Elsevier

Behavior Therapy

Volume 34, Issue 4, Autumn 2003, Pages 535-552
Behavior Therapy

Special Series: Behaviorally Oriented Interventions For Children With Aggressive Behavior And/Or Conduct Problems
Outcomes during middle school for an elementary school-based preventive intervention for conduct problems: Follow-up results from a randomized trial*

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(03)80034-5Get rights and content

Middle school outcomes for a population-based, randomized preventive intervention trial for conduct problems are reported. Students (n = 361), and their parents, from six elementary schools participated in the trial. Randomization into control and preventive intervention conditions occurred at the school level. Schools were located in neighborhoods characterized by high rates of juvenile delinquency. The Linking the Interest of Families and Teachers (LIFT) multimodal preventive intervention, which included behavioral parent management training, child social and problem-solving skills training, a recess behavior management program, and a classroom dedicated phone line and answering machine, was offered to students and parents from all fifth and combined fourth-fifth classrooms within preventive intervention schools. Survival analyses were conducted using logistic regression for substance use outcomes and Cox regression for police arrest. The onset of polic arrest and patterned alcohol use during the middle school years was less likely for participants in the preventive intervention condition than for participants in the control condition, but no differences were found in terms of onset of tobacco use or marijuana use.

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      Randomization into the LIFT intervention or services as usual control groups was at the level of the school. Detailed study procedures are provided elsewhere (Eddy, Reid, Stoolmiller, & Fetrow, 2003; Reid, Eddy, Fetrow, & Stoolmiller, 1999; Wood et al., 2012). At baseline, most children were in first or fifth grade.

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    *

    Support for this project was provided by Grant R01 MH 54248 from the Prevention and Behavioral Medicine Research, Division of Epidemiology and Services Research, NIMH, U.S. PHS and Grant P30 MH 46690 from Prevention and Behavioral Medicine Research Branch, Division of Epidemiology and Services Research, NIMH & ORMH, U.S. PHS.

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