Short communicationMother's and father's reports on their child's temperament: Does gender matter?
Highlights
► There was general consensus between parents on child's temperament with exceptions. ► Parenting stress and maternal temperament variables resulted in discrepancies. ► The predictive contribution of paternal report was moderated by gender.
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2021, Infant Behavior and DevelopmentCitation Excerpt :Previous research reveals that child temperament has been related to maternal parenting stress (Bayly & Gartstein, 2013; Hartman, Stage, & Webster‐Stratton, 2003; Jonas & Kochanska, 2018; Scher & Sharabany, 2005). Children who displayed high negative affectivity and low effortful control had mothers reporting higher levels of parenting stress (Bayly and Gartstein, 2013; Scher & Sharabany, 2005). Surgency, exuberance (Nigg, 2006), sensation seeking (Jonas & Kochanska, 2018), and impulsivity (Hartman et al., 2003) have been positively linked to maternal parenting stress.
Does temperament make children differently susceptible to their home physical food environment? A cross-sectional DAGIS study on 3–6 year old Finnish children's food consumption
2021, AppetiteCitation Excerpt :Furthermore, parents reported all measures, which may have caused response bias. For example, some of the parents' own characteristics affect their ratings on their child's temperament (Bayly & Gartstein, 2013; Rothbart et al., 2001), which we were unable to control for. We measured temperament with a very short form of the CBQ; consequently, we could examine only three broad dimensions.
Gut microbiota composition is associated with temperament traits in infants
2019, Brain, Behavior, and ImmunityCitation Excerpt :Temperament was reported only by the mother and a laboratory-based assessment of the infant temperament could possibly reveal different aspects of the phenotype. The temperament reported by mother is also influenced by her temperament and other characteristics (Bayly and Gartstein, 2013), which might increase bias in the maternal reports. Additionally, parental reports might encase gender bias, however, the meta-analysis by Else-Quest et al. also includes many observational studies indicating that there are gender differences in temperament traits, as is also reported by single empirical studies (Gagne and Hill Goldsmith, 2011; Planalp et al., 2017; Willoughby et al., 2015), so we expect that sex differences in temperament are not completely due to a rater bias.
A cross-sectional study of children's temperament, food consumption and the role of food-related parenting practices
2019, AppetiteCitation Excerpt :Regarding children's temperament, in previous studies, mothers' and fathers' reports have only moderately agreed (Clark et al., 2016; Rothbart et al., 2001), showing that, for example, mothers tend to rate children's effortful control and surgency higher than fathers (Clark et al., 2016). In addition, respondents' feelings of stress and their own temperament have shown to influence their reports on their children's temperament (Bayly & Gartstein, 2013). However, we were unable to account for these factors, as we had no information on who reported the children's temperament and we did not collect information on the parents' temperaments.