Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 4/2015

01-04-2015

Construct validity of SF-6D health state utility values in an employed population

Auteurs: Siyan Baxter, Kristy Sanderson, Alison Venn, Petr Otahal, Andrew J. Palmer

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 4/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Background

Health utility values permit cost utility analysis in workplace health promotion; however, utility measures of working populations have not been validated.

Aim

To investigate construct validity of SF-6D health utility in a public service workforce.

Methods

SF-12v2 Health Survey was administered to 3,408 randomly selected public service employees in Australia in 2010. SF-12 scores were converted to SF-6D health utility values. Associations and correlates of SF-6D with health, socio-demographic and work characteristics [comorbidities, body mass index (BMI), Kessler-10 psychological distress (K10), education, salary, effort-reward imbalance (ERI), absenteeism] were explored. Ceiling effects were analysed. Nationally representative employee SF-6D values from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey (n = 11,234) were compared. All analyses were stratified by sex.

Results

Mean (SE) age was 45.7 (0.35) males; 44.5 (0.22) females. Females represented 72 % of the sample. Mean (SE) health utility 0.792 (0.004); 0.771 (0.003) was higher in males. SF-6D demonstrated both a significant inverse association (p < 0.01) and negative correlations (female; male) with K10 (r = −0.63; r = −0.66), comorbidity count (r = −0.40; r = −0.33), ERI (r = −0.37; r = −0.34) and absenteeism (p < 0.005, r = −0.25; r = −0.21). Mean (SE) SF-6D in HILDA was 0.792 (0.002); 0.775 (0.003) males; females. Correlates and associations in all samples were similar. The general employed demonstrated a significant inverse association with age and positive association with salary. SF-6D was independent of BMI.

