Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Netherlands Heart Journal 11/2012

01-11-2012 | Review Article

Sudden cardiac death after repair of anomalous origin of left coronary artery from right sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course

Case report and review of the literature

Auteurs: A. L. Nguyen, F. Haas, J. Evens, J. M. P. J. Breur

Gepubliceerd in: Netherlands Heart Journal | Uitgave 11/2012

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery from the opposite sinus with interarterial course (AAOCA) is a rare condition with a high risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) during or after strenuous exertion. SCD after repair of this anomaly is extremely rare. Here we present a 15-year-old athlete who collapsed on the basketball court in whom an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva with interarterial course (ALCA) was diagnosed. In spite of extensive pre-sport participation testing, SCD occurred shortly after surgical correction. We reviewed the literature to establish an evidence-based recommendation to aid physicians in conducting the optimal pre-sport participation management for the prevention of SCD in patients with a surgically corrected AAOCA/ALCA, especially for those who participate in strenuous exercise. Review of the literature (60 articles with 325 patients) reveals that post-surgical, pre-sport participation testing varies greatly but that mortality after surgical repair is extremely low (1.5 %). In conclusion, SCD can still rarely occur after repair of AAOCA despite extensive pre-sport participation testing. This should raise awareness among physicians treating these patients and raises the question whether or not return-to-play guidelines need to be revised.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Ugalde H, Ramirez A, Ugalde D, et al. Coronary artery origin anomalies. Analysis of 10.000 coronary angiographies. Rev Med Chill. 2010;138:7–14. Ugalde H, Ramirez A, Ugalde D, et al. Coronary artery origin anomalies. Analysis of 10.000 coronary angiographies. Rev Med Chill. 2010;138:7–14.
2.
go back to reference Friedman AH, Silverman NH. Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries. In: Anderson RH, editor. Paediatric cardiology. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2009. p. 933–43. Friedman AH, Silverman NH. Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries. In: Anderson RH, editor. Paediatric cardiology. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2009. p. 933–43.
3.
go back to reference Arrigan MT, Killeen RP, Dodd JD, et al. Imaging spectrum of sudden athlete cardiac death. Clin Radiol. 2011;66:203–23.PubMedCrossRef Arrigan MT, Killeen RP, Dodd JD, et al. Imaging spectrum of sudden athlete cardiac death. Clin Radiol. 2011;66:203–23.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lim JCE, Beale A, Ramcharitar S. Anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011;8:706–19.PubMedCrossRef Lim JCE, Beale A, Ramcharitar S. Anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011;8:706–19.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Romp RL, Herlong JR, Landolfo CK, et al. Outcome of unroofing procedure for repair of anomalous origin of left or right coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:589–95.PubMedCrossRef Romp RL, Herlong JR, Landolfo CK, et al. Outcome of unroofing procedure for repair of anomalous origin of left or right coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:589–95.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2008;118:714–833.CrossRef Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2008;118:714–833.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Karamichalis JM, Vircella LA, Murphy DJ, et al. Simplified technique for correction of anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the anterior aortic sinus. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:266–7.PubMedCrossRef Karamichalis JM, Vircella LA, Murphy DJ, et al. Simplified technique for correction of anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the anterior aortic sinus. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:266–7.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Krasuski RA, Magyar D, Hart S, et al. Long-term outcome and impact of surgery on adults with coronary arteries originating from the opposite coronary cusp. Circulation. 2011;123:154–62.PubMedCrossRef Krasuski RA, Magyar D, Hart S, et al. Long-term outcome and impact of surgery on adults with coronary arteries originating from the opposite coronary cusp. Circulation. 2011;123:154–62.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Rodefeld MD, Culbertson CB, Rosenfeld HM, et al. Pulmonary artery translocation: a surgical option for complex anomalous coronary artery anatomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;72:2150–2.CrossRef Rodefeld MD, Culbertson CB, Rosenfeld HM, et al. Pulmonary artery translocation: a surgical option for complex anomalous coronary artery anatomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;72:2150–2.