Behavior 19 2
Pedersen, S.Seidman, E. 2005 Mahoney, J.Larson, R.Eccles, J.Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school and community programsMahwah, NJLawrence Erlbaum Associates
Pederson, J.de Kanter, A.Bobo, L. M.Weinig, K.Noeth, K. 1999 Safe and smart: Making the after-school hours work for kidsWashington, DCU.S. Department of Education
Perie, M.Grigg, W. S.& Dion, G. S. 2005 The nation’s report card: Mathematics 2005 (NCES 2006–453)Washington, DCU.S. Government Printing Office
Perie, M.Grigg, W.Donahue, P. 2005 The nation’s report card: Reading 2005 (NCES 2006–451)Washington, DCU.S. Government Printing Office
Peters, T.Waterman, R. 1982 In search of excellence: Lessons from America’s best-run companiesNew YorkWarner
Petersen, A. 1988 Adolescent developmentAnnual Review of Psychology 39 583
Petersen, A. C.Compas, B. E.Brooks-Gunn, J.Stemmler, M.Ey, S.Grant, K. E. 1993 Depression in adolescenceAmerican Psychologist 48 155
Pierce, K.Bolt, D.Vandell, D. 2010 Specific features of after-school program quality: Associations with children’s functioning in middle childhoodAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 381
Pittman, K.Tolman, J.Yohalem, N. 2005 Mahoney, J.Larson, R.Eccles, J.Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school and community programsMahwah, NJLawrence Erlbaum
Putnam, R. 2000 Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American communityNew YorkSimon & Schuster
Quinn, J. 2005 Mahoney, J.Larson, R.Eccles, J.Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school and community programsMahwah, NJLawrence Erlbaum
Reisner, E. R.Vandell, D. L.Pechman, E. M.Pierce, K. M.Brown, B. B.Bolt, D. 2007 Charting the benefits of high-quality after-school program experiences: Evidence from new research on improving after-school opportunities for disadvantaged youthWashington, DCPolicy Studies Associates
Rhodes, J. E. 2002 Stand by me: The risks and rewards of mentoring today’s youthCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Rhodes, J. E. 2004 Noam, G. G.After-school worlds: Creating a new social space for development and learningSan FranciscoJossey Bass
Rhodes, J. E. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Rizzo, M. 2003 Why do children join gangs?Journal of Gang Research 11 65
Robertson, R. 1997 Walking the talk: Organizational modeling and commitment to youth and staff developmentChild Welfare 76 577
Rogoff, B. 2003 The cultural nature of human developmentNew YorkOxford University Press
Rosenberg, M. 1957 Occupations and valuesGlencoe, ILThe Free Press
Roy, A. 1985 Early parental separation and adult depressionArchives of General Psychiatry 42 987
Rumberger, R. W. 1987 High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidenceReview of Educational Research 57 101
Russell, C.LaFleur, J.Scott, T.Low, M.Palmiter, A.Reisner, E. 2010 The Beacon Community Centers middle school initiative: Report on implementation and youth experience in the initiative’s second yearWashington DCPolicy Studies Associates
Rutten, E. A.Stams, G. J. J. M.Biesta, G. J. J.Schuengel, C.Dirks, E.Hoeksma, J. B. 2007 The contribution of organized youth sport to antisocial and prosocial behavior in adolescent athletesJournal of Youth and Adolescence 36 255
Rutter, M. 1979 Kent, M. W.Rolf, J. E.Primary prevention of psychopathology: III. Promoting social competence and coping in childrenHanover, NHUniversity Press of New England
Sameroff, A. J. 2000 Sameroff, A.Lewis, M.Miller, S.Handbook of developmental psychopathologyNew YorkKluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Sanchez, B.Colon, Y. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Sanchez, B.Esparza, P.Colon, Y. 2008 Natural mentoring under the microscope: An investigation of mentoring relationships and Latino adolescents’ academic performanceJournal of Community Psychology 36 468
Schoenfeld, A. 2002 Making mathematics work for all children: Issues of standards, testing and equityEducational Researcher 31 13
Seaton, G. 2007 Toward a theoretical understanding of hypermasculine coping among urban black adolescent malesJournal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 15 367