Conclusions

Psychological distress, comorbidity, effort-reward imbalance and absenteeism are negatively associated with employee health. SF-6D is a valid measure of perceived health states in working populations.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Baxter, S., Sanderson, K., Venn, A. J., Blizzard, C. L., & Palmer, A. J. (2014). The relationship between return on investment and quality of study methodology in workplace health promotion programs. American Journal of Health Promotion, 28(6), 347–363.CrossRefPubMed Baxter, S., Sanderson, K., Venn, A. J., Blizzard, C. L., & Palmer, A. J. (2014). The relationship between return on investment and quality of study methodology in workplace health promotion programs. American Journal of Health Promotion, 28(6), 347–363.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Shemilt I, M. M., Vale L, Marsh K, Donaldson C (editors) (2010). Evidence-based decisions and economics: Health care, social welfare, education and criminal justice (2nd ed., Evidence-based medicine series). Chichester, West Sussex, UK; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell/BMJ Books. Shemilt I, M. M., Vale L, Marsh K, Donaldson C (editors) (2010). Evidence-based decisions and economics: Health care, social welfare, education and criminal justice (2nd ed., Evidence-based medicine series). Chichester, West Sussex, UK; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell/BMJ Books.
3.
go back to reference Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., & Torrance, G. W. (2005). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes (3rd ed.). USA: Oxford University Press. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., & Torrance, G. W. (2005). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes (3rd ed.). USA: Oxford University Press.
4.
go back to reference Brazier, J., Roberts, J., & Deverill, M. (2002). The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-36. Journal of Health Economics, 21(2), 271–292. doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00130-8. Brazier, J., Roberts, J., & Deverill, M. (2002). The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-36. Journal of Health Economics, 21(2), 271–292. doi:10.​1016/​s0167-6296(01)00130-8.
5.
go back to reference Brazier, J. E., & Roberts, J. (2004). The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12. Medical Care, 42(9), 851–859.CrossRefPubMed Brazier, J. E., & Roberts, J. (2004). The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12. Medical Care, 42(9), 851–859.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Ware, J. E, Jr, Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.CrossRefPubMed Ware, J. E, Jr, Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Ware Jr, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483. Ware Jr, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
8.
go back to reference Norman, R., Church, J., van den Berg, B., & Goodall, S. (2013). Australian health-related quality of life population norms derived from the SF-6D. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 37(1), 17–23.CrossRefPubMed Norman, R., Church, J., van den Berg, B., & Goodall, S. (2013). Australian health-related quality of life population norms derived from the SF-6D. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 37(1), 17–23.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Lam, C. L., Brazier, J., & McGhee, S. M. (2008). Valuation of the SF-6D health states is feasible, acceptable, reliable, and valid in a Chinese population. Value in Health, 11(2), 295–303.CrossRefPubMed Lam, C. L., Brazier, J., & McGhee, S. M. (2008). Valuation of the SF-6D health states is feasible, acceptable, reliable, and valid in a Chinese population. Value in Health, 11(2), 295–303.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Marra, C. A., Woolcott, J. C., Kopec, J. A., Shojania, K., Offer, R., Brazier, J. E., et al. (2005). A comparison of generic, indirect utility measures (the HUI2, HUI3, SF-6D, and the EQ-5D) and disease-specific instruments (the RAQoL and the HAQ) in rheumatoid arthritis. Social Science and Medicine, 60(7), 1571–1582.CrossRefPubMed Marra, C. A., Woolcott, J. C., Kopec, J. A., Shojania, K., Offer, R., Brazier, J. E., et al. (2005). A comparison of generic, indirect utility measures (the HUI2, HUI3, SF-6D, and the EQ-5D) and disease-specific instruments (the RAQoL and the HAQ) in rheumatoid arthritis. Social Science and Medicine, 60(7), 1571–1582.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Khanna, D., Furst, D. E., Wong, W. K., Tsevat, J., Clements, P. J., Park, G. S., et al. (2007). Reliability, validity, and minimally important differences of the SF-6D in systemic sclerosis. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 1083–1092.CrossRefPubMed Khanna, D., Furst, D. E., Wong, W. K., Tsevat, J., Clements, P. J., Park, G. S., et al. (2007). Reliability, validity, and minimally important differences of the SF-6D in systemic sclerosis. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 1083–1092.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Hou, W. H., Liang, H. W., Hsieh, C. L., Sheu, C. F., Hwang, J. S., & Chuang, H. Y. (2013). Integrating health-related quality of life with sickness leave days for return-to-work assessment in traumatic limb injuries. Quality of Life Research, 22(9), 2307–2314. doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0364-2.CrossRefPubMed Hou, W. H., Liang, H. W., Hsieh, C. L., Sheu, C. F., Hwang, J. S., & Chuang, H. Y. (2013). Integrating health-related quality of life with sickness leave days for return-to-work assessment in traumatic limb injuries. Quality of Life Research, 22(9), 2307–2314. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-013-0364-2.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference McEachan, R. R., Lawton, R. J., Jackson, C., Conner, M., Meads, D. M., & West, R. M. (2011). Testing a workplace physical activity intervention: A cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8, 29.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed McEachan, R. R., Lawton, R. J., Jackson, C., Conner, M., Meads, D. M., & West, R. M. (2011). Testing a workplace physical activity intervention: A cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8, 29.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
