Diurnal differences between morning-type and evening-type subjects in self-rated alertness, body temperature and the visual and auditory evoked potential
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Diurnal changes in differential sensitivity and temporal resolution in morning-type and evening-type individuals with normal hearing
2018, World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck SurgeryMorning or Evening person? Which type are you? Self-assessment of chronotype
2015, Personality and Individual DifferencesCitation Excerpt :Evening-types (“owls”) sleep until later, staying up until later hours (Natale & Cicogna, 2002). Physiological measures corroborate chronotypes, showing that morning-types' body-temperature rises in the morning, whereas evening-types' body temperature rises steadily during day, peaking during middle evening (Horne, Brass & Pettitt, 1980), and morning-types display higher auditory and visual evoked potentials in the morning than in the evening, while evening-types display the opposite tendency (Kerkhof, Korving, Willemse, Geest & Rietvald, 1980). Chronotype also relates with personality traits.
How many diurnal types are there? A search for two further "bird species"
2015, Personality and Individual DifferencesCitation Excerpt :Nevertheless, the results of such questionnaire studies had not yet stimulated the attempts to find more solid experimental evidence for plausibility of two-dimensional representation of morningness–eveningness trait. It is widely accepted that, to assess validity of morningness–eveningness scales, such external criteria as self-ratings of alertness–sleepiness and self-reports of wakeup/bedtime can be used (i.e., Díaz-Morales, Dávila, & Gutiérrez, 2007; Kerkhof, Korving, Willemse-v.d. Geest, & Rietveld, 1980; Natale & Cicogna, 1996; Randler, 2009; Vidacek, Kaliterna, Rodosevic-Vidacek, & Folkard, 1988). Therefore, our goal was to provide experimental support for two-dimensional (four-type) approach to structural representation of morningness–eveningness trait.
The impact of sleep on adolescent depressed mood, alertness and academic performance
2013, Journal of AdolescenceCitation Excerpt :Items were summed to give a total score ranging from 13 to 55, with higher scores indicating greater morningness. Circadian phase preference has been shown to reflect an individual's phase entrainment as measured by physiological indicators such as dim light melatonin onset and core body temperature minimum (Crowley et al., 2006; Kerkhof et al., 1980; Lack et al., 2009; Lavie & Segal, 1989). Cronbach's alpha for the Smith scale in the current sample was .83.
Daytime vigilance in chronotypes: Diurnal variations and effects of behavioral sleep fragmentation
2008, Behavioural Brain ResearchIndividual variability, end-point effects and possible biases in electrophysiological research
2006, Clinical Neurophysiology