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gulati R, Reddy VM, Culbertson C, et al. Surgical management of coronary artery arising from the wrong coronary sinus, using standard and novel approaches. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134:1171–8.PubMedCrossRef Gulati R, Reddy VM, Culbertson C, et al. Surgical management of coronary artery arising from the wrong coronary sinus, using standard and novel approaches. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134:1171–8.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Alphonso N, Anagnostopoulos PV, Nölke L, et al. Anomalous coronary artery from the wrong sinus of Valsalva: a physiologic repair strategy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:1472–6.PubMedCrossRef Alphonso N, Anagnostopoulos PV, Nölke L, et al. Anomalous coronary artery from the wrong sinus of Valsalva: a physiologic repair strategy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:1472–6.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mainwaring RD, Reddy VM, Reinhartz O, et al. Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery: medium-term results after surgical repair in 50 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:691–7.PubMedCrossRef Mainwaring RD, Reddy VM, Reinhartz O, et al. Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery: medium-term results after surgical repair in 50 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:691–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Davies JE, Burkhart HM, Dearani JA, et al. Surgical management of anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:844–8.PubMedCrossRef Davies JE, Burkhart HM, Dearani JA, et al. Surgical management of anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:844–8.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Frommelt PC, Sheridan DC, Berger S, et al. Ten-year experience with surgical unroofing of anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142:1046–51.PubMedCrossRef Frommelt PC, Sheridan DC, Berger S, et al. Ten-year experience with surgical unroofing of anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142:1046–51.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kaushal S, Backer CL, Popescu AR, et al. Intramural coronary length correlates with symptoms in patients with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:986–91. discussion 991–2.PubMedCrossRef Kaushal S, Backer CL, Popescu AR, et al. Intramural coronary length correlates with symptoms in patients with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:986–91. discussion 991–2.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Brothers JA, McBride MG, Seliem MA, et al. Evaluation of myocardial ischaemia after surgical repair of anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery in a series of pediatric patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:2078–82.PubMedCrossRef Brothers JA, McBride MG, Seliem MA, et al. Evaluation of myocardial ischaemia after surgical repair of anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery in a series of pediatric patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:2078–82.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Levin R, Degrange M, Lezana F, et al. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of the anomalous origin of the coronary arteries. Revist Argent Cardiol. 2011;79:125–31. Levin R, Degrange M, Lezana F, et al. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of the anomalous origin of the coronary arteries. Revist Argent Cardiol. 2011;79:125–31.
18.
go back to reference Mumtaz MA, Lorber RE, Arruda J, et al. Surgery for anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;91:811–4. discussion 814–5.PubMedCrossRef Mumtaz MA, Lorber RE, Arruda J, et al. Surgery for anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;91:811–4. discussion 814–5.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference elZein C, Hanhan Z, Massad M, et al. Surgical repair of anomalous coronary arteries arising from the opposite sinus of Vasalva in infants and children. J Card Surg. 2009;24:466–9.PubMedCrossRef elZein C, Hanhan Z, Massad M, et al. Surgical repair of anomalous coronary arteries arising from the opposite sinus of Vasalva in infants and children. J Card Surg. 2009;24:466–9.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Erez E, Tam VK, Doublin NA, et al. Anomalous coronary artery with aortic origin and course between the great arteries: improved diagnosis, anatomic findings, and surgical treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82:973–7.PubMedCrossRef Erez E, Tam VK, Doublin NA, et al. Anomalous coronary artery with aortic origin and course between the great arteries: improved diagnosis, anatomic findings, and surgical treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82:973–7.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Frommelt PC, Frommelt MA, Tweddell JS, et al. Prospective echocardiographic diagnosis and surgical repair of anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:148–54.PubMedCrossRef Frommelt PC, Frommelt MA, Tweddell JS, et al. Prospective echocardiographic diagnosis and surgical repair of anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:148–54.