Seidman, E.Allen, L.Aber, J. L.Mitchell, C.Feinman, J. 1994 The impact of school transitions in early adolescence on the self-system and social context of poor urban youthChild Development 65 507
Seligman, M. E. P.Csikszentmihalyi, M. 2000 Positive psychology: An introductionAmerican Psychologist 55 5
Senge, P. 1990 The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organizationNew YorkCurrency Doubleday
Sheldon, J.Arbreton, A.Hopkins, L.Grossman, J. 2010 Investing in success: Key strategies for building quality in after-school programsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 394
Sherer, M.Maddox, J. E.Mercandante, B.Prentice-Dunn, S.Jacobs, B.Rogers, R. W. 1982 The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validationPsychological Reports 51 663
Shernoff, D. 2010 Engagement in after-school programs as a predictor of social competence and academic performanceAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 325
Sipe, C. 1996 Mentoring: A synthesis of P/PV’s research: 1988–1995PhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Smetana, J. G. 1989 Adolescents and parents reasoning about actual family conflictChild Development 60 1052
Smith, C.Peck, S.Denault, A.-S.Blazevski, J.Akiva, T. 2010 Quality at the point of service: Profiles of practice in after-school settingsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 358
Smith, J.Cage, B. 2000 The effects of chess instruction on the mathematics achievement of southern, rural, Black secondary studentsResearch in the Schools 7 19
Smith, K. L.Collins, C. 1988 Attitudes toward competition in a youth organizationThe Journal of the AATEA 29 40
Snyder, H.Sickmund, M. 1999 Juvenile offenders and victims: 1999 National ReportWashington, DCOffice of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Spencer, R. 2006 Understanding the mentoring process between adolescents and adultsYouth & Society 37 287
Spencer, R. 2007 “I just feel safe with him”: Emotional closeness in male youth mentoring relationshipsPsychology of Men & Masculinity 8 185
Spencer, R. 2007 Allen, T. D.Eby, L. T.The Blackwell handbook of mentoring: A multiple perspectives approachMalden, MABlackwell Publishing
Spergel, I. A. 1992 Youth gangs: An essay reviewSocial Service Review 66 121
Spillane, J.Halverson, R.Diamond, J. 2001 Investigating school leadership practice: A distributed perspectiveEducational Researcher 30 23
Steinberg, A.Johnson, C.Pennington, H. 2006 Addressing America’s dropout challenge: State efforts to boost graduation rates require federal supportWashington, DCCenter for American Progresshttp://www.all4ed.org/publication_material/straight_as/6/23/#2
Steinberg, L. 1990 Feldman, S.Elliott, G.At the threshold: The developing adolescentCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Steinberg, L.Morris, A. S. 2001 Adolescent developmentAnnual Review of Psychology 52 83
Stoiber, K. C.Good, B. 1998 Risk and resilience factors linked to problem behavior among urban, culturally diverse adolescentsThe School Psychology Review 27 380
Swigert, T.Boyd, B. L. 2010 The impact of Boys & Girls Club/Keystone Club participation on alumniJournal of Leadership Education 9 69
Temple, J. A.Reynolds, A. J. 1999 School mobility and achievement: Longitudinal findings from an urban cohortJournal of School Psychology 37 355
Tesser, A. 1988 Berkowitz, L.Advances in experimental social psychologySan Diego, CAAcademic Press
The Partnership for 21st Century Skills 2009 http://www.p21.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=254&Itemid=120
Thoits, P. A. 1990 Kemper, T.Research agendas in the sociology of emotionsAlbanySUNY Press
Thornberry, T. P. 1998 Loeber, R.Farrington, D. P.Serious & violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventionsThousand Oaks, CASage
Tierney, J. P.Grossman, J. B. 1995 Making a difference: An impact study of Big Brothers/Big SistersPhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Tolan, P. H.Gorman-Smith, D.Henry, D. B. 2003 The developmental ecology of urban males’ youth violenceDevelopmental Psychology 39 274
