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Comorbidity Among Chronic Physical Health Conditions and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Childhood

  • Comorbidities (D Dewey, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To provide an overview of neurodevelopmental risk in children with chronic physical health conditions from large population cohorts, identify potential causes for comorbidity, and discuss intervention strategies.

Recent Findings

Children with a chronic health condition are at greater risk for delayed neurodevelopment, academic difficulties, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Limited evidence exists for risk of other neurodevelopmental disorders. Potential causes for comorbidity are multifactorial and include both physiological and psychosocial factors. Physical activity interventions may be a promising strategy for promoting both physical health and neurodevelopment.

Summary

Children with chronic health conditions require neurodevelopmental surveillance in addition to their specialized care. Although disease-related factors may directly impact neurodevelopment, secondary psychosocial factors likely also have detrimental effects on various developmental domains.

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Acknowledgments

Sara King-Dowling is supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research Postdoctoral Fellowship.

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  1. Child Health & Exercise Medicine Program, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street West, Health Sciences Centre, Room 3N11J, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada

    Sara King-Dowling, Nicole A. Proudfoot & Joyce Obeid

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King-Dowling, S., Proudfoot, N.A. & Obeid, J. Comorbidity Among Chronic Physical Health Conditions and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Childhood. Curr Dev Disord Rep 6, 248–258 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-019-00173-x

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