Elsevier

Social Science & Medicine

Volume 99, December 2013, Pages 89-101
Social Science & Medicine

“I'm thrilled that you see that”: Guiding parents to see success in interactions with children with deafness and autistic spectrum disorder

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.10.009Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • VIG depends on mutual identification and perception of ‘successful’ communication.

  • To achieve this, guiders facilitate particular ‘ways of seeing’.

  • Explicating the process of talk-based interventions is critical for their integrity.

  • Interventions casting parents as ‘co-workers’ affect how we view and enact expertise.

Abstract

Children with deafness who are also on the autistic spectrum are a group with complex support needs. Carers worry about their ability to communicate with them, and are often uncertain about what constitutes ‘good’ communication in this context. This paper analyses the use of a therapeutic intervention, Video Interaction Guidance (VIG), which originates in developmental psychology and focuses on the relational foundations of communication. We draw on a single case using an ethnomethodological/conversation analytic framework, and in particular Goodwin's (1994) work on ‘professional vision’, to show how the ability to see ‘success’ is a socially situated activity. Since what counts as success in this setting is often far removed from everyday ideas of good communication, how guiders facilitate particular ‘ways of seeing’ are critical for both the support of carers and the impact of the intervention. We argue that this work has implications in three areas: for the practice of VIG itself; for the role of qualitative, interactional research addressing the way in which interaction-based interventions are protocolised, enacted and assessed; and for the way in which expertise is conceptualised in professional/client interactions in health and social care.

Keywords

United Kingdom
Autistic spectrum disorder
Hearing impairment
Video interaction guidance
Ethnomethodology
Conversation analysis
Qualitative research
‘Professional vision’

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This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).