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Contingent Self-worth and Gender Differences in Adolescent Depression: A Commentary

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Abstract

This manuscript comments on Cambron, Acitelli and Pettit’s review of interpersonal contingencies (this issue). This commentary addresses the authors’ attention to the process by which self-worth is maintained—rather than the level or content of self-worth—as a risk for depression among females. We explore several possible explanations for the mixed diathesis-stress findings related to self-worth contingencies, including the measurement of contingencies and the conceptualization of domains of self-worth. Additional intra and interpersonal factors placing girls at risk for depression are reviewed, and possible underpinnings of interpersonal self-worth contingencies are presented. We explore ethnic differences in self-worth, diversity in cultural focus on the self, and possible biases in cultural frameworks in assessing self-worth contingencies. Links between self-worth contingencies and rumination are further elaborated, and clinical implications are presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Westfield State College, Westfield, MA, USA

    Rebecca A. Burwell

  2. University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA

    Stephen R. Shirk

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  1. Rebecca A. Burwell
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Correspondence to Rebecca A. Burwell.

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Burwell, R.A., Shirk, S.R. Contingent Self-worth and Gender Differences in Adolescent Depression: A Commentary. Sex Roles 61, 769–777 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9694-5

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