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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 12/2012

01-12-2012 | Onderzoek

Niet-westerse immigranten met vitamine-D-gebrek

Auteurs: Ilse Wicherts, Joan Boeke, Irene van der Meer, Natasja van Schoor, Dirk Knol, Paul Lips

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 12/2012

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Samenvatting

Wicherts IS, Boeke AJP, Van der Meer IM, Van Schoor NM, Knol DL, Lips P. Niet-westerse immigranten met vitamine-D-gebrek. Huisarts Wet 2012;55(12):554-7.

Doel

Vitamine-D-gebrek (25-hydroxyvitamine D < 25 nmol/l) komt veel voor bij niet-westerse immigranten. Het is te behandelen met vitamine-D-suppletie of blootstelling aan zonlicht. Is het effect van orale vitamine D3 (dagelijks 800 IE of 100.000 IE/3 maanden) en blootstelling aan zonlicht even effectief voor de verbetering van serum 25-hydroxyvitamine D- en parathyroïdhormoonconcentraties?

Methode

We hebben het onderzoek uitgevoerd als gerandomiseerde klinische trial in 11 huisartsenpraktijken in Nederland. We randomiseerden niet-westerse immigranten van 18-65 jaar (n = 232) en serum 25(OH)D < 25 nmol/l voor vitamine-D-suppletie respectievelijk 800 IE/dag of 100.000 IE/3 maanden of advies voor blootstelling aan zonlicht gedurende 6 maanden (maart tot september). We verkregen bloedmonsters aan het begin, gedurende de behandeling na 3 en 6 maanden, en bij follow-up na behandeling bij 12 maanden. We analyseerden de gegevens met multilevel regressiemodelling.

Resultaten

We verrichtten de intention-to-treatanalyse bij 211 personen. De serum 25(OH)D was aan het begin 22,5 ± 11,1 nmol/l. Na 6 maanden nam de serum 25(OH)D toe tot 53 nmol/l bij 800 IE/dag, tot 50,5 nmol/l met 100.000 IE/3 maanden en tot 29,1 nmol/l bij blootstelling aan zonlicht (suppletie versus zonlicht p < 0,001). Na 3 maanden nam het serum-PTH significant af bij alle groepen, meer bij suppletie dan bij blootstelling aan zonlicht (p < 0,05).

Conclusie

Vitamine-D-suppletie is effectiever dan een advies voor blootstelling aan zonlicht bij de behandeling van vitamine- D-gebrek bij niet-westerse immigranten.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Niet-westerse immigranten met vitamine-D-gebrek
Auteurs
Ilse Wicherts
Joan Boeke
Irene van der Meer
Natasja van Schoor
Dirk Knol
Paul Lips
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 12/2012
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-012-0279-0

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