Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 8/2017

29-03-2017

Quality of life independently predicts long-term mortality but not vascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study

Auteurs: John W. Liang, Ying Kuen Cheung, Joshua Z. Willey, Yeseon P. Moon, Ralph L. Sacco, Mitchell S. V. Elkind, Mandip S. Dhamoon

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 8/2017

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Purpose

Cardiovascular disease is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality, and prevention relies on accurate identification of those at risk. Studies of the association between quality of life (QOL) and mortality and vascular events incompletely accounted for depression, cognitive status, social support, and functional status, all of which have an impact on vascular outcomes. We hypothesized that baseline QOL is independently associated with long-term mortality in a large, multi-ethnic urban cohort.

Methods

In the prospective, population-based Northern Manhattan Study, Spitzer QOL index (SQI, range 0–10, with ten signifying the highest QOL) was assessed at baseline. Participants were followed over a median 11 years for stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and vascular and non-vascular death. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression estimated hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval (HR, 95% CI) for each outcome, with SQI as the main predictor, dichotomized at 10, adjusting for baseline demographics, vascular risk factors, history of cancer, social support, cognitive status, depression, and functional status.

Results

Among 3298 participants, mean age was 69.7 + 10.3 years; 1795 (54.5%) had SQI of 10. In fully adjusted models, SQI of 10 (compared to SQI <10) was associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.72–0.90), vascular death (0.81, 0.69–0.97), non-vascular death (0.78, 0.67–0.91), and stroke or MI or death (0.82, 0.74–0.91). In fully adjusted competing risk models, there was no association with stroke (0.93, 0.74–1.17), MI (0.98, 0.75–1.28), and stroke or MI (1.03, 0.86–1.24). Results were consistent when SQI was analyzed continuously.

