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25-11-2021 | ORIGINAL PAPER

The Long-Term and Mediating Effects of Mindfulness Integrated with Body-Mind-Spirit Group Therapy on Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Auteurs: Fei-Hsiu Hsiao, Zhong-Zhe Lin, Feng-Ying Huang, Yu-Ming Lai, Yu-Ting Chen, Jin-Yuan Shih, Chao-Chi Ho, Chong-Jen Yu, Chia-Chen Hsieh

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 2/2022

Abstract

Objectives

This study examined the long-term effects of mindfulness integrated with body-mind-spirit (M-BMS) group therapy on depressive symptoms, quality of life (QOL), and meaning in life, and depressive symptoms mediating the effects of mindfulness levels on QOL.

Methods

This study used a randomized controlled trial design. A total of 116 participants between 20 and 65 years old with diagnoses of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were randomly assigned to either 2 months of BMS group therapy or 2 months of M-BMS group therapy. They completed outcome measures including the Beck Depression Index-II depression scale, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire and its lung cancer–specific complementary measure, the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the meaning in life questionnaire at several points: baseline (T0), the second month (the end of the intervention) (T1), the fifth month (T2), the eighth month (T3), and the 14th month (T4).

Results

Depressive symptoms significantly reduced across the 14-month follow-ups in the M-BMS group, while there was no significant change in depressive scores in the BMS group. The greater improvements in general QOL symptom distress were in favor of the M-BMS group compared with the BMS group. Moreover, the effect of changes in mindfulness on improving general QOL symptom distress was significantly mediated through a decrease of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions

Integrating mindfulness skills with BMS empowerment strategies could improve lung cancer patients’ symptom distress through mindfulness, effectively regulating depressive symptoms.

vorige artikel Mindfulness Profiles Among Gamblers: Exploring Differences in Gambling Behaviors, Motivations, Cognitions, and Mental Health

volgende artikel The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Primary Care and the Role of Depression Severity and Treatment Attendance

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Titel: The Long-Term and Mediating Effects of Mindfulness Integrated with Body-Mind-Spirit Group Therapy on Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Auteurs: Fei-Hsiu Hsiao
Zhong-Zhe Lin
Feng-Ying Huang
Yu-Ming Lai
Yu-Ting Chen
Jin-Yuan Shih
Chao-Chi Ho
Chong-Jen Yu
Chia-Chen Hsieh
Publicatiedatum: 25-11-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01793-4

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Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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