Impaired use of organizational strategies in free recall following frontal lobe damage

doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00103-A

Neuropsychologia

Volume 33, Issue 10, October 1995, Pages 1305-1333

https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(95)00103-A Get rights and content

Abstract

Free recall, use of organizational strategies, and interference effects were assessed in patients with frontal lobe lesions and control subjects. In three experiments, patients with frontal lobe lesions exhibited impaired free recall and reduced use of organizational strategies in tests of memory. Reduced use of strategies was observed on tests of recall of unrelated items, as measured by subjective organization, and on tests of recall of related items, as measured by both category clustering and subjective organization. Frontal patients benefited from strategy instruction at either study or test, suggesting that both encoding and retrieval processes are impaired by frontal lobe damage. These findings indicate that the free recall impairments exhibited by patients with frontal lobe lesions may be caused at least in part by deficits in the use of organizational strategies. In addition, when first-list learning was matched for patients and control subjects, patients with frontal lobe lesions exhibited relatively increased sensitivity to proactive interference during second-list learning.

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Impaired use of organizational strategies in free recall following frontal lobe damage

Abstract

J. verb. Learn, verb. Behav.

Neuropsychologia

Devl. Rev.

Neuropsychologia

J. verb. Learn. verb. Behav.

Brain Cognit

Neuropsychologia

Cortex

Neuropsychologia

Cortex

Neuropsychologia

Neuropsychologia

Cognit. Psychol.

The control of short-term memory

Scient. Amer.

Working Memory

Category norms for verbal items in 56 categories: A replication and extension of the Connecticut category norms

J. exp. Psychol. Monogr

The Multilingual Aphasia Examination

Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionistic approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia

Psychol. Rev.

Developmental time course in human infants and infant monkeys, and the neural bases of inhibitory control in reaching

Word frequency, recognition and recall

Classification and recall of pictures after unilateral frontal or temporal lobectomy

Cortex

Strategic search and retrieval inhibition: The role of the frontal lobes

Neuropsychologia