Original articleIs the lifetime risk of depression actually increasing?
References (36)
- et al.
Age, period, and cohort effects on the risk of major depression: results from five United States communities
J Clin Epidemiol
(1989) - et al.
Birth cohort trends in major depression: increasing rates and earlier onset in New Zealand
J Affective Disord
(1990) - et al.
Birth-cohort changes in the rates of mania
Psychiat Res
(1990) - et al.
Lifetime prevalence and age of onset of psychiatric disorders: recall 4 years later
J Psychiat Res
(1988) - et al.
Changes in frequency of mental disorders over time
Acta Psychiat Scand
(1989) - et al.
Birth-cohort trends in rates of major depressive disorder among relatives of patients with affective disorder
Arch Gen Psychiatry
(1985) - et al.
Family violence and psychiatric disorder
Can J Psychiatry
(1986) Contribution of epidemiological data to the classification of anxiety disorders
The changing rate of major depression
JAMA
(1992)- et al.
Reevaluation of secular trends in depression rates
Am J Epidemiol
(1992)
Stability of prevalence: depression and anxiety disorders
Arch Gen Psychiatry
Are we entering an age of melancholy? Depressive illness in a prospective epidemiological study over 25 years: the Lundby Study, Sweden
Psychol Med
Changing lives and well-being: the Midtown Manhattan Panel Study, 1954–1976
Acta Psychiat Scand
Changes in prevalence of depressive symptoms in Alameda County
J Aging Health
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IIIR psychiatric disorders in the United States
Arch Gen Psychiatry
An international study of psychological problems in primary care
Arch Gen Psychiatry
Cited by (54)
A dimensional liability model of age differences in mental disorder prevalence: Evidence from a national sample
2015, Journal of Psychiatric ResearchCitation Excerpt :As they age, adults may thus start to pay less attention to negative than positive emotional stimuli, and become less likely to remember negative than positive emotional events. Healthier lifestyles (including the absence of alcohol, nicotine and illicit drug consumption) and better protection from some social risks in older adults (Blazer and Hybels, 2005), cohort effects on sociodemographic and environmental characteristics (e.g., differential rate in exposure to stressful life events or use of drugs) (Keyes et al., 2011; Simon et al., 1995), premature mortality among individuals with mental disorders and period effects (Beekman et al., 1999; Bruce and Leaf, 1989; Hoertel et al., 2014; Kessler et al., 2010; Lemogne et al., 2013; Tsuang and Simpson, 1985) may also contribute to explain lower propensity to psychopathology among older adults. These findings suggest that prevention efforts that focus on age-related core psychological processes (such as neuroticism levels) are likely to be effective in multiple disorders.
Smoking and psychopathology increasingly associated in recent birth cohorts
2013, Drug and Alcohol DependenceCitation Excerpt :First, as discussed earlier, although we focus our interpretation on cohort effects, we cannot formally rule out other time-related effects. For example, increased mortality among older smokers could contribute to the earlier-born groups being populated by disproportionately healthier smokers (Simon et al., 1995). Although we replicated the findings excluding subjects over 50 years (i.e., the most likely contributors to such a differential), we cannot rule out earlier-occurring tobacco-related illness that would likely disproportionately impact heavier smokers (Peto et al., 1992).
Can we vaccinate against depression?
2012, Drug Discovery TodayCitation Excerpt :Cumulatively, these findings, together with the well-documented ability of proinflammatory cytokines to drive ‘sickness behavior’ in rodents [11] (an effect that can be opposed by IL-10), suggest that prolonged imbalance between proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators can lead to depressive symptoms. While not universally accepted [12], significant evidence suggests that rates of MDD are increasing in developed countries, as would be expected if there is an association with chronic inflammatory disorders, stress and obesity (discussed and referenced in [4]). Moreover, moving from the developing world to the USA increases the risk for MDD.
The effectiveness of music listening in reducing depressive symptoms in adults: A systematic review
2011, Complementary Therapies in MedicineCitation Excerpt :Depression can lead to suicide, which accounts for about 1 million lives lost per year worldwide.1–9