Chapter 7 - Family Factors and the Development of Anxiety Disorders
References (0)
Cited by (30)
Examining potential risk factors for anxiety in early childhood
2012, Journal of Anxiety DisordersCitation Excerpt :Approximately 15% of typically developing children display this temperament (Fox, Henderson, Marshall, Nichols, & Ghera, 2005). Research has indicated that children who are behaviourally inhibited are at increased risk for multiple anxiety disorders, phobic disorders (e.g., Biederman et al., 1990, 2001; Gar, Hudson, & Rapee, 2005; Gladstone, Parker, Mitchell, Wilhelm, & Malhi, 2005; Hirshfeld et al., 1992; Kagan, Snidman, Zentner, & Peterson, 1999; Rosenbaum et al., 1991; Shamir-Essakow, Ungerer, & Rapee, 2005) and more specifically, the development of social anxiety symptoms (Biederman et al., 2001; Hirshfeld-Becker, Micco, et al., 2008; Muris, van Brakel, Arntz, & Schouten, 2011; Schwartz, Snidman, & Kagan, 1999). Additionally, consistently high levels of BI from toddlerhood through to middle childhood have been linked to increased risk for phobias in childhood (Hirshfeld et al., 1992) and social anxiety in early adolescence (Chronis-Tuscano et al., 2009).
Maternal and child correlates of anxiety in 21/2-year-old children
2010, Infant Behavior and DevelopmentCitation Excerpt :A child's confidence in the mother as a source of support increases as the mother responds consistently and predictably in a reassuring manner (Ainsworth et al., 1978). In contrast, children whose mothers are less consistently sensitive are at increased risk for developing insecure attachments, which contribute in turn to the development of anxiety symptoms and disorders (Gar, Hudson, & Rapee, 2005). To the extent that maternal sensitivity influences child anxiety through attachment security, we would expect children of less sensitive mothers to be more anxious than children of more sensitive mothers because they are insecurely attached.
Changes in maternal expressed emotion toward clinically anxious children following cognitive behavioral therapy
2009, Journal of Experimental Child PsychologyDo parental psychopathology and unfavorable family environment predict the persistence of social phobia?
2009, Journal of Anxiety DisordersCitation Excerpt :Consistent with selected clinical, epidemiological, and family genetic evidence (Bosquet & Egeland, 2006; Fyer, Mannuzza, Chapman, Liebowitz, & Klein, 1993; McClure, Brennan, Hammen, & Le Brocque, 2001; Merikangas, Lieb, Wittchen, & Aveneoli, 2003; Stein, Chartier, Lizak, & Jang, 2001), we demonstrated that parental psychopathology and negative parental rearing styles (Bruch, 1989; Gar, Hudson, & Rapee, 2005; McClure et al., 2001; Rapee & Spence, 2004; Woodruff-Borden, Morrow, Bourland, & Cambron, 2002), are significantly associated with increased rates of social phobia (SP) in offspring (Lieb et al., 2000b).
Toddler dysregulated fear predicts continued risk for social anxiety symptoms in early adolescence
2021, Development and PsychopathologyBehavioral inhibition and anxiety disorders: Multiple levels of a resilience process
2007, Development and Psychopathology