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Osaki M, McCrindle BW, Van Arsdell G, et al. Anomalous origin of coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course: clinical profile and approach to management in de pediatric population. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29:24–30.PubMedCrossRef Osaki M, McCrindle BW, Van Arsdell G, et al. Anomalous origin of coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course: clinical profile and approach to management in de pediatric population. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29:24–30.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Davis JA, Cecchin F, Jones TK, et al. Major coronary artery anomalies in a pediatric population: incidence and clinical importance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:593–7.PubMedCrossRef Davis JA, Cecchin F, Jones TK, et al. Major coronary artery anomalies in a pediatric population: incidence and clinical importance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:593–7.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Donaldson RM, Raphael M, Radley-Smith R, et al. Angiographic identification of primary coronary anomalies causing impaired myocardial perfusion. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1983;9:237–49.PubMedCrossRef Donaldson RM, Raphael M, Radley-Smith R, et al. Angiographic identification of primary coronary anomalies causing impaired myocardial perfusion. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1983;9:237–49.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Moodie DS, Gill C, Loop FD, et al. Anomalous left main coronary artery originating from right sinus of Valsalva: pathophysiology, angiographic definition and surgical approaches. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980;80:198–205.PubMed Moodie DS, Gill C, Loop FD, et al. Anomalous left main coronary artery originating from right sinus of Valsalva: pathophysiology, angiographic definition and surgical approaches. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980;80:198–205.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Mustafa I, Gula G. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from anterior aortic sinus: a potential cause of sudden death. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981;82:297–300.PubMed Mustafa I, Gula G. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from anterior aortic sinus: a potential cause of sudden death. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981;82:297–300.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Liberthson RR, Dinsmore RE, Fallon JT. Aberrant coronary artery origin from the aorta. Report of 18 patients, review of literature and delineation of natural history and management. Circulation. 1979;59:748–54.PubMedCrossRef Liberthson RR, Dinsmore RE, Fallon JT. Aberrant coronary artery origin from the aorta. Report of 18 patients, review of literature and delineation of natural history and management. Circulation. 1979;59:748–54.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Nimdet K, Soongswang J, Sriyodchati S: An interarterial course of anomalous coronary artery and an alternative surgical option. Cardiol Young. Published Online First: 9 February 2012. doi:10.1017/S1047951111002113. Nimdet K, Soongswang J, Sriyodchati S: An interarterial course of anomalous coronary artery and an alternative surgical option. Cardiol Young. Published Online First: 9 February 2012. doi:10.​1017/​S104795111100211​3.
29.
go back to reference Ito H, Takabayashi S, Kajimoto M, et al. Patch angioplasty and neo-ostium creation for intramural left coronary artery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011;13:661–3.PubMedCrossRef Ito H, Takabayashi S, Kajimoto M, et al. Patch angioplasty and neo-ostium creation for intramural left coronary artery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011;13:661–3.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Pontone G, Andreini D, Bertella E, et al. Detection of left main coronary artery anomalous origin with low-dose multidetector computed tomography using prospective ECG gating. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2011;12:506–9.CrossRef Pontone G, Andreini D, Bertella E, et al. Detection of left main coronary artery anomalous origin with low-dose multidetector computed tomography using prospective ECG gating. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2011;12:506–9.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Brothers J, Carter C, McBride M, Spray T, et al. Anomalous left coronary artery origin from the opposite sinus of Valsalva: evidence of intermittent ischaemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140:27–9.CrossRef Brothers J, Carter C, McBride M, Spray T, et al. Anomalous left coronary artery origin from the opposite sinus of Valsalva: evidence of intermittent ischaemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140:27–9.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Hosseini MT, Kourliouros A, Sarsam M. Aberrant left coronary artery, modified unroofing technique, and patch angioplasty. J Card Surg. 2010;25:508–10.PubMedCrossRef Hosseini MT, Kourliouros A, Sarsam M. Aberrant left coronary artery, modified unroofing technique, and patch angioplasty. J Card Surg. 2010;25:508–10.