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A Review of the Evidence Regarding Associations Between Attachment Theory and Experimentally Induced Pain

  • Psychiatric Management of Pain (M Clark, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that adult attachment and pain-related variables are predictably and consistently linked, and that understanding these links may guide pain intervention and prevention efforts. In general, insecure attachment has been portrayed as a risk factor, and secure attachment as a protective factor, for people with chronic pain conditions. In an effort to better understand the relationships among attachment and pain variables, these links have been investigated in pain-free samples using induced-pain techniques. The present paper reviews the available research linking adult attachment and laboratory-induced pain. While the diverse nature of the studies precludes definitive conclusions, together these papers offer support for associations between insecure attachment and a more negative pain experience. The evidence presented in this review highlights areas for further empirical attention, as well as providing some guidance for clinicians who may wish to employ preventive approaches and other interventions informed by attachment theory.

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Dr. Pamela Meredith declares that she has no conflict of interest.

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Correspondence to Pamela Joy Meredith.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Psychiatric Management of Pain

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Meredith, P.J. A Review of the Evidence Regarding Associations Between Attachment Theory and Experimentally Induced Pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep 17, 326 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-013-0326-y

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