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Mindful Parenting Interventions for the Postpartum Period: Acceptance and Preferences of Mothers with and Without Depressive Symptoms

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Abstract

Objectives

This study aims to examine postpartum Portuguese mothers’ emotional experiences, help-seeking behaviours, and perceived barriers to seeking help. It also intends to analyze mothers’ knowledge and acceptability of mindful parenting interventions and their preferences concerning the characteristics of these interventions. Differences between mothers with positive and negative screenings for depression were explored for all variables.

Methods

Participants were recruited online and answered several questions aimed at assessing their emotional experience, help-seeking behaviours, perceived barriers to seeking help, knowledge about mindful parenting, acceptability of parenting and mindful parenting interventions during the postpartum period, and preferences concerning those interventions. They also completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The sample comprises 599 mothers with a child aged 0–12 months (Mage = 5.28 months).

Results

Approximately 36% of mothers screened positively for depressive symptoms, and 24.2% thought about seeking help or actually sought help. Structural barriers were the most cited reasons for not seeking help. Approximately 95% of mothers felt that participating in a mindful parenting intervention during the postpartum period would be useful. Concerning mothers’ preferences, most mothers preferred a weekly frequency (85.0%) and an average of 10 sessions (48.6%) of 45–60 min in length (52.6%). Learning how to better understand the baby’s emotions and behaviours and learning new tools to better cope with parenting stress were among the intervention contents considered most useful.

Conclusions

Our findings support postpartum mothers’ acceptability of mindful parenting interventions and provide important insights concerning specific features to consider and content to include in those interventions.

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References

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Funding

This study was funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/132588/2017).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

DVF: designed and executed the study, conducted the data analyses, and wrote the paper. MCC: collaborated in editing the final manuscript. HM: collaborated with the design and writing of the study and assisted with the data analyses. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniela V. Fernandes.

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Coimbra approved the study.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Fernandes, D.V., Canavarro, M.C. & Moreira, H. Mindful Parenting Interventions for the Postpartum Period: Acceptance and Preferences of Mothers with and Without Depressive Symptoms. Mindfulness 12, 291–305 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01430-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01430-6

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