Tseng, V.Seidman, E. 2007 A systems framework for understanding social settingsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 39 217
Twenge, J. M. 2006 Generation Me: Why today’s young Americans are more confident, assertive, entitled – and more miserable than ever beforeNew YorkFree Press
Wisconsin-Extension, University of 2009 Wisconsin 4-H youth development policiesMadison, WI:Author
Vaillant, G. 1977 Adaptation to lifeBostonLittle, Brown
Vandell, D.Reisner, E.Pierce, K.Brown, B.Lee, D.Bolt, D.Pechman, E. 2006 The study of promising after-school programs: Examination of longer term outcomes after two years of program experiencesUniversity of Wisconsin
Vigil, J. D. 1988 Group processes and street identity: Adolescent Chicano gang membersEthos 16 421
Vigil, J. D. 2003 Urban violence and street gangsAnnual Review of Anthropology 32 225
Vilaythong, A. P.Arnau, R. C.Rosen, D. H.Mascaro, N. 2003 Humor and hope: Can humor increase hope?Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 16 79
Villarruel, F.Perkins, D.Borden, L.Keith, J. 2003 Community youth development: Programs, policies, and practicesThousand Oaks, CASage
Vygotsky, L. S. 1978 Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processesCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Wagner, B. M. 1997 Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behaviorPsychological Bulletin 121 246
Waldrop, M. M. 1992 Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaosNew YorkSimon & Schuster
Walker, K.Arbreton, A. 2001 Working together to build Beacon Centers in San Francisco: Evaluation findings from 1998–2000PhiladelphiaPublic/Private Ventures
Wallace, M. 2002 Modeling distributed leadership and management effectiveness: Primary school senior management teams in England and WalesSchool Effectiveness and School Improvement 13 163
Warren, C.Brown, P.Freudenberg, N. 1999 Evaluation of the New York City Beacons: Phase 1 findingsNew YorkAcademy for Educational Development
Way, N. 1998 Everyday courage: The lives and stories of urban teenagersNew YorkNew York University
Wentzel, K. 2002 Are effective teachers like good parents? Teaching styles and student adjustment in early adolescenceChild Development 73 287
Werner, E. E. 1995 Resilience in developmentCurrent Directions in Psychological Science 4 81
Wilson-Ahlstrom, A. 2007 Building quality improvement systems: Lessons from three emerging efforts in the youth-serving sectorWashington, DCForum for Youth Investment
Wimer, C.Bouffard, S.Caronongan, P.Dearing, E.Simpkins, S.Little, P. M. D.Weiss, H. 2006 What are kids getting into these days? Demographic differences in youth out-of-school time participationCambridge, MAHarvard Family Research Project
Wilson-Ahlstrom, A.Yohalem, N. 2010 Out-of-School-Time Policy Commentary #16: Shining a light on supervision: Lessons from the BeaconsWashington, DCForum for Youth Investment
Wood, M.Furlong, M. J.Rosenblatt, J. A.Robertson, L. M.Scozzari, F.Sosna, T. 1997 Understanding the psychosocial characteristics of gang-involved youths in a system of care: Individual, family, and system correlatesEducation & Treatment of Children 20 281
Yohalem, N.Wilson-Ahlstrom, A. 2010 Inside the black box: Assessing and improving quality in youth programsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 45 350
Zeldin, S. 2004 Youth as agents of adult and community development: Mapping the processes and outcomes of youth engaged in organizational governanceApplied Developmental Science 8 75
Zeldin, S.Camino, L.Mook, C. 2005 The adoption of innovation in youth organizations: Creating the conditions for youth-adult partnershipsJournal of Community Psychology 33 121
Zimmerman, M. A.Bingenheimer, J. B.Behrendt, D. E. 2005 DuBois, D. L.Karcher, M. J.Handbook of youth mentoringThousand Oaks, CASage
Zimmerman, M. A.Copeland, L. A.Shope, J. T.Dielman, T. E. 1997 A longitudinal study of self-esteem: Implications for adolescent developmentJournal of Youth and Adolescence 26 117

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.