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13-09-2016 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Dispositional Mindfulness Predicts Adaptive Affective Responses to Health Messages and Increased Exercise Motivation

Auteurs: Yoona Kang, Matthew Brook O’Donnell, Victor J. Strecher, Emily B. Falk

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 2/2017

Abstract

Feelings can shape how people respond to persuasive messages. In health communication, adaptive affective responses to potentially threatening messages constitute one key to intervention success. The current study tested dispositional mindfulness, characterized by awareness of the present moment, as a predictor of adaptive affective responses to potentially threatening health messages and desirable subsequent health outcomes. Both general and discrete negative affective states (i.e., shame) were examined in relation to mindfulness and intervention success. Individuals (n = 67) who reported less than 195 weekly minutes of exercise were recruited. At baseline, participants’ dispositional mindfulness and exercise outcomes were assessed, including self-reported exercise motivation and physical activity. A week later, all participants were presented with potentially threatening and self-relevant health messages encouraging physical activity and discouraging sedentary lifestyle, and their subsequent affective response and exercise motivation were assessed. Approximately 1 month later, changes in exercise motivation and physical activity were assessed again. In addition, participants’ level of daily physical activity was monitored by a wrist-worn accelerometer throughout the entire duration of the study. Higher dispositional mindfulness predicted greater increases in exercise motivation 1 month after the intervention. Importantly, this effect was fully mediated by lower negative affect and shame specifically, in response to potentially threatening health messages among highly mindful individuals. Baseline mindfulness was also associated with increased self-reported vigorous activity, but not with daily physical activity as assessed by accelerometers. These findings suggest potential benefits of considering mindfulness as an active individual difference variable in theories of affective processing and health communication.

vorige artikel Dispositional Mindfulness and Memory Problems: the Role of Perceived Stress and Sleep Quality

volgende artikel Mediators of the Relationship Between Dispositional Mindfulness and Psychological Well-Being in Female College Students

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Titel: Dispositional Mindfulness Predicts Adaptive Affective Responses to Health Messages and Increased Exercise Motivation
Auteurs: Yoona Kang
Matthew Brook O’Donnell
Victor J. Strecher
Emily B. Falk
Publicatiedatum: 13-09-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0608-7

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