15.
go back to reference Petrou, S., & Hockley, C. (2005). An investigation into the empirical validity of the EQ-5D and SF-6D based on hypothetical preferences in a general population. Health Economics, 14(11), 1169–1189.CrossRefPubMed Petrou, S., & Hockley, C. (2005). An investigation into the empirical validity of the EQ-5D and SF-6D based on hypothetical preferences in a general population. Health Economics, 14(11), 1169–1189.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Barton, G. R., Sach, T. H., Avery, A. J., Jenkinson, C., Doherty, M., Whynes, D. K., et al. (2008). A comparison of the performance of the EQ-5D and SF-6D for individuals aged ≥45 years. Health Economics, 17(7), 815–832. doi:10.1002/hec.1298.CrossRefPubMed Barton, G. R., Sach, T. H., Avery, A. J., Jenkinson, C., Doherty, M., Whynes, D. K., et al. (2008). A comparison of the performance of the EQ-5D and SF-6D for individuals aged ≥45 years. Health Economics, 17(7), 815–832. doi:10.​1002/​hec.​1298.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Brazier, J., Roberts, J., Tsuchiya, A., & Busschbach, J. (2004). A comparison of the EQ-5D and SF-6D across seven patient groups. Health Economics, 13(9), 873–884.CrossRefPubMed Brazier, J., Roberts, J., Tsuchiya, A., & Busschbach, J. (2004). A comparison of the EQ-5D and SF-6D across seven patient groups. Health Economics, 13(9), 873–884.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Leung, Y. Y., Png, M. E., Wee, H. L., & Thumboo, J. (2013). Comparison of EuroQol-5D and short form-6D utility scores in multiethnic Asian patients with psoriatic arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Rheumatology, 40(6), 859–865.CrossRefPubMed Leung, Y. Y., Png, M. E., Wee, H. L., & Thumboo, J. (2013). Comparison of EuroQol-5D and short form-6D utility scores in multiethnic Asian patients with psoriatic arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Rheumatology, 40(6), 859–865.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Longworth, L., & Bryan, S. (2003). An empirical comparison of EQ-5D and SF-6D in liver transplant patients. Health Economics, 12(12), 1061–1067.CrossRefPubMed Longworth, L., & Bryan, S. (2003). An empirical comparison of EQ-5D and SF-6D in liver transplant patients. Health Economics, 12(12), 1061–1067.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Franks, P., Hanmer, J., & Fryback, D. G. (2006). Relative disutilities of 47 risk factors and conditions assessed with seven preference-based health status measures in a national U.S. sample: Toward consistency in cost-effectiveness analyses. Medical Care, 44(5), 478–485.CrossRefPubMed Franks, P., Hanmer, J., & Fryback, D. G. (2006). Relative disutilities of 47 risk factors and conditions assessed with seven preference-based health status measures in a national U.S. sample: Toward consistency in cost-effectiveness analyses. Medical Care, 44(5), 478–485.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Kudielka, B. M., Hanebuth, D., von Kanel, R., Gander, M. L., Grande, G., & Fischer, J. E. (2005). Health-related quality of life measured by the SF12 in working populations: Associations with psychosocial work characteristics. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(4), 429–440.CrossRefPubMed Kudielka, B. M., Hanebuth, D., von Kanel, R., Gander, M. L., Grande, G., & Fischer, J. E. (2005). Health-related quality of life measured by the SF12 in working populations: Associations with psychosocial work characteristics. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(4), 429–440.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Silva, L. S., & Barreto, S. M. (2012). Adverse psychosocial working conditions and poor quality of life among financial service employees in Brazil. Journal of Occupational Health, 54(2), 88–95. doi:10.1539/joh.11-0072-OA. Silva, L. S., & Barreto, S. M. (2012). Adverse psychosocial working conditions and poor quality of life among financial service employees in Brazil. Journal of Occupational Health, 54(2), 88–95. doi:10.​1539/​joh.​11-0072-OA.
23.
go back to reference Hanebuth, D., Meinel, M., & Fischer, J. E. (2006). Health-related quality of life, psychosocial work conditions, and absenteeism in an industrial sample of blue- and white-collar employees: A comparison of potential predictors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48(1), 28–37. doi:10.1097/00043764-200601000-00004. Hanebuth, D., Meinel, M., & Fischer, J. E. (2006). Health-related quality of life, psychosocial work conditions, and absenteeism in an industrial sample of blue- and white-collar employees: A comparison of potential predictors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48(1), 28–37. doi:10.​1097/​00043764-200601000-00004.
24.
go back to reference Lerner, D. J., Levine, S., Malspeis, S., & D’Agostino, R. B. (1994). Job strain and health-related quality of life in a national sample. American Journal of Public Health, 84(10), 1580–1585.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Lerner, D. J., Levine, S., Malspeis, S., & D’Agostino, R. B. (1994). Job strain and health-related quality of life in a national sample. American Journal of Public Health, 84(10), 1580–1585.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
25.
go back to reference Hemingway, H., Nicholson, A., Stafford, M., Roberts, R., & Marmot, M. (1997). The impact of socioeconomic status on health functioning as assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire: The Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1484–1490.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hemingway, H., Nicholson, A., Stafford, M., Roberts, R., & Marmot, M. (1997). The impact of socioeconomic status on health functioning as assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire: The Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1484–1490.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
