Visible but unreported: A case for the “not serious enough” cases of child maltreatment☆
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Cited by (47)
Disadvantaged neighborhoods and the spatial overlap of substantiated and unsubstantiated child maltreatment referrals
2020, Child Abuse and NeglectCitation Excerpt :Although prior research has found a link between neighborhood conditions and substantiated maltreatment (Freisthler, 2004; Freisthler et al., 2004, 2005; Irwin, 2009), it remains unknown whether such neighborhood conditions are also related to unsubstantiated maltreatment referrals. Research has documented similarities in family-level risk factors for and outcomes of substantiated and unsubstantiated cases (Gracia, 1995; Hussey et al., 2005). However, it remains unknown whether there are common neighborhood-level risk factors for substantiated and unsubstantiated cases.
Measurement of emotional/psychological child maltreatment: A review
2011, Child Abuse and NeglectCitation Excerpt :Perhaps misconceptions regarding seriousness have also led to less attention. The challenge of delineating emotional/psychological maltreatment from co-occurring types of abuse and neglect may also influence reporting (Brassard et al., 1993; Gracia, 1995; Hart, Brassard, & Karlson, 1996; Hovdestad, Tonmyr, Hubka, & De Marco, 2005). Most parents, regardless of sociodemographic status, have used emotionally aggressive discipline at some time (Straus & Field, 2003).
Trajectories of maternal harsh parenting in the first 3 years of life
2010, Child Abuse and NeglectCitation Excerpt :Researchers have indicated that harsh verbal and physical parenting during infancy and toddlerhood is a relatively common parenting practice in the United States (McKee et al., 2007; Straus & Field, 2003; Straus & Stewart, 1999). Although evidence has consistently suggested that such practices negatively impact a range of developmental outcomes, including child self-esteem and internalizing and externalizing behaviors (McKee et al., 2007; Solomon & Serres, 1999), harsh parenting has received attention only when it is chronic and severe enough to be reported to protection agencies (Gracia, 1995). Thus, many of the findings about the etiology and effects of harsh parenting have been based on child maltreatment research (Simons, Johnson, & Conger, 1994), particularly regarding certain types of maltreatment (i.e., categorical outcomes).
Beliefs in the necessity of corporal punishment of children and public perceptions of child physical abuse as a social problem
2008, Child Abuse and NeglectCitation Excerpt :A possible explanation for this finding is that the label “child physical abuse” appears to be narrower for those who considered hitting children (spanking or slapping) necessary in child rearing. For these respondents the label “child physical abuse” would involve more extreme cases, not including “less serious” forms of maltreatment (Gracia, 1995). In contrast, respondents who believe that children should never be hit would have a wider view of what constitutes physical abuse, which would include a larger number of parental behaviors.
Perceived neighborhood social disorder and residents' attitudes toward reporting child physical abuse
2006, Child Abuse and NeglectRisk assessments: Empirically supported or values driven?
2005, Children and Youth Services Review
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This paper was prepared while the author was holding a European Commission research fellowship (Human Capital and Mobility Program) in the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford (ERBCHBICT930280).