The gender gap in eating disorders: Why are the eating disorders more common among women?☆
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What is restrained eating and how do we identify it?
2020, AppetiteCitation Excerpt :This sociocultural ideal of thinness motivates people -- again, especially females -- to try to be slimmer, which usually requires losing weight. Although men who want to lose weight tend to use exercise as a weight control technique (Drewnowski, Kurth, & Krahn, 1995), and men's dissatisfaction with their bodies tends to manifest itself as a desire to be more muscular rather than to lose weight (Murray & Touyz, 2012), women are likely to try to restrict their food intake in order to lose weight (Hsu, 1989; Waldron, 1997). Because nutritional demands by the body and the ubiquity of attractive, tempting food cues work together to discourage attempts to eat less, dieting requires resistance to such pressures (e.g., Polivy et al., 2008).
Eating and health behaviors in vegans compared to omnivores: Dispelling common myths
2017, AppetiteCitation Excerpt :Gender was included as a covariate in all analyses, unless found to be non-significant; individuals who indicated “other” gender were excluded (n = 8) to facilitate between-group comparisons. We elected to include gender as a covariate because past studies have shown that women are more likely to be vegetarian and are also more likely to exhibit eating disorder pathologies (Hsu, 1989; Phillips et al., 2010). BMI was also included in all analyses unless found to be non-significant due to the significant association between BMI and eating disorder symptomology in prior studies (Hudson, Hiripi, Pope, & Kessler, 2007).
The “Dark Side” of General Health and Fitness-Related Self-Service Technologies: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research
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Supported in part by NIMH grants MH39118 and MH43916.