Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Same Age, Different Page: Overcoming the Barriers to Catering for Young Gifted Children in Prior-to-School Settings

  • Published:
International Journal of Early Childhood Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite well-articulated social inclusionist and anti-bias agendas in early childhood, the needs of young gifted children in prior-to-school settings appear to have been neglected. The purpose of this paper is to examine the tensions and contradictions that seem to exist between educators working in the fields of early childhood education and gifted education. Areas in which misunderstandings may occur regarding the education of young gifted children are discussed: the identification of young gifted children, the labelling of young gifted children, the application of appropriate gifted education strategies in the early childhood context, the application of current early childhood approaches to meeting the needs of young gifted children, and the socialisation of young potentially gifted children in the educational setting. Recommendations are offered regarding ways in which educators in the two fields might collaborate more effectively to cater appropriately to the unique characteristics of young gifted children.

Résumé

Malgré qu’il y ait des orientations sociales inclusives et sans préjugés bien articulées en petite enfance, les besoins des jeunes enfants doués paraissent avoir été négligés dans les services préscolaires. Le but de cet article est d’examiner les tensions et contradictions qui semblent exister entre éducateurs travaillant dans les champs de l’éducation de la petite enfance et de l’éducation des enfants doués. Des dimensions susceptibles d’incompréhension relativement à l’éducation des jeunes enfants doués y sont discutées : l’identification des jeunes enfants doués, la socialisation des jeunes enfants doués, le recours à des stratégies de l’éducation des enfants doués appropriées au contexte préscolaire, le recours aux approches actuelles en éducation de la petite enfance pour satisfaire les besoins des jeunes enfants doués, et la socialisation des jeunes enfants potentiellement doués en contexte scolaire. Des recommandations sont faites eu égard à la façon dont les éducateurs des deux champs pourraient collaborer pour tenir adéquatement compte des caractéristiques propres aux jeunes enfants doués.

Resumen

A pesar de que existen buenos programas de inclusión social y antidiscriminatorios en la primera infancia, las necesidades de los niños dotados en ámbitos preescolares parecen haber sido desatendidas. El propósito de este trabajo es examinar las tensiones y contradicciones que existen entre los educadores especializados en la primera infancia y los especializados en la educación de niños dotados. Este trabajo se focaliza en áreas en las que pueden producirse malentendidos respecto de la educación de niños dotados en la primera infancia: la identificación y etiquetamiento de estos niños, la aplicación de enfoques actuales sobre la primera infancia para satisfacer sus necesidades, y la socialización de los niños dotados en el ámbito educacional. El trabajo ofrece recomendaciones acerca de cómo los educadores de ambos campos podrían colaborar con mayor eficacia para atender apropiadamente las singulares características de estos niños.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Dockett, S., & Farmer, S. (2008). Programming and planning in early childhood settings (4th ed.). South Melbourne, Vic: Thomson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Council for Educational Research. (1997). Literacy standards in Australia. Retrieved 30 June 2008, from http://www.dest.gov.au/archive/schools/literacy&numeracy/summary.htm.