Conclusion

In this large population-based cohort, highest QOL was inversely associated with long-term mortality, vascular and non-vascular, independently of baseline primary vascular risk factors, social support, cognition, depression, and functional status. QOL was not associated with non-fatal vascular events.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., et al. (2016). Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: A report from the american heart association. Circulation, 133, 447–454.CrossRefPubMed Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., et al. (2016). Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: A report from the american heart association. Circulation, 133, 447–454.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., et al. (2012). Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 380, 2095–2128.CrossRefPubMed Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., et al. (2012). Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 380, 2095–2128.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference McEwen, L. N., Kim, C., Haan, M. N., et al. (2009). Are health-related quality-of-life and self-rated health associated with mortality? Insights from Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD). Primary Care Diabetes, 3, 37–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McEwen, L. N., Kim, C., Haan, M. N., et al. (2009). Are health-related quality-of-life and self-rated health associated with mortality? Insights from Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD). Primary Care Diabetes, 3, 37–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., Guallar-Castillon, P., Pascual, C. R., et al. (2005). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of hospital readmission and death among patients with heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 1274–1279.CrossRefPubMed Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., Guallar-Castillon, P., Pascual, C. R., et al. (2005). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of hospital readmission and death among patients with heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 1274–1279.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Hansen, T. B., Thygesen, L. C., Zwisler, A. D., et al. (2015). Self-reported health-related quality of life predicts 5-year mortality and hospital readmissions in patients with ischaemic heart disease. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 22, 882–889.CrossRefPubMed Hansen, T. B., Thygesen, L. C., Zwisler, A. D., et al. (2015). Self-reported health-related quality of life predicts 5-year mortality and hospital readmissions in patients with ischaemic heart disease. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 22, 882–889.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hofer, S., Benzer, W., & Oldridge, N. (2014). Change in health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease predicts 4-year mortality. International Journal of Cardiology, 174, 7–12.CrossRefPubMed Hofer, S., Benzer, W., & Oldridge, N. (2014). Change in health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease predicts 4-year mortality. International Journal of Cardiology, 174, 7–12.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Gotay, C. C., Kawamoto, C. T., Bottomley, A., & Efficace, F. (2008). The prognostic significance of patient-reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 26, 1355–1363.CrossRef Gotay, C. C., Kawamoto, C. T., Bottomley, A., & Efficace, F. (2008). The prognostic significance of patient-reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 26, 1355–1363.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Pearson S, Stewart S, Rubenach S. (1999). Is health-related quality of life among older, chronically ill patients associated with unplanned readmission to hospital? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 29, 701–6.CrossRefPubMed Pearson S, Stewart S, Rubenach S. (1999). Is health-related quality of life among older, chronically ill patients associated with unplanned readmission to hospital? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 29, 701–6.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Myint, P. K., Luben, R. N., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Wareham, N. J., & Khaw, K. T. (2010). Physical functional health predicts the incidence of coronary heart disease in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Norfolk prospective population-based study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39, 996–1003.CrossRefPubMed Myint, P. K., Luben, R. N., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Wareham, N. J., & Khaw, K. T. (2010). Physical functional health predicts the incidence of coronary heart disease in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Norfolk prospective population-based study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39, 996–1003.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Myint, P. K., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., et al. (2007). Physical health-related quality of life predicts stroke in the EPIC-Norfolk. Neurology, 69, 2243–2248.CrossRefPubMed Myint, P. K., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., et al. (2007). Physical health-related quality of life predicts stroke in the EPIC-Norfolk. Neurology, 69, 2243–2248.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Xie, G., Zou, H., Myint, P. K., et al. (2016). Baseline overall health-related quality of life predicts the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular events in a Chinese population. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 25, 363–371.CrossRef Xie, G., Zou, H., Myint, P. K., et al. (2016). Baseline overall health-related quality of life predicts the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular events in a Chinese population. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 25, 363–371.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Munoz, M. A., Subirana, I., Elosua, R., et al. (2011). Utility of a short quality of life questionnaire to predict cardiovascular events. International Journal of Cardiology, 151, 392–394.CrossRefPubMed Munoz, M. A., Subirana, I., Elosua, R., et al. (2011). Utility of a short quality of life questionnaire to predict cardiovascular events. International Journal of Cardiology, 151, 392–394.