Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Young Adults with Gambling Problems: The Impact of Childhood Maltreatment

  • Published:
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Childhood maltreatment has been thought to be a significant risk factor in the development of gambling problems. Incorporating a developmental psychopathology perspective, 1,324 adolescents and young adults, age 17–22 years completed self-report measures on gambling behaviors, gambling severity, and childhood maltreatment. Problem gamblers reported high levels of childhood maltreatment as compared with non gamblers and social gamblers. The results highlight the inter-relationship between multiple types of childhood abuse and gambling severity and are consistent with Jacobs’ General Theory of Addictions and Blaszczynski and Nower’s Pathways Model. The importance of routine assessments for childhood trauma, in addition to other psychological disorders and co-morbid addictive beahviors in individuals presenting with a gambling disorder may well facilitate more effective treatment strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. CEGEP is a particular feature of Québec’s education system. It constitutes an intermediary level between compulsory secondary education and university education. CECEP education offers two year pre-university programs and three-year technical programs leading to a Diploma of College Studies (DCS). A DCS is required by Quebec residents for admission to university.

References

  • Abbott, M., Volberg, R., Bellringer, M., & Reith, G. (2004). A review of research on aspects of problem gambling. Report prepared for the Responsibility in Gambling Trust, U.K.

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azimer, J. (2000). Canadian gambling behaviour and attitudes. Gambling in Canada Research Report, 8, 2–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergevin, T., Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Kaufman, F. (2006). Adolescent gambling: understanding the role of stress and coping. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(2), 195–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, D., & Fink, L. (1998). Childhood Trauma Questionnaire manual (CTQ). The Psychological Corporation. San Antonio, TX: Hartcourt Brace & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathway model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487–499.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briere, J. N. (1992). Child abuse trauma: Theory and treatment of lasting effects. Interpersonal violence: The practice series. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briere, J. N., & Runtz, M. (1988). Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12, 331–341.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Browne, A., & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66–77.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, A. H., & Crittenden, P. M. (1991). Physical and psychological maltreatment: Relations among types of maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 15, 5–18.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Custer, R. L., & Milt, H. (1985). When lady luck runs out: Help for compulsive gamblers and their families. New York: Warner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevensky, J. (2008). Gambling behaviors and adolescent substance abuse disorders. In Y. Kaminer & O. G. Buckstein (Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Psychiatric comorbidity and high risk behaviors (pp. 403–433). New York: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (eds). (2004). Gambling problems in youth: Theoretical and applied perspectives. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felsher, J., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2004). Lottery playing amongst youth: implications for prevention and social policy. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(2), 127–153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gautier, L., Stollak, G., Messé, L., & Aronoff, J. (1996). Recall of childhood neglect and physical abuse as differential predictors of current psychological functioning. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20(7), 549–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J. E., & Won Kim, S. (2002). Parental bonding in pathological gambling disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 73(3), 239–247.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1996). The relationship between gambling behaviour and video-game playing in children and adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 375–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998). Adolescent gambling behaviour: a prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with excessive gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 319–345.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2008a). Gambling practices among youth: Etiology, prevention and treatment. In C. A. Essau (Ed.), Adolescent addiction: Epidemiology, assessment and treatment (pp. 207–230). London, UK: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2008b). A treatment approach for adolescents with gambling problems. In M. Zangeneh, A. Blaszczynski & N. Turner (Eds.), In the pursuit of winning: Problem gambling theory, research and treatment (pp. 271–290). New York: Springer Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardoon, K., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling: a model for problem gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(2), 170–179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. N., Binggeli, N. J., & Brassard, M. R. (1998). Evidence for the effects of psychological maltreatment. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 27–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, D. J., & McCabe, M. P. (2000). Relationship between different types of maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in adulthood. Child Maltreatment, 5(3), 261–272.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, D. F. (1986). A general theory of addictions: a new theoretical model. The Journal of Gambling Behavior, 2(1), 15–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, D. F. (2002). A theory driven multi-model approach to treatment of adolescent gamblers. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Responsible Gambling Council, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.

  • Kairys, S. W., & Johnson, C. F. (2002). The psychological maltreatment of children — technical manual. Pediatrics, 109 (4), Retrieved December 22, 2005 from http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/109/4/e68.

  • Kaufman, F. D. (2002). The relationship between gambling activity, the occurrence of life stress, and differential coping styles in an adolescent sample. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.

  • Malinosky-Rummell, R., & Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68–79.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stinchfield, R. (2003). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 180–182.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (1998). Gambling and problem gambling among youth. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 556, 172–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey L. Derevensky.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Felsher, J.R., Derevensky, J.L. & Gupta, R. Young Adults with Gambling Problems: The Impact of Childhood Maltreatment. Int J Ment Health Addiction 8, 545–556 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9230-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9230-4

Keywords

Navigation