26.
go back to reference Marmot, M., & Brunner, E. (2005). Cohort profile: the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34(2), 251–256.CrossRefPubMed Marmot, M., & Brunner, E. (2005). Cohort profile: the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34(2), 251–256.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Kilpatrick, M., Sanderson, K., Blizzard, L., Teale, B., & Venn, A. (2013). Cross-sectional associations between sitting at work and psychological distress: Reducing sitting time may benefit mental health. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 6, 103–109. Kilpatrick, M., Sanderson, K., Blizzard, L., Teale, B., & Venn, A. (2013). Cross-sectional associations between sitting at work and psychological distress: Reducing sitting time may benefit mental health. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 6, 103–109.
28.
go back to reference Walters, S. J., & Brazier, J. E. (2005). Comparison of the minimally important difference for two health state utility measures: EQ-5D and SF-6D. Quality of Life Research, 14(6), 1523–1532.CrossRefPubMed Walters, S. J., & Brazier, J. E. (2005). Comparison of the minimally important difference for two health state utility measures: EQ-5D and SF-6D. Quality of Life Research, 14(6), 1523–1532.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Wooden, M., & Watson, N. (2007). The HILDA Survey and its Contribution to Economic and Social Research (So Far)*. Economic Record, 83(261), 208–231.CrossRef Wooden, M., & Watson, N. (2007). The HILDA Survey and its Contribution to Economic and Social Research (So Far)*. Economic Record, 83(261), 208–231.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2004). The HILDA Survey four years on. Australian Economic Review, 37(3), 343–349.CrossRef Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2004). The HILDA Survey four years on. Australian Economic Review, 37(3), 343–349.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Watson, W. L., Ozanne-Smith, J., & Richardson, J. (2005). An evaluation of the assessment of quality of life utility instrument as a measure of the impact of injury on health-related quality of life. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 12(4), 227–239.CrossRefPubMed Watson, W. L., Ozanne-Smith, J., & Richardson, J. (2005). An evaluation of the assessment of quality of life utility instrument as a measure of the impact of injury on health-related quality of life. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 12(4), 227–239.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S.-L. T., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976.CrossRefPubMed Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S.-L. T., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Barber, C., Beck, A., Berglund, P., Cleary, P. D., McKenas, D., et al. (2003). The world health organization health and work performance questionnaire (HPQ). Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45(2), 156–174.CrossRefPubMed Kessler, R. C., Barber, C., Beck, A., Berglund, P., Cleary, P. D., McKenas, D., et al. (2003). The world health organization health and work performance questionnaire (HPQ). Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45(2), 156–174.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Ames, M., Hymel, P. A., Loeppke, R., McKenas, D. K., Richling, D. E., et al. (2004). Using the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ) to evaluate the indirect workplace costs of illness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46(6), S23–S37. doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000126683.75201.c5.CrossRefPubMed Kessler, R. C., Ames, M., Hymel, P. A., Loeppke, R., McKenas, D. K., Richling, D. E., et al. (2004). Using the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ) to evaluate the indirect workplace costs of illness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46(6), S23–S37. doi:10.​1097/​01.​jom.​0000126683.​75201.​c5.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Hawthorne, G., Korn, S., & Richardson, J. (2013). Population norms for the AQoL derived from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 37(1), 7–16. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12004.CrossRefPubMed Hawthorne, G., Korn, S., & Richardson, J. (2013). Population norms for the AQoL derived from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 37(1), 7–16. doi:10.​1111/​1753-6405.​12004.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference ANZSCO (2006). Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO), First edition, 2006 (ABS Cat. No. 1220.0). ANZSCO (2006). Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO), First edition, 2006 (ABS Cat. No. 1220.0).
37.
go back to reference Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Godin, I., Marmot, M., Niedhammer, I., et al. (2004). The measurement of effort–reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science and Medicine, 58(8), 1483–1499.CrossRefPubMed Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Godin, I., Marmot, M., Niedhammer, I., et al. (2004). The measurement of effort–reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science and Medicine, 58(8), 1483–1499.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Babor, T., Higgins-Biddle, J., Saunders, J., & Monteiro, M. (2001). AUDIT: The alcohol use disorders identification test guidelines for use in primary care. Geneva: World Health Organization. Babor, T., Higgins-Biddle, J., Saunders, J., & Monteiro, M. (2001). AUDIT: The alcohol use disorders identification test guidelines for use in primary care. Geneva: World Health Organization.
40.
41.
42.
