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Gepubliceerd in: JGZ Tijdschrift voor jeugdgezondheidszorg 4/2012

01-08-2012

Bloeddruk meten bij kinderen met overgewicht in de jeugdgezondheidszorg

Auteurs: J.E Kist-van Holthe, R.A HiraSing

Gepubliceerd in: JGZ Tijdschrift voor jeugdgezondheidszorg | Uitgave 4/2012

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Samenvatting

Hypertensie komt vaak voor bij kinderen met overgewicht (4-14%) en obesitas (11-24%). Van de kinderen met ernstige obesitas heeft zelfs 50% hypertensie. Hoewel hypertensie meestal symptoomloos verloopt, leidt het tot cardiovasculaire ziekten en nierinsufficiëntie. De jeugdgezondheidszorg in Nederland bereikt 90-95% van de kinderen op verschillende leeftijden en vormt daarmee een unieke setting voor preventie en vroegsignalering van ziekten. Het screenen op hypertensie van kinderen met overgewicht (selectieve preventie) in de jeugdgezondheidszorg om latere cardiovasculaire en nierschade te voorkomen, wordt daarom sinds kort aanbevolen in de JGZ-richtlijn Overgewicht. Dit artikel is een onderbouwing van dit advies.
Indien kinderen met overgewicht en obesitas hypertensie hebben, zal in eerste instantie verandering in leefstijl geadviseerd worden: meer bewegen in combinatie met gezonde voeding en een eventuele zoutbeperking. Indien dit beleid onvoldoende succesvol is, zal een antihypertensivum voorgeschreven worden.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Bloeddruk meten bij kinderen met overgewicht in de jeugdgezondheidszorg
Auteurs
J.E Kist-van Holthe
R.A HiraSing
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
JGZ Tijdschrift voor jeugdgezondheidszorg / Uitgave 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1567-8644
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-598X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12452-012-0020-1

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