Abstract
This study comprises two sub-studies. Study I assessed the test-retest reliability of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) items among 95 students aged 11 and 15 years old in Beijing. Study II investigated the completion rate of traditional indicators (parents’ educational level, perceived family wealth, resident area, and school location) measuring socioeconomic status (SES) compared with FAS II, and examined the internal reliability, external and construct validity of the FAS II items in a population of 5876 schoolchildren aged 11, 13 and 15 years old in Beijing. Our study found that the FAS II items have high completion rates (> 99%) which are better than other SES indicators. Analyses of reliability showed a moderate internal reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.58) and at least substantial test-retest reliability (ICC > 0.75). Moderate external validity of FAS II was found by Spearman rank correlation between FAS II and other SES indicators (parental education level and perceived family wealth) (r s = 0.48–0.51, p < 0.001) and ordinal regressions. Graphical log-linear Rasch model (GLLRM) showed that FAS has adequate construct validity (few LD and weak DIF). In conclusion, the FAS II is a reliable and valid SES measure for adolescents in the Beijing area.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Ms. Lanmin Xiao from Beijing Experimental School of Xicheng District and Ms. Jing Tian from Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences for helping to organize and conduct the field work. The authors also would like to thank Mr. Michael Ormshaw for checking the language of the manuscript. As a part of joint research project, this study was supported by the China Institute of Sport Science (CISS) and the Research Centre for Health Promotion at the Department of Health Science in the University of Jyväskylä. The survey and data collection were funded by the CISS. During this research, the first author was supported by grants from the Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies and the University of Jyväskylä.
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Liu, Y., Wang, M., Villberg, J. et al. Reliability and Validity of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) among Adolescents in Beijing, China. Child Ind Res 5, 235–251 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-011-9131-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-011-9131-5