Trends in Cognitive Sciences
ReviewThe neurocognitive basis of autism
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Cited by (29)
Neural responses to heartbeats distinguish self from other during imagination
2019, NeuroImageCitation Excerpt :Future studies might investigate potential HER effects in these other domains of perspective taking. This could be particularly relevant in the case of autism, which has been associated with impairments in visuo-spatial perspective taking (Hamilton et al., 2009), theory of mind (Frith, 1997) and empathy (Charman et al., 1997) but also in interoceptive processing (Quattrocki and Friston, 2014). Imagining oneself might entail increased attention to bodily signals including heartbeats.
Correlates of social functioning in autism spectrum disorder: The role of social cognition
2017, Research in Autism Spectrum DisordersCitation Excerpt :Recent research indicates that adults with ASD and adults with schizophrenia are quite similar in their social cognition profiles (Couture et al., 2010; Eack, Bahorik et al., 2013) and often fail to pass first- and second-order false belief tasks like individuals with ASD (Bora, Yucel, & Pantelis, 2009), suggesting that these associations found in schizophrenia may also hold in individuals with ASD. Deficits in social cognition may not fully account for deficits in social functioning in ASD, particularly in higher functioning individuals (Frith, 1997), and may be further compounded by a number of associated factors (i.e., motivational, perceptual, and emotional challenges) as well as broader and more general challenges with motor function (Sumner, Leonard, & Hill, in press). Research indicates that individuals with ASD have poorer motor function, with greater clumsiness, more motor coordination abnormalities, greater postural instability, and poorer performance on standardized tests of motor speed such as the finger tap and grooved pegboard tests, with a large effect size for motor coordination deficits identified by a recent systematic review (Fournier, Hass, Naik, Lodha, & Cauraugh, 2010).
Brain mechanisms of plasticity in response to treatments for core deficits in autism
2013, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Environmental exposure to toxic substances, abnormal immune responses, and adverse prenatal experiences, especially those during critical periods such as the first trimester and parturition, have also been implicated (Gregory et al., 2013; Landrigan, 2010; Rossignol and Frye, 2012). Furthermore, some purport that deficits in specific cognitive processes, such as executive functioning and ToM, that are often present in individuals with ASD may stem from neurological abnormalities in connectivity and structure and may underlie some of the social impairment and restricted behaviors characteristic of the disorder (Frith, 1997, 2012; Minshew and Williams, 2007). Though in the past decades, there have been a plethora of theories about the origins of ASD and specific brain regions have been consistently implicated, we have yet to pinpoint the primary underlying neurobiological causes of the disorder.
Disordered connectivity in the autistic brain: Challenges for the 'new psychophysiology'
2007, International Journal of PsychophysiologyDevelopment of theory of mind and executive control
1999, Trends in Cognitive SciencesTowards an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) care agent for social interaction
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