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Pellissier A, Le Pennec V, Labombarda F. Anomalous aortic origin of left coronary artery revealed by ventricular fibrillation. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31:556–7.PubMedCrossRef Pellissier A, Le Pennec V, Labombarda F. Anomalous aortic origin of left coronary artery revealed by ventricular fibrillation. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31:556–7.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Guy TS, Tseng E, Ratcliffe MB, et al. A simple correction for anomalous coronary arteries in adults. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;137:50–1.CrossRef Guy TS, Tseng E, Ratcliffe MB, et al. A simple correction for anomalous coronary arteries in adults. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;137:50–1.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Lee MK, Choi JB, Kim KH, et al. Surgery for anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva in association with left main stenosis. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36:309–12.PubMed Lee MK, Choi JB, Kim KH, et al. Surgery for anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva in association with left main stenosis. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36:309–12.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Slim A, Thurlow J, Blevins J, et al.: Discovery of a symptomatic left anomalous coronary artery from the opposite sinus and postoperative considerations. Case Report Med. Published Online 15 October 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/509064. Slim A, Thurlow J, Blevins J, et al.: Discovery of a symptomatic left anomalous coronary artery from the opposite sinus and postoperative considerations. Case Report Med. Published Online 15 October 2009. doi:10.​1155/​2009/​509064.
37.
go back to reference Absi MA, Mathis C, Chase N. Anomalous aortic origin of the left coronary artery. Cardiol Young. 2008;18:543–5.PubMed Absi MA, Mathis C, Chase N. Anomalous aortic origin of the left coronary artery. Cardiol Young. 2008;18:543–5.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Bria S, Chessa M, Abella R, et al. Aborted sudden death in a young football player due to anomalous origin of the left coronary artery: successful surgical correction. J Cardiovasc Med. 2008;9:834–8.CrossRef Bria S, Chessa M, Abella R, et al. Aborted sudden death in a young football player due to anomalous origin of the left coronary artery: successful surgical correction. J Cardiovasc Med. 2008;9:834–8.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Emery M, Ghumman W, Teague S, et al. A hazardous finding of a rare anomalous left main coronary artery in a patient with a secundum atrial septal defect. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4:259–62.PubMedCrossRef Emery M, Ghumman W, Teague S, et al. A hazardous finding of a rare anomalous left main coronary artery in a patient with a secundum atrial septal defect. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4:259–62.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Gambetta K, Cui W, El-Zein C, et al. Anomalous left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva and noncompaction of the left ventricle. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29:434–7.PubMedCrossRef Gambetta K, Cui W, El-Zein C, et al. Anomalous left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva and noncompaction of the left ventricle. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29:434–7.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Kupper MS, Bethuyne N, Rubay J, et al. Aberrant left coronary artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva: case reports of a rare entity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;136:788–9.PubMedCrossRef Kupper MS, Bethuyne N, Rubay J, et al. Aberrant left coronary artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva: case reports of a rare entity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;136:788–9.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Vianna CB, Gonzalez MM, Dallan LA, et al. Anomalous coronary artery causing transmural ischaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a high school athlete. Resuscitation. 2007;74:183–6.PubMedCrossRef Vianna CB, Gonzalez MM, Dallan LA, et al. Anomalous coronary artery causing transmural ischaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a high school athlete. Resuscitation. 2007;74:183–6.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Angelini P, Walmsley RP, Libreros A, et al. Symptomatic anomalous origination of the left coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva. Clinical presentations, diagnosis, and surgical repair. Tex Heart Inst J. 2006;33:171–9.PubMed Angelini P, Walmsley RP, Libreros A, et al. Symptomatic anomalous origination of the left coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva. Clinical presentations, diagnosis, and surgical repair. Tex Heart Inst J. 2006;33:171–9.PubMed
44.
