Skip to main content
Log in

The mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between the cognitive flexibility and irrational performance beliefs of university student-athletes

  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between the cognitive flexibility and irrational performance beliefs of university student-athletes. 142 student-athletes from Gazi University Faculty of Sports Sciences were included in the study. The Mindfulness Inventory for Sport, the Irrational Performance Beliefs Inventory-2 and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory were used as data collection tools. SPSS 25 was used to examine the relationship between descriptive statistics and variables. CFA, SEM and Bootstrap tests were carried out through AMOS 24. In conclusion, it was observed that non-judgment, which is a sub-dimension of mindfulness, had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between cognitive flexibility and irrational performance beliefs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baltzell, A., & Summers, J. (2018). The power of mindfulness: Mindfulness meditation training in sport (MMTS). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70410-4.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182 Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1987-13085-001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, A. (2018). Meditation, mindfulness, and cognitive flexibility. Departmental Honors Thesis, Ball State University, Muncie.

  • Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dryden, W., David, D., & Ellis, A. (2010). Rational emotive behavior therapy. In D. Dobson (Ed.), Handbook of cognitive behavioral therapies (pp. 226–276). New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A., & Dryden, W. (2007). The practice of rational emotive behavior therapy. New York, NY: Springer.

  • Ellis, A., David, D., & Lynn, S. J. (2010). Rational and irrational beliefs: Research, theory, and clinical practice. In D. David, S. J. Lynn, & A. Ellis (Eds.), Rational and irrational beliefs: A historical and conceptual perspective (pp. 3–22). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairchild, A. J., MacKinnon, D. P., Taborga, M. P., & Taylor, A. B. (2009). R2 effect-size measures for mediation analysis. Behavior Research Methods, 41(2), 486–498. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.2.486

  • Forza, C., & Filippini, R. (1998). TQM impact on quality conformance and customer satisfaction: a causal model. International Journal of Production Economics, 55(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00007-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frewen, P. A., Evans, E. M., Maraj, N., Dozois, D. J., & Partridge, K. (2008). Letting go: Mindfulness and negative automatic thinking. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(6), 758–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9142-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2020). IBM SPSS statistics 23 step by step: A simple guide and reference. Routledge.

  • Gülüm, İ. V., & Dağ, İ. (2012). The Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability study of the Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 13(3), 216–223. Retrieved from https://toad.halileksi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/tekrarlayici-dusunme-olcegi-toad.pdf.

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2012). Mindfulness for beginners: Reclaiming the present moment and your life. Boulder: Sounds True.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2015). Mindfulness. Mindfulness., 6(6), 1481–1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0456-x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B. A. (2013). Propensity for experiencing flow: The roles of cognitive flexibility and mindfulness. The Humanistic Psychologist, 41(4), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2013.820954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, A., & Malinowski, P. (2009). Meditation, mindfulness and cognitive flexibility. Consciousness and Cognition, 18(1), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2008.12.008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruscio, J. (2010). Irrational beliefs stemming from judgment errors: Cognitive limitations, biases, and experiential learning. In David, D., Lynn, S. J., & Ellis, A. (Eds.), Rational and irrational beliefs: A historical and conceptual perspective (pp. 291–312). New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74 Retrieved from http://www.mpr-online.de/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thienot, E., Jackson, B., Dimmock, J., Grove, J. R., Bernier, M., & Fournier, J. F. (2014). Development and preliminary validation of the mindfulness inventory for sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.10.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tingaz, E. O. (2020). Adaptation of the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 18(1), 71–80.

  • Turner, M. J. (2016). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01423.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, M. J., & Allen, M. S. (2018). Confirmatory factor analysis of the irrational performance beliefs inventory (iPBI) in a sample of amateur and semi-professional athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35, 126–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urfa, O., & Aşçı, F. H. (2018). Examination of psychometric properties of the irrational performance belief Inventory-2. Studies in Psychology, 38(2), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2018-0004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, C. Y. (2002). Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes. Doctoral Dissertation. Los Angeles: University of California.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emre Ozan Tingaz.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The author declare that he has no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Gazi University, Ankara, (Approval no. 2020–086).

Informed Consent

Informed consent was given to all participants in order to get their allowance for this study.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Gazi University, Ankara, (Approval no. 2020-086).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tingaz, E.O. The mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between the cognitive flexibility and irrational performance beliefs of university student-athletes. Curr Psychol 39, 1208–1214 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00891-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00891-1

Keywords

Navigation