Abstract
Background
We sought to determine the rate of emergency department (ED) attendance for complications after ureterorenoscopy (URS) for stone disease and to identify risk factors for ED attendance after URS.
Methods
An analysis of all patients undergoing URS over 12 months at a single institution was performed. Patient demographics, preoperative and intraoperative variables associated with postoperative complications and subsequent ED attendance were collected. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine predictors of URS complications presenting to ED.
Results
In total, 202 ureteroscopies were performed on 142 patients for urolithiasis. The mean age was 50.73 ± 13.93 and 66% were male. The incidence of re-presentation to ED was 14.8% (n = 30). Patients presented with postoperative pain (n = 10; 4.95%), pyrexia (n = 9; 4.46%), urinary tract infection (UTI) (n = 7, 3.47%), haematuria (n = 3, 1.49%) and urosepsis (n = 1; 0.5%). Significant risk factors for ED attendance included preoperative stent dwell time > 30 days (P = 0.004), recently treated positive preoperative urine culture (P < 0.0001), stone size ≥ 13 mm (P = 0.043), stone location mid-ureter (P = 0.036) and female gender (P = 0.005). The following factors did not predict ED attendance, stent omission, access sheath utilization and operation duration.
Conclusion
Risk factors for ED attendance after URS include prolonged pre-stent dwell time, stone size ≥ 13 mm, treatment for a positive preoperative urine culture, mid-ureteric stone location and female gender. Urologists should be aware of these findings to decrease the risk of emergency re-presentation after elective URS surgery.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ED:
-
Emergency department
- URS:
-
Ureterorenoscopy
- UTI:
-
Urinary tract infection
References
Bosquet E, Peyronnet B, Mathieu R, Khene ZE, Pradere B, Manunta A, Vincendeau S, Guille F, Bensalah K, Verhoest G (2017) Safety and feasibility of outpatient flexible ureteroscopy for urinary stones: a retrospective single-center study. Prog Urol 27(16):1043–1049
Bloom J, Matthews G, Phillips J (2016) Factors influencing readmission after elective Ureteroscopy. J Urol 195(5):1487–1491
Somani BK, Giusti G, Sun Y, Osther PJ, Frank M, De Sio M et al (2017) Complications associated with ureterorenoscopy (URS) related to treatment of urolithiasis: the Clinical Research Office of Endourological Society URS Global study. World J Urol 35(4):675–681
Bloom J, Fox C, Fullerton S, Matthews G, Phillips J (2017) Sepsis after elective ureteroscopy. Can J Urol 24(5):9017–9023
Kandasami SV, Mamoulakis C, El-Nahas AR, Averch T, Tuncay OL, Rawandale-Patil A et al (2014) Impact of case volume on outcomes of ureteroscopy for ureteral stones: the clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study. Eur Urol 66(6):1046–1051
Malik RD, Wu YR, Zimmern PE (2018) Definition of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: which one to adopt? Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 24(6):424–429
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, Abraham E, Angus D, Cook D, Cohen J, Opal SM, Vincent JL, Ramsay G, SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS (2003) 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS international sepsis definitions conference. Crit Care Med 31(4):1250–1256
Lamb AD, Vowler SL, Johnston R, Dunn N, Wiseman OJ (2011) Meta-analysis showing the beneficial effect of alpha-blockers on ureteric stent discomfort. BJU Int 108(11):1894–1902
Wang CJ, Huang SW, Chang CH (2009) Effects of specific alpha-1A/1D blocker on lower urinary tract symptoms due to double-J stent: a prospectively randomized study. Urol Res 37(3):147–152
Nevo A, Mano R, Baniel J, Lifshitz DA (2017) Ureteric stent dwelling time: a risk factor for post-ureteroscopy sepsis. BJU Int 120(1):117–122
Perlmutter AE, Talug C, Tarry WF, Zaslau S, Mohseni H, Kandzari SJ (2008) Impact of stone location on success rates of endoscopic lithotripsy for nephrolithiasis. Urology. 71(2):214–217
Hollenbeck BK, Schuster TG, Faerber GJ, Wolf JS Jr (2001) Comparison of outcomes of ureteroscopy for ureteral calculi located above and below the pelvic brim. Urology. 58(3):351–356
Carlos EC, Peters CE, Wollin DA, Winship BB, Davis LG, Li J et al (2018) Psychiatric diagnoses and other factors associated with emergency department return within 30 days of ureteroscopy. J Urol
Scales CD, Saigal CS, Hanley JM, Dick AW, Setodji CM, Litwin MS (2014) The impact of unplanned postprocedure visits in the management of patients with urinary stones. Surgery. 155(5):769–775
Buldu I, Tepeler A, Karatag T, Ozyuvali E, Elbir F, Yordam M, Unsal A (2016) Which factors affect the hospital re-admission and re-hospitalization after flexible ureterorenoscopy for kidney stone? World J Urol 34(9):1291–1295
Pais VM Jr, Smith RE, Stedina EA, Rissman CM (2016) Does omission of ureteral stents increase risk of unplanned return visit? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol 196(5):1458–1466
Mittakanti HR, Conti SL, Pao AC, Chertow GM, Liao JC, Leppert JT, Elliott CS (2018) Unplanned emergency department visits and hospital admissions following ureteroscopy: do ureteral stents make a difference? Urology. 117:44–49
Knipper S, Tiburtius C, Gross AJ, Netsch C (2015) Is prolonged operation time a predictor for the occurrence of complications in ureteroscopy? Urol Int 95(1):33–37
Moses RA, Ghali FM, Pais VM Jr, Hyams ES (2016) Unplanned hospital return for infection following ureteroscopy-can we identify modifiable risk factors? J Urol 195(4 Pt 1):931–936
Alezra E, Lasselin J, Forzini T, Francois T, Viart L, Saint F (2016) Prognostic factors for severe infection after flexible ureteroscopy: clinical interest of urine culture the day before surgery? Prog Urol 26(1):65–71
Kliś R, Szymkowiak S, Madej A, Blewniewski M, Krześlak A, Forma E et al (2014) Rate of positive urine culture and double–J catheters colonization on the basis of microorganism DNA analysis. Cent European J Urol 67:81–85
Klis R, Korczak-Kozakiewicz E, Denys A, Sosnowski M, Rozanski W (2009) Relationship between urinary tract infection and self-retaining Double-J catheter colonization. J Endourol 23(6):1015–1019
Nevo A, Mano R, Schreter E, Lifshitz DA (2017) Clinical implications of stent culture in patients with indwelling ureteral stents prior to ureteroscopy. J Urol 198(1):116–121
Huang J, Zhao Z, AlSmadi JK, Liang X, Zhong F, Zeng T, Wu W, Deng T, Lai Y, Liu L, Zeng G, Wu W (2018) Use of the ureteral access sheath during ureteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 13(2):e0193600
Lildal SK, Nørregaard R, Andreassen KH, Christiansen FE, Jung H, Pedersen MR et al (2017) Ureteral access sheath influence on the ureteral wall evaluated by cyclooxygenase-2 and tumor necrosis factor-α in a porcine model. J Endourol 31:307–313
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
MacCraith, E., O’Kelly, J., Ryan, J. et al. Predictors of emergency department attendance following ureterorenoscopy for urolithiasis. Ir J Med Sci 189, 1445–1449 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02221-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02221-7