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Can the Routine Use of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Improve the Delivery of Person-Centered Diabetes Care? A Review of Recent Developments and a Case Study

  • Psychosocial Aspects (SS Jaser, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

In recent years, the recommendation for and use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in routine diabetes care has significantly increased. We review recent evidence and highlight key opportunities and challenges related to the active clinical use of PROMs to support person-centered diabetes care and focus areas for future research in the area.

Recent Findings

Recent pragmatic studies support that integration of multi-dimensional PROMs for diabetes in clinical care as part of a care improvement strategy can be acceptable for and valued by people with diabetes (PWD) and healthcare professionals (HCPs) and may improve multiple aspects of quality of care, including screening, medical care monitoring and decision support, individualization of self-management support and goal-setting, and broader benefits related to active patient participation and person-centred diabetes care. We identify multiple intervention, individual, and care setting characteristics, which influence acceptability, feasibility, implementation, and effectiveness of PROMs in routine care. Recent clinical PROM studies highlight the value of mixed methods research and systematic involvement of PWD, clinicians, and other stakeholders in the design and implementation of questionnaires for patient input in routine diabetes care.

Summary

We identified a new significant trend towards participatory development of multi-dimensional PROMs with the aim of IT-enabled integration into routine diabetes care to facilitate multiple components of person-centered diabetes care and better clinical, quality of life, and cost outcomes. While results from large-scale randomized controlled studies are still limited, a growing number of pragmatic implementation studies support that user-centric PROM interventions have the potential to facilitate significant improvements in care for PWD.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

    Soren E. Skovlund & N. Ejskjaer

  2. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark

    Soren E. Skovlund & N. Ejskjaer

  3. Danish Health Data Authority, Copenhagen, Denmark

    TH Lichtenberg

  4. Family & Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

    D. Hessler

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  1. Soren E. Skovlund
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Correspondence to Soren E. Skovlund.

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This article does not contain any intervention studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Qualitative research involving people with diabetes and caregivers was undertaken by Soren E. Skovlund for this study. All participants in this research gave informed written consent and study protocol was conducted according to local and national scientific regulations.

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Skovlund, S.E., Lichtenberg, T., Hessler, D. et al. Can the Routine Use of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Improve the Delivery of Person-Centered Diabetes Care? A Review of Recent Developments and a Case Study. Curr Diab Rep 19, 84 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1190-x

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