  • Barbour, N. (1992). Early childhood gifted education: A collaborative perspective. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 15, 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour, N., & Shaklee, B. D. (1998). Gifted education meets Reggio Emilia: Visions for curriculum in gifted education for young children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 42, 228–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borland, J. H. (1989). Planning and implementing programs for the gifted. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredekamp, S., & Copple, C. (Eds.). (1997). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs (Rev. ed.). Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannella, G. (1997). Deconstructing early childhood education: Social justice and revolution. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlin, S. A., Buchanan, M., & Vercimak, D. (2007). Serving twice-exceptional preschoolers: Blending gifted education and early childhood special education practices in assessment and program planning. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 30, 372–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B. (2002). Growing up gifted (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, D., Thompson, W., & Shimmin, A. (2008). Using learning journeys to develop a challenging curriculum for gifted children in a nursery (Kindergarten) setting. Gifted and Talented International, 23(1), 97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L. M. (1998). Facilitating the interest themes of young bright children. In J. F. Smutny (Ed.), The young gifted child: Potential and promise, an anthology (pp. 317–339). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., & Gross, M. U. M. (2004). A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students. Iowa City, IA: The Connie Belin and Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalzell, H. J. (1998). Giftedness: Infancy to adolescence. Roeper Review, 20, 259–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dau, E. (Ed.). (2001). The anti-bias approach in early childhood. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diezmann, C. M., & Watters, J. J. (1997). Bright but bored: Optimising the environment for gifted children. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 22(2), 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diezmann, C. M., Watters, J. J., & Fox, K. (2001). Early entry to school in Australia: Rhetoric, research and reality. Australasian Journal of Gifted Education, 10(2), 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. (1986). Formal education and early childhood education: An essential difference. Phi Delta Kappan, 67, 631–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. (1988). Our President: Acceleration. Young Children, 43(4), 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. (2007). The hurried child: 25th anniversary edition. Cambridge, MA: De Capo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falls, J. M. (2006). An investigation of early childhood teachers and their views and behaviours concerning children nominated as gifted. Unpublished MEd thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney.

  • Feldhusen, J. F., & Feldhusen, H. J. (1998). Identification and nurturing of precocious children in early childhood. In J. F. Smutny (Ed.), The young gifted child: Potential and promise, an anthology (pp. 62–72). Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldhusen, J. F., Proctor, T. B., & Black, K. N. (1986). Guidelines for grade advancement of precocious children. Roeper Review, 9, 25–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, J. (Ed.). (1985). The psychology of gifted children: Perspectives on development and education. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, J. (2000). Families: The essential context for gifts and talents. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks, R. J. Sternberg, & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook of giftedness and talent (2nd ed., pp. 573–585). Oxford: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagné, F. Y. (2003). Transforming gifts into talents: The DMGT as a developmental theory. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed., pp. 60–74). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J. C., Thorpe, P., & Weeks, V. (2001). An early childhood accelerated program. Educational Leadership, 59(3), 47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J. C., Weeks, V., & Evans, S. (2003). Science Starts Early. Gifted Child Today, 26(3), 38–41, 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, A. (2004). Picasso, physics and coping with perfectionism: Aspects of an early childhood curriculum for gifted preschoolers. Journal of Australian Research in Early Childhood Education, 11(2), 61–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B. A., & Piechowski, M. M. (1999). Theories and the good: Toward child-centred gifted education. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43, 4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. U. M. (1986). Planning defensible programs for gifted and talented students: Rejecting the myths, accepting the realities. Paper presented at the Joint Conference of the ACE and ACEA, Adelaide.

  • Gross, M. U. M. (1993). Exceptionally gifted children. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. U. M. (1998). The “me” behind the mask: Intellectually gifted students and the search for identity. Roeper Review, 20, 167–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. U. M. (1999). Small poppies: Highly gifted children in the early years. Roeper Review, 21, 207–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. U. M. (2000). Exceptionally and profoundly gifted students: An underserved population. Understanding Our Gifted, Winter, 3–9.

  • Hall, E. G. (1983). Recognizing gifted underachievers. Roeper Review, 5, 23–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J. B., & Feldhusen, J. F. (1994). Comparison of trained and untrained teachers of gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38, 115–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, C. (2003). Giftedness in early childhood (3rd ed.). Sydney, NSW: GERRIC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, C. (2004). Giftedness in early childhood: The search for complexity and connection. Roeper Review, 26, 78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, C. (2005). Young gifted children: Their search for complexity and connection. Exeter, NSW: Inscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, C., & Tegel, K. (1999). Play and the gifted child. In E. Dau (Ed.), Child’s play: Revisiting play in early childhood settings (pp. 97–110). Sydney, NSW: Maclennan & Petty.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzog, N. B. (2001). Reflections and impressions from Reggio Emilia: “It’s Not about Art!” [Electronic Version]. Early Childhood Research and Practice, 3. Retrieved 30 August 2008 from http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v3n1/hertzog.html.

