Nonverbal behavior in clinician—patient interaction

doi:10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80049-6

Applied and Preventive Psychology

Volume 4, Issue 1, Winter 1995, Pages 21-37

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80049-6 Get rights and content

Abstract

Empirical studies on nonverbal communication in clinician—patient interaction are reviewed for both the psychotherapeutic and medical settings. Nonverbal behavior is considered both as the consequence of antecedent variables, such as individual or relationship characteristics, and as a predictor of clinical effectiveness and patient outcomes. The concept of rapport is considered in relation to nonverbal behavior, both theoretically and empirically. Also, the relevance of a patient's nonverbal behavior to the diagnostic goals of the clinical visit is demonstrated by research on nonverbal cues to psychopathology, Type A/B personality, and pain. Although the topic of nonverbal behavior and clinician—patient interaction has had a promising start, much research is still needed, especially that which experimentally manipulates either antecedent variables or nonverbal behavior itself to demonstrate cause and effect relations.

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: Preparation of this paper was supported in part by the Spencer Foundation; its content is solely the responsibility of the authors.

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Nonverbal behavior in clinician—patient interaction

Abstract

Social Science & Medicine

Social Science & Medicine

American Operating Room Nurse

Psychiatry Research

Social Science & Medicine

Social Science & Medicine

Social Science & Medicine

Journal of Affective Disorders

Pain

Evaluative reaction to interpersonal touch in a counseling interview

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Thin slices of expressive behavior as predictors of interpersonal consequences: A meta-analysis

Psychological Bulletin

Half a minute: Predicting teacher evaluations from thin slices of nonverbal behavior and physical attractiveness

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Nonverbal immediacy in interpersonal communication

Personal adaptation as reflected in verbal behavior

The physician-patient relationship

Effects of certain counselor behaviors on perceived expertness and attractiveness

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change

Psychological Monographs

Cognitive therapy of depression

Coordinated movement and rapport in teacher—student interactions

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior

Interactional synchrony and rapport: Measuring synchrony in displays devoid of sound and facial affect

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Depressed mood and social perception: A cross-cultural replication

Perceptual and Motor Skills

Interpersonal coordination: Behavior matching and interactional synchrony

Talking to and about patients: The therapist's tone of voice

Nonverbal communication with patients: Back to the human touch

Psychological predictors of heart disease: A quantitative review

Psychological Bulletin

The influence of alcohol on judgments of facial expressions of emotion

British Journal of Medical Psychology

The communication of emotion

Perception of contradictory meanings conveyed by verbal and nonverbal channels

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Physician-patient relationships

Psychosomatic manifestations of rapport in psychotherapy

Psychosomatic Medicine

Type A behavior pattern: Facial behavior and speech components

Psychosomatic Medicine

Counselor verbal intervention, nonverbal behavior, and social power

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Schizophrenic and depressed inpatients' perceptions of congruent and incongruent communications

Journal of Clinical Psychology

Cultural microrhythms

Sound film analysis of normal and pathological behavior patterns

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

Discrimination of facial expressions by depressed subjects

Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs

Nonverbal behavior of helpers in initial helping interactions

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Relationship of physicians' nonverbal communication skill to patient satisfaction, appointment noncompliance, and physician workload

Health Psychology

Predicting patient satisfaction from physicians' nonverbal communication skills

Medical Care

Interaction distance anxiety in the counseling dyad

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Therapists' paralanguage in peak and poor psychotherapy hours

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Nonverbal behavior and psychotpathology

Facial Action Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movement

Nonverbal expression of psychological states in psychiatric patients

European Archives of Psychiatric Neurological Science

The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine

Science

Nonverbal interaction of patients and therapists during psychiatric interviews

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Facial discrimination and emotional recognition in schizophrenia and affective disorders

Archives of General Psychiatry

Early interactions between infants and their postpartum depressed mothers

Infant Behavior and Development

Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping

American Psychologist