Review article
Creating an Enabling Environment for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Framework and Promising Approaches

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.011Get rights and content
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Abstract

This article provides a conceptual framework and points out the key elements for creating enabling environments for adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH). An ecological framework is applied to organize the key elements of enabling environments for ASRH. At the individual level, strategies that are being implemented and seem promising are those that empower girls, build their individual assets, and create safe spaces. At the relationship level, strategies that are being implemented and seem promising include efforts to build parental support and communication as well as peer support networks. At the community level, strategies to engage men and boys and the wider community to transform gender and other social norms are being tested and may hold promise. Finally, at the broadest societal level, efforts to promote laws and policies that protect and promote human rights and address societal awareness about ASRH issues, including through mass media approaches, need to be considered.

Keywords

Young people
Adolescents
Sexual and reproductive health
Enabling environments

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Joar Svanemyr was previously affiliated with the World Health Organization's Department of Reproductive Health and Research in Geneva, Switzerland.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.

Disclaimer: Publication of this article was supported by the World Health Organization (WHO). The opinions or views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of WHO.