go back to reference Lopez L, Mercer-Rosa L, Zahn EM, et al. The “hinge-twist” technique for anomalous origin of the left coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82:19–21.CrossRef Lopez L, Mercer-Rosa L, Zahn EM, et al. The “hinge-twist” technique for anomalous origin of the left coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82:19–21.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Ou P, Iserin F, Vouhe P, et al. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus: surgery based on diagnosis by 64-slice CT. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;29:610.PubMedCrossRef Ou P, Iserin F, Vouhe P, et al. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus: surgery based on diagnosis by 64-slice CT. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;29:610.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Kannam HC, Satou G, Gandelman G, et al. Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva with an intramural course identified by transesophageal echocardiography in a 14 year old with acute myocardial infarction. Cardiol Rev. 2005;13:219–22.PubMedCrossRef Kannam HC, Satou G, Gandelman G, et al. Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva with an intramural course identified by transesophageal echocardiography in a 14 year old with acute myocardial infarction. Cardiol Rev. 2005;13:219–22.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Sadaba JR, Nair UR. Selective arterialization of the coronary venous system. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:1458–60.PubMedCrossRef Sadaba JR, Nair UR. Selective arterialization of the coronary venous system. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:1458–60.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Khouzam R, Marshall T, Lowell D, et al. Left coronary artery originating from right sinus of Valsalva with diagnosis confirmed by CT—a case report. Angiology. 2003;54:499–502.PubMedCrossRef Khouzam R, Marshall T, Lowell D, et al. Left coronary artery originating from right sinus of Valsalva with diagnosis confirmed by CT—a case report. Angiology. 2003;54:499–502.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Nakajima H, Yagihara T, Uemura H, et al. Extended unroofing procedure for creation of a new ostium for anomalous left coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72:1768–9.PubMedCrossRef Nakajima H, Yagihara T, Uemura H, et al. Extended unroofing procedure for creation of a new ostium for anomalous left coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72:1768–9.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Patel K, Davidson A, Karl TR. Anomalous left coronary artery arising from the right coronary cusp. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:2045.PubMedCrossRef Patel K, Davidson A, Karl TR. Anomalous left coronary artery arising from the right coronary cusp. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:2045.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Jureidini SB, Singh GK, Marino CJ, et al. Aberrant origin of the left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus: surgical intervention based on echocardiographic diagnosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000;13:1117–20.PubMedCrossRef Jureidini SB, Singh GK, Marino CJ, et al. Aberrant origin of the left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus: surgical intervention based on echocardiographic diagnosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000;13:1117–20.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Phoon CK, Van Son J, Moore PA, et al. Aberrant left coronary artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva with a right coronary arteriovenous malformation. Pediatr Cardiol. 1997;18:385–8.PubMedCrossRef Phoon CK, Van Son J, Moore PA, et al. Aberrant left coronary artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva with a right coronary arteriovenous malformation. Pediatr Cardiol. 1997;18:385–8.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Wang A, Pulsipher MW, Jaggers J, et al. Simultaneous biplane coronary and pulmonary arteriography: a novel technique for defining the course of an anomalous left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1997;42:73–8.PubMedCrossRef Wang A, Pulsipher MW, Jaggers J, et al. Simultaneous biplane coronary and pulmonary arteriography: a novel technique for defining the course of an anomalous left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1997;42:73–8.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Van Son JA, Haas GS. Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from right sinus of Valsalva: modified surgical treatment to avoid neo-coronary ostial stenosis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1996;10:467–9.PubMedCrossRef Van Son JA, Haas GS. Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from right sinus of Valsalva: modified surgical treatment to avoid neo-coronary ostial stenosis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1996;10:467–9.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Manning WJ, Li W, Cohen SI, et al. Improved definition of anomalous left coronary artery by magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Am Heart J. 1995;130:615–7.PubMedCrossRef Manning WJ, Li W, Cohen SI, et al. Improved definition of anomalous left coronary artery by magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Am Heart J. 1995;130:615–7.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Bucsenez D, Messmer BJ, Gillor A, et al. Management of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;107:1370–3.PubMed Bucsenez D, Messmer BJ, Gillor A, et al. Management of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;107:1370–3.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Selig MB, Jafari N. Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right coronary artery ostium-interarterial subtype: angiographic definition and surgical treatment. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1994;31:41–7.PubMedCrossRef Selig MB, Jafari N. Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right coronary artery ostium-interarterial subtype: angiographic definition and surgical treatment. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1994;31:41–7.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Alam M, Brymer J, Smith S. Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of anomalous left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus. Chest. 1993;103:1617–8.PubMedCrossRef Alam M, Brymer J, Smith S. Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of anomalous left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus. Chest. 1993;103:1617–8.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Amarasena NL, Pillai RP, Forfar JC. Atypical ventricular tachycardia and syncope with left coronary artery origin from the right coronary sinus. Br Heart J. 1993;70:391–2.PubMedCrossRef Amarasena NL, Pillai RP, Forfar JC. Atypical ventricular tachycardia and syncope with left coronary artery origin from the right coronary sinus. Br Heart J. 1993;70:391–2.PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Daliento L, Fasoli G, Mazzucco A. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the anterior aortic sinus: role of echocardiography. Int J Cardiol. 1993;38:89–91.PubMedCrossRef Daliento L, Fasoli G, Mazzucco A. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the anterior aortic sinus: role of echocardiography. Int J Cardiol. 1993;38:89–91.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Salloum JA, Thomas D, Evans J. Transoesophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of aberrant coronary artery. Int J Cardiol. 1991;32:106–8.PubMedCrossRef Salloum JA, Thomas D, Evans J. Transoesophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of aberrant coronary artery. Int J Cardiol. 1991;32:106–8.PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Thomas D, Salloum J, Montalescot G, et al. Anomalous coronary arteries coursing between the aorta and pulmonary trunk: clinical indications for coronary artery bypass. Eur Heart J. 1991;12:832–4.PubMed Thomas D, Salloum J, Montalescot G, et al. Anomalous coronary arteries coursing between the aorta and pulmonary trunk: clinical indications for coronary artery bypass. Eur Heart J. 1991;12:832–4.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Cohen AJ, Grishkin BA, Helsel RA, et al. Surgical therapy in the management of coronary anomalies: emphasis on utility of internal mammary artery grafts. Ann Thorac Surg. 1989;47:630–7.PubMedCrossRef Cohen AJ, Grishkin BA, Helsel RA, et al. Surgical therapy in the management of coronary anomalies: emphasis on utility of internal mammary artery grafts. Ann Thorac Surg. 1989;47:630–7.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Davia JE, Green DC, Cheitlin MD, et al. Anomalous left coronary artery origin from the right coronary sinus. Am Heart J. 1984;108:165–6.PubMedCrossRef Davia JE, Green DC, Cheitlin MD, et al. Anomalous left coronary artery origin from the right coronary sinus. Am Heart J. 1984;108:165–6.PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Grey DP, Koster Jr JK, Farrell PW, et al. Surgical correction of anomalous left coronary artery from the anterior sinus of Valsalva. Tex Heart Inst J. 1984;11:182–6.PubMed Grey DP, Koster Jr JK, Farrell PW, et al. Surgical correction of anomalous left coronary artery from the anterior sinus of Valsalva. Tex Heart Inst J. 1984;11:182–6.PubMed
66.