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Xie, G., Laskowitz, D. T., Turner, E. L., et al. (2014). Baseline health-related quality of life and 10-year all-cause mortality among 1739 Chinese adults. PloS ONE, 9, e101527.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Xie, G., Laskowitz, D. T., Turner, E. L., et al. (2014). Baseline health-related quality of life and 10-year all-cause mortality among 1739 Chinese adults. PloS ONE, 9, e101527.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Haring, R., Feng, Y. S., Moock, J., et al. (2011). Self-perceived quality of life predicts mortality risk better than a multi-biomarker panel, but the combination of both does best. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11, 103.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Haring, R., Feng, Y. S., Moock, J., et al. (2011). Self-perceived quality of life predicts mortality risk better than a multi-biomarker panel, but the combination of both does best. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11, 103.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Ul-Haq, Z., Mackay, D. F., & Pell, J. P. (2014). Association between physical and mental health-related quality of life and adverse outcomes; a retrospective cohort study of 5,272 Scottish adults. BMC Public Health, 14, 1197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ul-Haq, Z., Mackay, D. F., & Pell, J. P. (2014). Association between physical and mental health-related quality of life and adverse outcomes; a retrospective cohort study of 5,272 Scottish adults. BMC Public Health, 14, 1197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Kaplan, M. S., Berthelot, J. M., Feeny, D., McFarland, B. H., Khan, S., & Orpana, H. (2007). The predictive validity of health-related quality of life measures: mortality in a longitudinal population-based study. Quality of Life Research : An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 16, 1539–1546.CrossRef Kaplan, M. S., Berthelot, J. M., Feeny, D., McFarland, B. H., Khan, S., & Orpana, H. (2007). The predictive validity of health-related quality of life measures: mortality in a longitudinal population-based study. Quality of Life Research : An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 16, 1539–1546.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Giltay, E. J., Vollaard, A. M., & Kromhout, D. (2012). Self-rated health and physician-rated health as independent predictors of mortality in elderly men. Age and Ageing, 41, 165–171.CrossRefPubMed Giltay, E. J., Vollaard, A. M., & Kromhout, D. (2012). Self-rated health and physician-rated health as independent predictors of mortality in elderly men. Age and Ageing, 41, 165–171.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Huohvanainen, E., Strandberg, A. Y., Stenholm, S., Pitkala, K. H., Tilvis, R. S., & Strandberg, T. E. (2016). Association of self-rated health in midlife with mortality and old age frailty: A 26-year follow-up of initially healthy men. The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71, 923–928.CrossRefPubMed Huohvanainen, E., Strandberg, A. Y., Stenholm, S., Pitkala, K. H., Tilvis, R. S., & Strandberg, T. E. (2016). Association of self-rated health in midlife with mortality and old age frailty: A 26-year follow-up of initially healthy men. The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71, 923–928.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Barger, S. D., Cribbet, M. R., & Muldoon, M. F. (2016). Participant-reported health status predicts cardiovascular and all-cause mortality independent of established and nontraditional biomarkers: Evidence from a representative US sample. Journal of the American Heart Association, 5(9), e003741.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Barger, S. D., Cribbet, M. R., & Muldoon, M. F. (2016). Participant-reported health status predicts cardiovascular and all-cause mortality independent of established and nontraditional biomarkers: Evidence from a representative US sample. Journal of the American Heart Association, 5(9), e003741.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Jerant, A., Tancredi, D. J., & Franks, P. (2011). Mortality prediction by quality-adjusted life year compatible health measures: findings in a nationally representative US sample. Medical Care, 49, 443–450.CrossRefPubMed Jerant, A., Tancredi, D. J., & Franks, P. (2011). Mortality prediction by quality-adjusted life year compatible health measures: findings in a nationally representative US sample. Medical Care, 49, 443–450.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Jia, H., Zack, M. M., Thompson, W. W., Crosby, A. E., & Gottesman, I. I. (2015). Impact of depression on quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) directly as well as indirectly through suicide. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 939–949.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jia, H., Zack, M. M., Thompson, W. W., Crosby, A. E., & Gottesman, I. I. (2015). Impact of depression on quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) directly as well as indirectly through suicide. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 939–949.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Jia, H., & Lubetkin, E. I. (2017). Incremental decreases in quality-adjusted life years (QALY) associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms for U.S. Adults aged 65 years and older. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15, 9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jia, H., & Lubetkin, E. I. (2017). Incremental decreases in quality-adjusted life years (QALY) associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms for U.S. Adults aged 65 years and older. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15, 9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Stafford, L., Berk, M., Reddy, P., & Jackson, H. J. (2007). Comorbid depression and health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62, 401–410.CrossRefPubMed Stafford, L., Berk, M., Reddy, P., & Jackson, H. J. (2007). Comorbid depression and health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62, 401–410.