go back to reference Hagstromer, M., Oja, P., & Sjostrom, M. (2006). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): A study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutr, 9(6), 755–762.CrossRefPubMed Hagstromer, M., Oja, P., & Sjostrom, M. (2006). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): A study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutr, 9(6), 755–762.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Fryback, D. G., Dunham, N. C., Palta, M., Hanmer, J., Buechner, J., Cherepanov, D., et al. (2007). US norms for six generic health-related quality-of-life indexes from the National Health Measurement study. Medical Care, 45(12), 1162–1170.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Fryback, D. G., Dunham, N. C., Palta, M., Hanmer, J., Buechner, J., Cherepanov, D., et al. (2007). US norms for six generic health-related quality-of-life indexes from the National Health Measurement study. Medical Care, 45(12), 1162–1170.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
45.
go back to reference Li, C. Y., & Sung, F. C. (1999). A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology. Occup Med (Lond), 49(4), 225–229.CrossRef Li, C. Y., & Sung, F. C. (1999). A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology. Occup Med (Lond), 49(4), 225–229.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Naimi, A. I., Richardson, D. B., & Cole, S. R. (2013). Causal inference in occupational epidemiology: Accounting for the healthy worker effect by using structural nested models. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(12), 1681–1686.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Naimi, A. I., Richardson, D. B., & Cole, S. R. (2013). Causal inference in occupational epidemiology: Accounting for the healthy worker effect by using structural nested models. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(12), 1681–1686.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
47.
go back to reference Richardson J, Iezzi A, Khan MA, & Maxwell A. (2012). Cross-national comparison of twelve quality of life instruments. MIC Paper 2. Melbourne: Centre for Health Economics, Monash University. Richardson J, Iezzi A, Khan MA, & Maxwell A. (2012). Cross-national comparison of twelve quality of life instruments. MIC Paper 2. Melbourne: Centre for Health Economics, Monash University.
48.
go back to reference Cook, E. L., & Harman, J. S. (2008). A comparison of health-related quality of life for individuals with mental health disorders and common chronic medical conditions. Public Health Reports, 123(1), 45–51.PubMedCentralPubMed Cook, E. L., & Harman, J. S. (2008). A comparison of health-related quality of life for individuals with mental health disorders and common chronic medical conditions. Public Health Reports, 123(1), 45–51.PubMedCentralPubMed
49.
go back to reference Pietersma, S., de Vries, M., & van den Akker-van Marle, M. E. (2014). Domains of quality of life: results of a three-stage Delphi consensus procedure among patients, family of patients, clinicians, scientists and the general public. Quality of Life Research, 23(5), 1543–1556. doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0578-3.PubMedCentralPubMed Pietersma, S., de Vries, M., & van den Akker-van Marle, M. E. (2014). Domains of quality of life: results of a three-stage Delphi consensus procedure among patients, family of patients, clinicians, scientists and the general public. Quality of Life Research, 23(5), 1543–1556. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-013-0578-3.PubMedCentralPubMed
51.
go back to reference Buddeberg-Fischer, B., Klaghofer, R., Stamm, M., Siegrist, J., & Buddeberg, C. (2008). Work stress and reduced health in young physicians: Prospective evidence from Swiss residents. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 82(1), 31–38. doi:10.1007/s00420-008-0303-7.CrossRefPubMed Buddeberg-Fischer, B., Klaghofer, R., Stamm, M., Siegrist, J., & Buddeberg, C. (2008). Work stress and reduced health in young physicians: Prospective evidence from Swiss residents. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 82(1), 31–38. doi:10.​1007/​s00420-008-0303-7.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Rusli, B. N., Edimansyah, B. A., & Naing, L. (2008). Working conditions, self-perceived stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life: A structural equation modelling approach. BMC Public Health, 8, 48.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Rusli, B. N., Edimansyah, B. A., & Naing, L. (2008). Working conditions, self-perceived stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life: A structural equation modelling approach. BMC Public Health, 8, 48.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
53.
go back to reference McCrone, P., Patel, A., Knapp, M., Schene, A., Koeter, M., Ammadeo, F., et al. (2009). A comparison of SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores in a study of patients with schizophrenia. Journal of mental health policy and economics, 12(1), 27–31.PubMed McCrone, P., Patel, A., Knapp, M., Schene, A., Koeter, M., Ammadeo, F., et al. (2009). A comparison of SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores in a study of patients with schizophrenia. Journal of mental health policy and economics, 12(1), 27–31.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Menn, P., Weber, N., & Holle, R. (2010). Research Health-related quality of life in patients with severe COPD hospitalized for exacerbations-comparing EQ-5D, SF-12 and SGRQ. Health and Quality of Life outcomes, 8, 39. Menn, P., Weber, N., & Holle, R. (2010). Research Health-related quality of life in patients with severe COPD hospitalized for exacerbations-comparing EQ-5D, SF-12 and SGRQ. Health and Quality of Life outcomes, 8, 39.
Metagegevens
Titel
Construct validity of SF-6D health state utility values in an employed population
Auteurs
Siyan Baxter
Kristy Sanderson
Alison Venn
Petr Otahal
Andrew J. Palmer
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0823-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2015

Quality of Life Research 4/2015 Naar de uitgave