Abstract
Background
Emotional distress is common in dialysis patients, but its role on clinical outcomes for patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) is uncertain.
Purpose
To evaluate the effect of depression and anxiety on 1-year prognosis in PD patients.
Methods
A total of N = 201 PD patients (58.9 ± 12.59 years) completed the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale and measures of social support at baseline and were followed up for CC technique and actuarial patient survival.
Results
Mortality and technique failure rates were 9.9 and 5.97 %, respectively. Carer-assisted PD, anxiety, comorbid burden and albumin were significant univariate predictors. Multivariate proportional hazard model to adjust for confounders indicated that anxiety remained significant with HR of 2.145 [95 % CI 1.03, 4.49, p = 0.043] for death/technique failure.
Conclusion
Anxiety is an important predictor of actuarial and technique survival in PD. Effective treatment for symptoms of anxiety may represent an easily achievable means of improving the clinical outcome of PD patients.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank all participants for their contribution to this study. This research was supported by grants from the Singapore Ministry of Education–National University of Singapore Academic Research Fund (Start-Up; FY2007-FRC5-006), which we gratefully acknowledge. Grant body had no role in study design, data collection, analyses, or interpretation, manuscript preparation, or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
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Griva, K., Kang, A.W.C., Yu, Z.L. et al. Predicting technique and patient survival over 12 months in peritoneal dialysis: the role of anxiety and depression. Int Urol Nephrol 48, 791–796 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-015-1191-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-015-1191-x