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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 1/2012

01-02-2012

Measures of relative importance for health-related quality of life

Auteurs: Tolulope T. Sajobi, Lisa M. Lix, Ian Clara, John Walker, Lesley A. Graff, Patricia Rawsthorne, Norine Miller, Linda Rogala, Rachel Carr, Charles N. Bernstein

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 1/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

In health-related quality of life (HRQOL) studies, data are often collected on multiple domains for two or more groups of study participants. Quantitative measures of relative importance, which are used to rank order the domains based on their ability to discriminate between groups, are an alternative to multiple tests of significance on the group differences. This study describes relative importance measures based on logistic regression (LR) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) models.

Methods

Relative importance measures are illustrated using data from the Manitoba Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Cohort Study. Study participants with self-reported active (n = 244) and inactive (n = 105) disease were compared on 12 HRQOL domains from the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) and Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form (SF-36) Questionnaire.

Results

All but two relative importance measures ranked the IBDQ bowel symptoms and emotional health domains as most important.

Conclusions

MANOVA-based importance measures are recommended for multivariate normal data and when group covariances are equal, while LR measures are recommended for non-normal data and when the correlations among the domains are small. Relative importance measures can be used in exploratory studies to identify a small set of domains for further research.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Measures of relative importance for health-related quality of life
Auteurs
Tolulope T. Sajobi
Lisa M. Lix
Ian Clara
John Walker
Lesley A. Graff
Patricia Rawsthorne
Norine Miller
Linda Rogala
Rachel Carr
Charles N. Bernstein
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9914-7

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