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Antecedent-Focused Emotion Regulation, Response Modulation and Well-Being

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Abstract

The aim of the research was to examine the full range of emotion regulation strategies proposed by the Gross and John (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85:348–362, 2003; John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 351–372). New York: Guilford) process model of emotional regulation. Seventy-three participants from Australia provided information on their use of emotion regulation strategies, well-being, and emotional intelligence. As predicted by the process model of emotional regulation, antecedent focused regulation strategies were associated with greater well-being. Response-modulation strategies predicted no additional variance in well-being beyond antecedent-regulation strategies. In contrast to past research on the selected response modulation strategy of suppression, in the present research response modulation was not associated with negative well-being outcomes. Individuals higher in emotional intelligence showed more antecedent-focused regulation, a finding congruent with model-based predictions.

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Correspondence to Nicola S. Schutte.

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Schutte, N.S., Manes, R.R. & Malouff, J.M. Antecedent-Focused Emotion Regulation, Response Modulation and Well-Being. Curr Psychol 28, 21–31 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-009-9044-3

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