Abstract
Clinical research increasingly relies upon the availability of appropriate genetic materials; however, the proportion of biospecimens from racial/ethnic minority patients and healthy controls are underrepresented, which preclude equitable research across all patient groups for cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute-funded Community Network Program Centers in California, Florida, and New York collaborated with local community partners to conduct three independent formative research studies with diverse (African American, Asian American, Hispanic, and White) participants to explore their knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about biobanking, and their experiences with the donation of biospecimens. Our findings demonstrated similarities in overall low knowledge and understanding about the use of biospecimens for research. This was exacerbated for non-English speakers. Racial and ethnic groups differed with regard to a number of factors that are obstacles for participation, e.g., continuing medical mistrust (African Americans), lack of benefit (Hispanics), apprehension about the physical toll of donating (Vietnamese), usage of biospecimen for research (Hmong and Chinese), and suspicion of exploitation by corporate entities (Whites). However, participants uniformly reported general interest and willingness to participate in biobanking for altruistic purposes, particularly to benefit future generations. This interest was framed with a strong admonition that donations should be accompanied by transparency about study sponsorship and ownership, distribution and use of biospecimens, and study information that fit participants’ backgrounds and experiences. This cross-cultural regional analysis offers significant insights into the similarities and variations in opinions and perceptions about biobanking and the collection of biospecimens for use in cancer research.
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Acknowledgments
Funding for this study was provided in part through cooperative agreement grants funded by the National Cancer Institute’s Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities to: The Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness Research and Training (AANC-ART): The National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparities under grant 3U01CA114640-05S4, 1U54 CA153499, U54 CA153499-01S1, 1U54 153499-02S1; Tampa Bay Community Cancer Network (TBCCN) 5 U54 CA153509-03; 3 U01 CA114627-05S2; Western New York Cancer Coalition (WNYC2) Center to Reduce Disparities, U54CA153598; and R03HD059556 (Arts, Research, T-cells & Socio-demographics (ARTS) in the Niagara Region). The Roswell Park Cancer Institute DataBank and Biorepository is a CCSG Shared Resource supported by P30CA016056-27. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not reflect the official views of the NCI.
AANCART would like to thank the following organizations for their assistance in the study: Chinatown San Francisco Public Health Center, Hmong Women’s Heritage Association, Paul Hom Asian Clinic, and The Vietnamese Cancer Awareness Research and Education Society. WNYCC acknowledges the critical role of our Community Leadership Group in Niagara Falls, NY: E. Cohen, P. Posey, O. Steed, and A. Primus; and the Esperanza y Vida volunteers, Latino community partners of Buffalo, NY, and Jomary Colon. TBCCN gratefully recognizes the many community members who participated in this project. We also acknowledge the valuable insights of our TBCCN Biobanking Community Advisory Group (B-CAG) who helped to guide this work (Ms. Carmen Reyes, Ms. Gloria San Miguel, Ms. Margarita Romo, Mr. Jim West, Ms. Dale Watson, and Ms. Rebecca Phillips). The authors would also like to acknowledge the Community Network Programs Center (CNPC) Publication and Presentation Committee for their constructive feedback and review.
Human subjects
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. This research was approved by the Institutional Review Board at each of the sites: Moffitt Cancer Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and the University of California, Davis.
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Dang, J.H.T., Rodriguez, E.M., Luque, J.S. et al. Engaging diverse populations about biospecimen donation for cancer research. J Community Genet 5, 313–327 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-014-0186-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-014-0186-0