  • Hertzog, N. B., Klein, M. M., & Katz, L. G. (1999). Hypothesizing and theorizing: Challenge in an early childhood curriculum. Gifted and Talented International, 14, 38–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge, K. A., & Kemp, C. R. (2000). Exploring the nature of giftedness in preschool children. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 24, 46–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge, K. A., & Kemp, C. R. (2002). The role of an invitational curriculum in the identification of giftedness in young children. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 27(1), 33–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, J. L., & Kettler, T. (2008). Gifted education research 1994–2003: A disconnect between priorities and practice. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31, 427–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E., & Nimmo, J. (1994). Emergent curriculum. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, L., & Chard, S. (2000). Engaging children’s minds: The project approach. Stamford, CT: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koshy, V., & Robinson, N. M. (2006). Too long neglected: Gifted young children. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 14, 113–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulik, J. A. (1992). An analysis of the research on ability grouping: Historical and contemporary approaches. Storrs, CT: National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G. (1984). Alternatives to acceleration for the highly gifted child. Roeper Review, 6(3), 133–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M., & Louis, B. (1991). Young gifted children. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (1st ed., pp. 365–381). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M., & Michalson, L. (1985). The gifted infant. In J. Freeman (Ed.), The psychology of gifted children: Perspectives on development and education (pp. 35–57). New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louis, B., & Lewis, M. (1992). Parental beliefs about giftedness in young children and their relation to actual ability level. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36, 27–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maker, C. J. (1986). Suggested principles for gifted preschool curricula. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 6, 62–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mares, L. (1991). Young gifted children. Cheltenham, Vic: Hawker Brownlow Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meador, K. (1996). Meeting the needs of young gifted students. Childhood Education, 73(1), 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morelock, M. J., & Morrison, K. (1999). Differentiating developmentally appropriate: The multidimensional curriculum model for young gifted children. Roeper Review, 21, 195–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2008). [Electronic Version]. Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood: Programs serving children from birth through age 8 (Draft statement). Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/draftdap0208.asp.

  • Office of the High Commission for Human Rights. (1959). Declaration of the rights of the child. Retrieved 18 October 2008 from www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/25.htm.

  • Phillips, M. N. (1997). In the classroom: Doing what comes naturally. Gifted Child Today, 20(2), 26. 50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, L. (2005). Gifted young children (2nd ed.). Sydney, NSW: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, F., & Vialle, W. (1996). Early entry: A policy in search of practice. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 21(1), 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzulli, J. S. (1978). What makes giftedness? Reexamining a definition. Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 180–184. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzulli, J. S., & Reis, S. M. (1994). Research related to the Schoolwide Enrichment Triad model. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38, 7–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richert, E. S. (2003). Excellence with justice in identification and programming. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed., pp. 146–158). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, N. M. (2000). Giftedness in very young children: How seriously should it be taken? In R. C. Friedman & B. M. Shore (Eds.), Talents unfolding: Cognition and development (pp. 7–26). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, N. M. (2004). Effects of acceleration on the social-emotional status of gifted students. In N. Colangelo, S. G. Assouline, & M. U. M. Gross (Eds.), A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (Vol. 2, pp. 59–68). Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, N. M. (2008). Early childhood. In J. A. Plucker & C. M. Callahan (Eds.), Critical issues and practices in gifted education: What the research says (pp. 179–194). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, N. M., Reis, S. M., Neihart, M., & Moon, S. M. (2002). Social and emotional issues facing gifted and talented students: What have we learned and what should we do now? In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 267–288). Washington, DC: The National Association for Gifted Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, N. M., & Robinson, H. B. (1992). The use of standardised tests with young gifted children. In P. S. Klein & A. J. Tannenbaum (Eds.), To be young and gifted (pp. 141–170). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A., Shore, B. M., & Enerson, D. L. (2007). Best practices in gifted education: An evidence-based guide. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roedell, W. C. (1985). Developing social competence in gifted preschool children. Remedial and Special Education, 6(4), 6–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roedell, W. C. (1989). Early development of gifted children. In J. VanTassel-Baska & P. Olszewski-Kubilius (Eds.), Patterns of influence on gifted learners: The home, the self, the school (pp. 13–28). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roedell, W. C., Jackson, N. E., & Robinson, H. B. (1980). Gifted young children. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, K. B. (1991). The relationship of grouping practices to the education of the gifted and talented learner. Storrs, CT: National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, K. B. (1992). A best-evidence synthesis of the research on acceleration for gifted learners. In N. Colangelo, S. G. Assouline, & D. L. Ambroson (Eds.), Talent development: Proceedings from the 1991 Henry B. and Jocelyn Wallace national symposium on talent development (pp. 406–409). Unionville, NY: Trillium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sankar-DeLeeuw, N. (1997). Gifted preschoolers: Survey of characteristics perceived by parents and teachers. In J. C. J. Spinks (Ed.), Maximizing potential: Lengthening and strengthening our stride (Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children) (pp. 399–414). Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong.

