Abstract
In the present study, we investigated whether action observation can influence action verb processing. Participants saw a prime consisting of a point-light display of a human performing an action and then had to perform a lexical decision task on verbs and pseudo-verbs. These verbs were either congruent or incongruent with the prime that had just been presented. Data analysis showed a facilitation effect on response times for congruent action verbs after having seen an action prime, whereas no facilitation was obtained for incongruent action verbs or for scrambled primes. These results showed that action observation can modify the subsequent processing of action verbs. This confirms that action perception and action words processing share common representations. These findings agree with the embodied view of cognition and open new perspectives to the better understanding of mechanisms related to action word processing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639.
Bidet-Ildei, C., Sparrow, L., & Coello, Y. (2011). Reading action word affects the visual perception of biological motion. Acta Psychologica, 137(3), 330–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.001.
Bidet-Ildei, C., Gimenes, M., Toussaint, L., Almecija, Y., & Badets, A. (2017). Sentence plausibility influences the link between action words and the perception of biological human movements. Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung, 81(4), 806–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-016-0776-z.
Boulenger, V., Silber, B. Y., Roy, A. C., Paulignan, Y., Jeannerod, M., & Nazir, T. A. (2008). Subliminal display of action words interferes with motor planning: A combined EEG and kinematic study. Journal of Physiology, Paris, 102(1–3), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.015.
Fischer, M. H., & Zwaan, R. A. (2008). Embodied language: A review of the role of the motor system in language comprehension. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 825–850. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210701623605.
Glenberg, A. M., & Kaschak, M. P. (2002). Grounding language in action. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(3), 558–565.
Hauk, O., & Pulvermüller, F. (2004). Neurophysiological distinction of action words in the fronto-central cortex. Human Brain Mapping, 21(3), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.10157.
Hauk, O., Johnsrude, I., & Pulvermuller, F. (2004). Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex. Neuron, 41(2), 301–307.
Iacoboni, M., & Dapretto, M. (2006). The mirror neuron system and the consequences of its dysfunction. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(12), 942–951. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2024.
Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 14(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03212378.
Liepelt, R., Dolk, T., & Prinz, W. (2012). Bidirectional semantic interference between action and speech. Psychological Research, 76(4), 446–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-011-0390-z.
Pulvermüller, F. (2005). Brain mechanisms linking language and action. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 6(7), 576–582. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1706.
Springer, A., & Prinz, W. (2010). Action semantics modulate action prediction. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(11), 2141–2158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470211003721659.
Tettamanti, M., Buccino, G., Saccuman, M. C., Gallese, V., Danna, M., Scifo, P., et al. (2005). Listening to action-related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17(2), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1162/0898929053124965.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical Consideration
We performed all aspects of this study in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the institution—Centre for Research in Cognition and Learning (CeRCA)—and was conducted in accordance with national norms and guidelines for the protection of human subjects. All participants gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
Conflict of Interest
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beauprez, SA., Bidet-Ildei, C. Perceiving a Biological Human Movement Facilitates Action Verb Processing. Curr Psychol 38, 1355–1359 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9694-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9694-5