The challenges of pain measurement in critically ill young children: A comprehensive review
References (108)
- et al.
Pain sensitivity and temperament in extremely low-birth-weight premature toddlers and preterm and full-term controls
Pain
(1994) - et al.
Early pain experience, child, and family factors, as precursors of somatization: a prospective study of extremely premature and fullterm children
Pain
(1994) - et al.
Long-term behavioral effects of repetitive pain in neonatal rat pups
Physiology & Behavior
(1999) - et al.
Use of analgesic agents for invasive medical procedures in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units
Journal of Pediatrics
(1992) - et al.
Pain management knowledge, attitudes and clinical practice: the impact of nurses' characteristics and education
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
(1996) - et al.
Factors explaining lack of response to heel stick in preterm newborns
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing
(1999) - et al.
Differential response to pain by very premature neonates
Pain
(1995) - et al.
Measurement of neonatal responses to painful stimuli: A research review
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
(1997) - et al.
Assessment of pain in the neonate
Seminars in Perinatology
(1998) - et al.
Are postoperative pain instruments useful for specific groups of vulnerable infants?
Clinics in Perinatology
(2002)
Challenges of judging pain in vulnerable infants
Clinics in Perinatology
(2002)
Developmental profiles of spontaneous movements in infants
Early Human Development
(1994)
The reliability and validity of the COMFORT scale as a postoperative pain instrument in 0–3 year old infants
Pain
(2000)
Neonatal facial and cry responses to invasive and non-invasive procedures
Pain
(1990)
Developmental changes in pain expression in premature, full-term, two- and four-month-old infants
Pain
(1993)
A revised measure of acute pain in infants
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
(1995)
Heel lancing in term new-born infants: An evaluation of pain by frequency domain analysis of heart rate variability
Pain
(1999)
Assessment of pain and agitation in critically ill infants
Australian Critical Care
(1999)
Multidimensional pain assessment in premature neonates: A pilot study
Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecologic and Neonatal Nursing
(1993)
Une échelle comportementale d'évaluation de la douleur aigue du nouveau-né
Archives Pédiatriques
(1997)
Pain in the preterm neonate: Behavioral and physiological indices
Pain
(1993)
Pain scores in infants: a modified infant pain scale versus visual analogue
Journal of Pain & Symptom Management
(1998)
Assessing pain and analgesia with a lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion in infants and toddlers during venipuncture
The Journal of Pediatrics
(1991)
Preverbal, Early Verbal Pediatric Pain Scale (PEPPS): development and early psychometric testing
Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children & Families
(1999)
The Toddler-Preschooler Postoperative Pain Scale: An observational scale for measuring postoperative pain in children aged 1–5. Preliminary report
Pain
(1992)
Cross-validation of a composite pain scale for preschool children within 24 hours of surgery
British Journal of Anaesthesia
(2001)
Postoperative analgesia following thoracotomy in children: Interpleural catheters
Journal of Pediatric Nursing
(1993)
The association between physiological and behavioral pain measures in 0–3 year old infants after major surgery
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
(2001)
The expression of pain in infants and toddlers: Developmental changes in facial action
Pain
(1997)
Factors that influence the behavioral pain responses of premature infants
Pain
(1994)
CRIB and SNAP: assessing the risk of death for preterm neonates
Lancet
(1994)
Epidemiology of pain in neonates
Research and Clinical Forums
(1998)
Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus
The New England Journal of Medicine
(1987)
Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery
The New England Journal of Medicine
(1992)
Demographic and therapeutic determinants of pain reactivity in very low birth weight neonates at 32 weeks' postconceptional age
Pediatrics
(2001)
Long-term effects of pain in infants
Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
(1999)
A cross-sectional survey of pain and pharmacological analgesia in Canadian neonatal intensive care units
The Clinical Journal of Pain
(1997)
Pediatric pain management: A research-based clinical pathway
Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing
(1999)
Examining management of pain for infants following cardiothoracic surgery
Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing
(1995)
Pain assessment and management in critically ill postoperative and trauma patients: A multisite study
American Journal of Critical Care
(1999)
Nurses' knowledge of pain assessment, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions
Clinical Nursing Research
(1999)
Pain knowledge and attitudes of healthcare providers: Practice characteristic differences
Clinical Journal of Pain
(1997)
Using and understanding sedation scoring systems: A systematic review
Intensive Care Medicine
(2000)
Barriers to optimal pain management in infants, children and adolescents: biological barriers to paediatric pain management
Clinical Journal of Pain
(1997)
Distribution of cues across assessed levels of infant pain
Clinical Nursing Research
(1996)
Pain terminology
(2001)
Composite measures of pain
Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence
(1999)
Analgesia and sedation in preterm neonates who require ventilatory support: Results from the NOPAIN trial. Neonatal outcome and prolonged analgesia in neonates
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
(1999)
Competency Standards for Specialist Critical Care Nurses
(2002)
Cited by (0)
Copyright © 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.