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Rutledge, T., Linke, S. E., Johnson, B. D., et al. (2010). Self-rated versus objective health indicators as predictors of major cardiovascular events: the NHLBI-sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 549–555.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rutledge, T., Linke, S. E., Johnson, B. D., et al. (2010). Self-rated versus objective health indicators as predictors of major cardiovascular events: the NHLBI-sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 549–555.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Onawola, R. S., & LaVeist, T. A. (1998). Subjective health status as a determinant of mortality among African-American elders. Journal of the National Medical Association, 90, 754–758.PubMedPubMedCentral Onawola, R. S., & LaVeist, T. A. (1998). Subjective health status as a determinant of mortality among African-American elders. Journal of the National Medical Association, 90, 754–758.PubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Elkind, M. S., Sciacca, R., Boden-Albala, B., Rundek, T., Paik, M. C., & Sacco, R. L. (2006). Moderate alcohol consumption reduces risk of ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 37, 13–19.CrossRef Elkind, M. S., Sciacca, R., Boden-Albala, B., Rundek, T., Paik, M. C., & Sacco, R. L. (2006). Moderate alcohol consumption reduces risk of ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 37, 13–19.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Willey, J. Z., Paik, M. C., Sacco, R., Elkind, M. S., & Boden-Albala, B. (2010). Social determinants of physical inactivity in the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Journal of Community Health, 35(6), 602–608CrossRef Willey, J. Z., Paik, M. C., Sacco, R., Elkind, M. S., & Boden-Albala, B. (2010). Social determinants of physical inactivity in the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Journal of Community Health, 35(6), 602–608CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Sacco, R. L., Anand, K., Lee, H. S., et al. (2004). Homocysteine and the risk of ischemic stroke in a triethnic cohort: the NOrthern MAnhattan Study. Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 35, 2263–2269.CrossRef Sacco, R. L., Anand, K., Lee, H. S., et al. (2004). Homocysteine and the risk of ischemic stroke in a triethnic cohort: the NOrthern MAnhattan Study. Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 35, 2263–2269.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Gentry, E. M., Kalsbeek, W. D., Hogelin, G. C., et al. (1985). The behavioral risk factor surveys: II. Design, methods, and estimates from combined state data. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1, 9–14.PubMed Gentry, E. M., Kalsbeek, W. D., Hogelin, G. C., et al. (1985). The behavioral risk factor surveys: II. Design, methods, and estimates from combined state data. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1, 9–14.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Mahoney, F. I., & Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 61–65.PubMed Mahoney, F. I., & Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 61–65.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Granger, C. V., Dewis, L. S., Peters, N. C., Sherwood, C. C., & Barrett, J. E. (1979). Stroke rehabilitation: Analysis of repeated Barthel index measures. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 60, 14–17.PubMed Granger, C. V., Dewis, L. S., Peters, N. C., Sherwood, C. C., & Barrett, J. E. (1979). Stroke rehabilitation: Analysis of repeated Barthel index measures. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 60, 14–17.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Spitzer, W. O., Dobson, A. J., Hall, J., et al. (1981). Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients: A concise QL-index for use by physicians. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 34, 585–597.CrossRefPubMed Spitzer, W. O., Dobson, A. J., Hall, J., et al. (1981). Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients: A concise QL-index for use by physicians. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 34, 585–597.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Addington-Hall, J. M., MacDonald, L. D., & Anderson, H. R. (1990). Can the Spitzer Quality of Life Index help to reduce prognostic uncertainty in terminal care? British Journal of Cancer, 62, 695–699.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Addington-Hall, J. M., MacDonald, L. D., & Anderson, H. R. (1990). Can the Spitzer Quality of Life Index help to reduce prognostic uncertainty in terminal care? British Journal of Cancer, 62, 695–699.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Dapueto, J. J., Francolino, C., Servente, L., et al. (2003). Evaluation of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-general (FACT-G) Spanish Version 4 in South America: Classic psychometric and item response theory analyses. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 1, 32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dapueto, J. J., Francolino, C., Servente, L., et al. (2003). Evaluation of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-general (FACT-G) Spanish Version 4 in South America: Classic psychometric and item response theory analyses. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 1, 32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Echt, D. S., Liebson, P. R., Mitchell, L. B., et al. (1991). Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. The New England Journal of Medicine, 324, 781–788.CrossRefPubMed Echt, D. S., Liebson, P. R., Mitchell, L. B., et al. (1991). Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. The New England Journal of Medicine, 324, 781–788.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Schaefer, E. J., Lamon-Fava, S., Jenner, J. L., et al. (1994). Lipoprotein(a) levels and risk of coronary heart disease in men. The lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. Jama, 271, 999–1003.CrossRefPubMed Schaefer, E. J., Lamon-Fava, S., Jenner, J. L., et al. (1994). Lipoprotein(a) levels and risk of coronary heart disease in men. The lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. Jama, 271, 999–1003.