  • Sankar-DeLeeuw, N. (1999). Gifted preschoolers: Parent and teacher views on identification, early admission and programming. Roeper Review, 21, 174–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, J., & Espeland, P. (1991). Bringing out the best: A resource guide for parents of young gifted children. Melbourne, Vic: Hawker Brownlow Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, L. L. (1994). Why give “gifts” to the gifted? Investing in a national resource. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, R. (1996). Rethinking the brain: New insights into early development. New York, NY: Families and Work Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigel, I. E. (1987). Does hothousing rob children of their childhood? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2, 211–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, L. K. (1993). Counseling the gifted and talented. Denver, CO: Love.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, L. K. (1998). Using test results to support clinical judgment. Denver, CO: Gifted Development Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, L. K., Chitwood, D. G., & Waters, J. L. (1986). Young gifted children: Can parents identify giftedness? Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 6, 23–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, L. K. (nd). [Electronic Version]. Characteristics of giftedness scale: Research and review of the literature. Retrieved 5th September 2008 from http://www.gifteddevelopment.com/PDF_files/scalersrch.pdf.

  • Snowden, P. L., & Christian, L. G. (1998). Four levels of learning centers for use with young gifted children. Gifted Child Today Magazine, 21(5), 36–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, R. J., & Davidson, J. E. (2005). Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stile, S. W. (1996). Early childhood education of children who are gifted. In S. L. Odom & M. E. McLean (Eds.), Early intervention/Early childhood special education (pp. 309–328). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, A. J. (1997). The meaning and making of giftedness. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (pp. 27–42). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tittle, B. M. (1984). Why Montessori for the gifted? Gifted Child Today, 33, 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, B., Hafenstein, N. L., & Crow-Enslow, L. (1999). Meeting the needs of gifted learners in the early childhood classroom. Young Children, 54(1), 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellisch, M. (1997). A pilot study: Teacher views on the concept of giftedness in the early childhood setting. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 22(2), 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, B. (1985). Competence and giftedness. In J. Freeman (Ed.), The psychology of gifted children: Perspectives on development and education (pp. 59–73). New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, J. R. (1982). Recognizing and developing hidden giftedness. The Elementary School Journal, 82, 274–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, J. R. (1986). Preventing severe underachievement and developing achievement motivation. In J. R. Whitmore (Ed.), Intellectual giftedness in young children: Recognition and development (pp. 119–133). New York, NY: The Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfle, J. (1989). The gifted preschooler: Developmentally different, but still 3 or 4 years old. Young Children, 44(3), 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, L., & Borland, J. H. (1993). Using early childhood developmental portfolios in the identification and education of young, economically disadvantaged, potentially gifted students. Roeper Review, 15, 205–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rosalind L. Walsh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walsh, R.L., Hodge, K.A., Bowes, J.M. et al. Same Age, Different Page: Overcoming the Barriers to Catering for Young Gifted Children in Prior-to-School Settings. IJEC 42, 43–58 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-010-0004-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-010-0004-8

Keywords

Navigation