go back to reference Sacks JH, Londe SP, Rosenbluth A, et al. Left main coronary bypass for aberrant (aortic) intramural left coronary artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977;73:733–7.PubMed Sacks JH, Londe SP, Rosenbluth A, et al. Left main coronary bypass for aberrant (aortic) intramural left coronary artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977;73:733–7.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Cheitlin MD, De Castro CM, McAllister HA. Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva, a not-so-minor congenital anomaly. Circulation. 1974;50:780–7.PubMedCrossRef Cheitlin MD, De Castro CM, McAllister HA. Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva, a not-so-minor congenital anomaly. Circulation. 1974;50:780–7.PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Oliveira LP, Lawless CE. Making prudent recommendations for return-to-play in adult athletes with cardiac conditions. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2011;10:65–77.PubMed Oliveira LP, Lawless CE. Making prudent recommendations for return-to-play in adult athletes with cardiac conditions. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2011;10:65–77.PubMed
69.
go back to reference Maron BJ, Zipes DP. 36th Bethesda Conference: Eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1313–75.CrossRef Maron BJ, Zipes DP. 36th Bethesda Conference: Eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1313–75.CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Brothers J, Gaynor JW, Paridon S, et al. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery with an interarterial course: understanding current management strategies in children and young adults. Pediatr Cardiol. 2009;30:911–21.PubMedCrossRef Brothers J, Gaynor JW, Paridon S, et al. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery with an interarterial course: understanding current management strategies in children and young adults. Pediatr Cardiol. 2009;30:911–21.PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation. 2002;106:1883–92.PubMedCrossRef Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation. 2002;106:1883–92.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Pellikka PA. Stress echocardiography in the evaluation of chest pain and accuracy in the diagnosis of the coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1997;39:523–32.PubMedCrossRef Pellikka PA. Stress echocardiography in the evaluation of chest pain and accuracy in the diagnosis of the coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1997;39:523–32.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Vesely MR, Dilsizian V. Nuclear cardiac stress testing in the era of molecular medicine. J Nucl Med. 2008;49:399–413.PubMedCrossRef Vesely MR, Dilsizian V. Nuclear cardiac stress testing in the era of molecular medicine. J Nucl Med. 2008;49:399–413.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Metz LD, Beattie M, Hom R, et al. The prognostic value of normal exercise myocardial perfusion imaging and exercise echocardiography. A Meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:227–37.PubMedCrossRef Metz LD, Beattie M, Hom R, et al. The prognostic value of normal exercise myocardial perfusion imaging and exercise echocardiography. A Meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:227–37.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Beller GA, Heede RC. SPECT imaging for detecting coronary artery disease and determining prognosis by noninvasive assessment of myocardial perfusion and myocardial viability. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2011;4:416–24.PubMedCrossRef Beller GA, Heede RC. SPECT imaging for detecting coronary artery disease and determining prognosis by noninvasive assessment of myocardial perfusion and myocardial viability. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2011;4:416–24.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Al Moudi M, Sun Z, Lenzo N. Diagnostic value of SPECT, PET and PET/CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a systematic review. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2011;7:9. Al Moudi M, Sun Z, Lenzo N. Diagnostic value of SPECT, PET and PET/CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a systematic review. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2011;7:9.
77.
go back to reference Jaarsma C, Leiner T, Bekkers SC. Diagnostic performance of noninvasive myocardial perfusion imaging using single-photon emission computed tomography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and positron emission tomography imaging for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:1719–28.PubMedCrossRef Jaarsma C, Leiner T, Bekkers SC. Diagnostic performance of noninvasive myocardial perfusion imaging using single-photon emission computed tomography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and positron emission tomography imaging for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:1719–28.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Sudden cardiac death after repair of anomalous origin of left coronary artery from right sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course
Case report and review of the literature
Auteurs
A. L. Nguyen
F. Haas
J. Evens
J. M. P. J. Breur
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Netherlands Heart Journal / Uitgave 11/2012
Print ISSN: 1568-5888
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-6250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-012-0324-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2012

Netherlands Heart Journal 11/2012 Naar de uitgave