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Sacco, R. L., Gan, R., Boden-Albala, B., et al. (1998). Leisure-time physical activity and ischemic stroke risk: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 29, 380–387.CrossRef Sacco, R. L., Gan, R., Boden-Albala, B., et al. (1998). Leisure-time physical activity and ischemic stroke risk: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 29, 380–387.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Willey, J. Z., Paik, M. C., Sacco, R., Elkind, M. S., & Boden-Albala, B. (2010). Social determinants of physical inactivity in the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Journal of Community Health, 35, 602–608.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Willey, J. Z., Paik, M. C., Sacco, R., Elkind, M. S., & Boden-Albala, B. (2010). Social determinants of physical inactivity in the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Journal of Community Health, 35, 602–608.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Dorr, D. A., Jones, S. S., Burns, L., et al. (2006). Use of health-related, quality-of-life metrics to predict mortality and hospitalizations in community-dwelling seniors. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54, 667–673.CrossRefPubMed Dorr, D. A., Jones, S. S., Burns, L., et al. (2006). Use of health-related, quality-of-life metrics to predict mortality and hospitalizations in community-dwelling seniors. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54, 667–673.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Mikkelsen, S. S., Mortensen, E. L., & Flensborg-Madsen, T. (2014). A prospective cohort study of quality of life and ischemic heart disease. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42, 60–66.CrossRefPubMed Mikkelsen, S. S., Mortensen, E. L., & Flensborg-Madsen, T. (2014). A prospective cohort study of quality of life and ischemic heart disease. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42, 60–66.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Dadjou, Y., Kermani-Alghoraishi, M., Sadeghi, M., et al. (2016). The impact of health-related quality of life on the incidence of ischaemic heart disease and stroke; a cohort study in an Iranian population. Acta Cardiologica, 71, 221–226.CrossRefPubMed Dadjou, Y., Kermani-Alghoraishi, M., Sadeghi, M., et al. (2016). The impact of health-related quality of life on the incidence of ischaemic heart disease and stroke; a cohort study in an Iranian population. Acta Cardiologica, 71, 221–226.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Olson, K. L., Stiefel, M., Ross, C., et al. (2016). Self-rated health among patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in a cardiovascular risk reduction service. Population Health Management, 19, 24–30.CrossRefPubMed Olson, K. L., Stiefel, M., Ross, C., et al. (2016). Self-rated health among patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in a cardiovascular risk reduction service. Population Health Management, 19, 24–30.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Bosworth, H. B., Siegler, I. C., Brummett, B. H., et al. (1999). The association between self-rated health and mortality in a well-characterized sample of coronary artery disease patients. Medical Care, 37, 1226–1236.CrossRefPubMed Bosworth, H. B., Siegler, I. C., Brummett, B. H., et al. (1999). The association between self-rated health and mortality in a well-characterized sample of coronary artery disease patients. Medical Care, 37, 1226–1236.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. (2001). Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, M146-M156.CrossRef Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. (2001). Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, M146-M156.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Klein, B. E., Klein, R., Knudtson, M. D., & Lee, K. E. (2005). Frailty, morbidity and survival. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41, 141–149.CrossRefPubMed Klein, B. E., Klein, R., Knudtson, M. D., & Lee, K. E. (2005). Frailty, morbidity and survival. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41, 141–149.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Varadhan, R., Seplaki, C. L., Xue, Q. L., Bandeen-Roche, K., & Fried, L. P. (2008). Stimulus-response paradigm for characterizing the loss of resilience in homeostatic regulation associated with frailty. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 129, 666–670.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Varadhan, R., Seplaki, C. L., Xue, Q. L., Bandeen-Roche, K., & Fried, L. P. (2008). Stimulus-response paradigm for characterizing the loss of resilience in homeostatic regulation associated with frailty. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 129, 666–670.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Kroenke, C. H., Kubzansky, L. D., Adler, N., & Kawachi, I. (2008). Prospective change in health-related quality of life and subsequent mortality among middle-aged and older women. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 2085–2091.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kroenke, C. H., Kubzansky, L. D., Adler, N., & Kawachi, I. (2008). Prospective change in health-related quality of life and subsequent mortality among middle-aged and older women. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 2085–2091.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
48.
go back to reference Hopman, W. M., Berger, C., Joseph, L., et al. (2006). The natural progression of health-related quality of life: results of a five-year prospective study of SF-36 scores in a normative population. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 15, 527–536.CrossRef Hopman, W. M., Berger, C., Joseph, L., et al. (2006). The natural progression of health-related quality of life: results of a five-year prospective study of SF-36 scores in a normative population. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 15, 527–536.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Quality of life independently predicts long-term mortality but not vascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study
Auteurs
John W. Liang
Ying Kuen Cheung
Joshua Z. Willey
Yeseon P. Moon
Ralph L. Sacco
Mitchell S. V. Elkind
Mandip S. Dhamoon
Publicatiedatum
29-03-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1567-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 8/2017

Quality of Life Research 8/2017 Naar de uitgave