Elsevier

Journal of Health Economics

Volume 16, Issue 6, December 1997, Pages 703-730
Journal of Health Economics

Symposium on DALYs
Understanding DALYs

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6296(97)00004-0Get rights and content

Abstract

The measurement unit disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), used in recent years to quantify the burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors on human populations, is grounded on cogent economic and ethical principles and can guide policies toward delivering more cost-effective and equitable health care. DALYs follow from a fairness principle that treats ‘like as like’ within an information set comprising the health conditions of individuals, differentiated solely by age and sex. The particular health state weights used to account for non-fatal health outcomes are derived through the application of various forms of the person trade-off.

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